11556 Background: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFa) and its receptor (TNFa-R) play an important role in tumor genesis. However, their involvement in the recurrence of sarcomas is poorly studied. The purpose of this study was to analyze levels of TNFa and TNFa-R in the blood of patients with recurrent soft tissue sarcomas. Methods: The study included 64 male and female patients, mean age 63.4±5.2 years. Main groups included patients with recurrent G1 and G3 soft tissue sarcomas T2bN0M0; comparison groups included patients with primary G1 and G3 soft tissue sarcomas T2bN0M0. 95% of tumors were liposarcomas, with solitary rhabdamyosarcomas, myxofibrosarcomas, epithelioid and undifferentiated sarcomas. All recurrent patients had previously underwent surgical and radiation treatment for primary sarcomas and their relapses (up to 2 episodes), with the last surgery more than 1 year ago. Control groups (n = 10 each) included healthy donors of similar age. Levels of TNFa and TNFa-R were measured in the blood serum by ELISA before the treatment. Results: No significant differences were found between TNFa levels in patients with primary and recurrent soft tissue sarcomas and in donors. Levels of TNFa-R in men with primary G3 sarcomas were 1.5 times (p < 0.05) higher compared with donors, 1.7 times (p < 0.05) higher than in men with primary G1 sarcomas, and 1.3 times (p < 0.05) higher than in women with primary G3 sarcomas. TNFa-R increased by 1.7 times (p < 0.05) in all men with recurrent sarcomas regardless of the tumor grade, compared with the levels in healthy men; however, in G1 it was 1.9 times (p < 0.05) higher than in men with primary G1 sarcomas, while in G3 it did not differ significantly from the levels in men with primary G3 sarcomas. TNFa-R in women increased only in recurrent G3 sarcomas by 2.5 times compared to healthy women. No differences were observed in TNFa-R levels between men and women with recurrent G3 sarcomas. Conclusions: An excess of TNFa-R in the blood is characteristic for the recurrent soft tissue sarcomas G1 in older men and G3 in older women. At the same time, high grade tumors in men are accompanied by an increase in TNFa-R in the blood in both primary and recurrent sarcomas.
e17554 Background: Thrombosis in patients with gynecologic cancers worsens the outcome of antitumor treatment and is one of the leading causes of their death. The kallikrein-kinin system (KKS) is involved in both the regulation of thrombus formation and the development of cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze characteristics of the KKS components in the blood in patients with endometrial cancer (EM) and ovarian cancer (OC) with and without secondary thrombosis (VTEC). Methods: The study included 39 patients, mean age 58.0±4.2 years: main groups – patients with OC T1c-3cN0M0 (n = 10) or EC T1a-2N0M0 (n = 9) with VTEC; comparison groups - patients with OC (n = 10) or EC (n = 10) without VTEC. EC was represented by adenocarcinomas (G1-G3), OC by serous carcinomas (90%) and clear cell adenocarcinomas (10%). The control group included healthy women of the corresponding age (n = 10). Blood levels of kallikrein 1 (K1), kallikrein 14 (K14), and kininogen (KG) were measured by ELISA after the surgery. Results: EC patients with VTEC showed 1.5 times (p < 0.05) higher blood levels of K1, compared to donors, while other indices were unchanged. EC patients without VTEC had 4 times lower KG levels, compared to donors and EC+VTEC. In OC, regardless of the presence or absence of VTEC, levels of K1 in the blood increased, as well as in women with EC+VTEC, by 1.5 times (p < 0.05) compared with donors, which was combined with a twofold increase in KG in OC+VTEC and a decrease in KG by 1.4 times in OC patients without VTEC. Blood levels of K14 increased only in OC patients without VTEC by an average of 1.9 times (p < 0.05) compared with donors and OC+VTEC. Conclusions: The revealed changes in some KKS components in the blood demonstrate the similarity (K1 increase) and differences (KG increase only in OC) in the pathogenesis of thrombosis associated with gynecologic cancers. The mechanisms of protection against VTEC in the early postoperative period also showed common (KG decrease) and specific features associated with the characteristics of cancer (K14increase only in OC). The development of therapy aimed at correcting the identified disorders will allow an antitumor treatment program for this category of patients with maximum efficiency improving their quality of life and survival.
The aim is to evaluate the physiological parameters of the efficacy of cardiac mitochondria transplantation in male mice with chronic neurogenic pain and B16/F10 melanoma growth. Materials and methods. Male mice (n=37) of the C57BL/6 line were used in the research work. The animals covered experimental groups as follows: mice with chronic neurogenic pain (CNP) + B16/F10 melanoma (n=27); mice with CNB + B16/ F10 melanoma + mitochondrial therapy (MC therapy) (n=10). Mitochondria were isolated from the heart of an intact rat with the use of differential centrifugation. An introduction of mitochondria to mice was carried out daily intraperitoneally at a dose of 3.3 mg of protein for 3 weeks. Statistical analysis of the results is carried out with the Statistica 10.0 software. Results. On day 21 (week 3) of the experiment, macroscopically in the melanoma tissue in the group of animals with MC therapy, there were 2.5 times more necrosis cases than in the group without MC therapy. During the examination of the internal organs, no metastases were detected in the animals treated with MC therapy, while in 100% of the animals without MC therapy metastases were found in the lungs and in 95% of them in the spleen. In the animals received MC therapy, there was no damage to the heart muscle in 75% of the cases, while in the group of the animals without MC therapy, the presence of lesions in the form of bruises on the surface of the heart was macroscopically detected in 100% of the animals. Conclusion. Thus, intraperitoneal transplantation of intact heart mitochondria contributed to the prevention of myocardial infarction and metastases to internal organs in the C57BL/6 male mice with B16/F10 melanoma growing against the background of chronic neurogenic pain.
e17507 Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate perirectal blocks in prevention of radiation-induced rectal injuries in patients with cervical cancer. Methods: The study included 18 patients diagnosed with stage III cervical cancer (T3bNxM0) receiving chemoradiotherapy. All patients showed pronounced inflammatory and dystrophic changes in tissue planes and organs of the small pelvis due to comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, pelvic varicose veins, proctitis, inflammatory and adhesive processes in the small pelvis reducing chemoradiotherapy effectiveness due to impaired microcirculation and increasing the risk of post-radiation complications). All patients received brachytherapy with additional perirectal administration of drugs relieving pain and inflammation and improving neurotrophic processes and microcirculation in tissues (novocaine 0.25% -20.0; milgamma 2.0; ceftriaxone 1 g; dexamethasone 8 mg). The combined administration causes drug potentiation, positively affects the nervous and neuromuscular systems, restores microcirculation and venous outflow, decreases swelling, improves tissue trophism, reduces blood vessel permeability, and improves reflexes from interoceptors. Radiation therapy was completed on schedule with the introduction of radical doses in all patients, which is challenging in patients with comorbidities leading to impaired trophism and tissue hypoxia. Results: Complete tumor regression confirmed by MRI and ultrasound was observed by the end of the treatment in 90% of patients, apparently due to the radiosensitizing effect on cervical cancer and the radioprotective effect on surrounding tissues. Conclusions: Parametrial blocks during brachytherapy improve the status of tissues of the small pelvis which, in turn, prevents radiation damage, contributes to the timely radiotherapy completion, and improves the treatment effectiveness and the quality of life of patients. This technique is especially relevant in view of the increasing number of diseases that disrupt microcirculation, and hence the oxygenation of tissues, causing tumor radio- and chemoresistance.
e17506 Background: Ionizing radiation inhibits the immunological reactivity of the body and the system of nonspecific antitumor resistance in patients with cervical cancer (CC). The purpose of this study was to activate the system of nonspecific antitumor resistance using visible electromagnetic radiation in CC patients receiving chemoradiotherapy. Methods: The study included 30 patients, mean age 61 years, with stage IIIb CC (T3bNxM0). The main group (n = 15) received standard chemoradiotherapy (CRT): irradiation of the primary focus 80 Gy, lymphatic paths 55 Gy, with radiomodification with cisplatin 40mg/m2; the patients were additionally exposed to visible electromagnetic radiation: the red spectrum λ = 640 nm on the cubital vein projection (exposure time 5 minutes, dose 6.86 J/cm2), twice a week (the total of 14 sessions). The method is based on the ability of monochrome red light to induce photobioadaptive processes in the body, leading to the formation of non-specific antistress reactions, activation of reparative and regenerative tissue reactions with an increase in the synthetic, phagocytic activity of neutrophils and the growth of the immunity lymphoid indicators. The control group included 12 patients receiving only standard CRT. Parameters of nonspecific antitumor adaptation reactions were evaluated. Results: Lower abdominal pain and discomfort were managed in 20% of patients of the main group on day 8, in 30% on day 10, and in 50% on day 14. In the control group, the symptoms were managed in 40% of patients only on day 22. More rapid regression of the cervical tumor was registered in patients of the main group, as well as decreased infiltration of the parametrium and vaginal fornices, disappearance of bloody discharge, management of intoxication syndrome. Gastrointestinal toxicity (nausea, diarrhea, flatulence) was noted in 10% of patients in the main group and in 100% controls. 7 patients in the control group developed leukopenia; in the main group, it was not observed. MRI-confirmed complete tumor regression amounted to 88% in the main group and 65% in the control group. CRT was completed within 7 weeks in the main group and 8.5 weeks in the control group. Conclusions: Low doses of electromagnetic radiation of the red spectrum activate endogenous nonspecific antitumor resistance of the body by forming nonspecific antistress reactions of activation and increasing the immunity lymphoid indicators, which improves the efficacy of CRT.
The aim of this research work has been to investigate thestructural organization of solid films made from blood plasmataken from patients with secretory multiple myeloma (MM)and identify some specific markers of the tumor process inthem, when conducting selective plasma exchange and medication.Using the methods of wedge- and edge-shaped dehydratation,we have completed morphological screening of solid samplesof blood plasma in 25 patients primarily diagnosed withmultiple myeloma (MM).The obtained results are characterized by profound disordersin the processes of self-organization with predominance ofsome pathological morphotypes of facias having systemic andlocal signs of intoxication and paraproteinemia, which correlatewith their equivalents revealed in the respective biochemicaltests. It has been found that development of multiple myelomais accompanied by formation of some oncomarkers specific tothis sort of oncopathology. The identification of the oncomarkershave been confirmed by the formation of the pathologicalaggregation of anisotropic micro- and macrospherolytes, whichhave demonstrated degenerative transformations upon completionof chemotherapy: they have been shaded because ofproducing complex compounds with chemotherapy drugs ormetabolites of the latter.Conclusion. By this means the cascade of the pathologicalevents have been reflected in our screening morphologicalassays of blood plasma that is of great prognostic value andmay be used in evaluation of efficacy of treatment of multiplemyeloma.
At present, to develop new, scientifically justified, technologiesof an accompanying therapy to improve the oncological situationis a challenge to health care. A therapy to accompany aspecific cancer treatment in case of a malignant process in anorganism is dictated by the necessity to raise the nonspecific resistanceof the organism in cancer patients. In this case, originalmethodological approaches to initiate the mechanisms of thenonspecific resistance have been developed on the basis of thetheory of the adaptational reactions. Within the framework ofthe above theory, some concepts of relationship between thespecific and nonspecific anti-tumor processes have been extensivelydeveloped that may be successfully applied to solvingtasks of the National Health Care Program.Aim. The aim hereof is to introduce the theoretical basics ofthe nonspecific adaptation regulation and control by a tumor-bearing organism into practice for an integrated treatmentof malignant tumors with the use of the activation therapy technologies.Materials and methods. Our research work has involvedclinical data on 1310 patients, who have been diagnosedwith cancer of different localization: breast cancer (n = 170),cervical cancer (n = 60), lung cancer (n = 760), bladder cancer(n = 120), brain gliomas of high grade of malignancy andmetastatic damage (n = 170) and extended colorectal cancer(n = 30) and who have completed their treatment at the NationalMedical Research Centre of Oncology of the Ministry ofHealth of the Russian Federation.
The aim is to conduct a cardiometric assessment of formation of acute and late toxic disorders in experimental animals with Guerin's carcinoma during carboplatin chemotherapy against the background of L-carnitine medication
e17515 Background: The purpose of the study was to evaluate advantages of combination ozone therapy as an effective factor of radiomodification and radioprotection in the treatment of patients with cervical cancer. Methods: The study included 20 patients with stage IIIb cervical cancer T 3 б N х M 0 , the mean age 52 years. Controls (n = 10) received standard chemoradiation therapy; the main group (n = 10) received combination ozone therapy in addition to chemoradiation therapy. Systemic ozone therapy involved intravenous administration of 250 ml ozonized solution of 0.9% sodium chloride, 15 sessions during external beam radiotherapy. Local ozone therapy involved 15-minute instillations into the vagina during brachytherapy. All patients received standard chemoradiation therapy, total irradiation dose to the primary focus 80 Gy, plus weekly cisplatin 40 mg/m2. Results: In the main group, pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen were managed in 20% patients by the 5th session of ozone therapy; 30% - on the 10th day; in 50% - on the 14th day. In the control group, such symptoms in 40% of patients were reduced after 20 days. The main group showed a more rapid regression of tumor infiltration, disappearance of purulent discharge, relief of intoxication syndrome. Manifestations of gastrointestinal toxicity were observed in 10% of the main group and in 100% controls; leukopenia developed in 7 patients in the control group and was not registered in the main group. MRI showed complete clinical regression in 90% in the main group and in 65% in the control group. The treatment was completed within 7 weeks in the main group and 8.5 weeks in the control group. Conclusions: Combination ozone therapy causes a more pronounced antitumor effect, and its radioprotective effects significantly reduce the severity of chemotherapy-induced disorders. It does not aggravate concomitant pathology and shortens the treatment period.
Diabetes mellitus and malignant tumors are among the most common and complex diseases. Epidemiological studies have shown a strong relationship between these pathologies. The causality of this relationship has not yet been unambiguously established, but a number of probable biological mechanisms have been proposed to explain it through the effects of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia on the process of oncogenesis. An important role in this is played by the axis of insulin-like growth factors, their receptors and binding proteins (IGF / IGFR / IGFBP). The review provides data on the structural elements of the insulin / IGF / IGFR / IGFBP signaling axis and their internal relationships in diabetes mellitus and in the development of malignant tumors. Significant changes in the axis that occur during the formation of the diabetic environment prepare the background, which, under certain conditions, can lead to the stimulation or inhibition of tumor development. The considered signaling system, playing a significant role in the physiology of normal cells, often functions as a decisive factor in the survival of tumor cells, providing fine context-dependent regulation of many cellular processes associated with oncogenesis. However, despite many years of in-depth studies of the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and malignant tumors, the molecular mechanisms of the relationship between these pathologies are still largely unclear, and the internal heterogeneity of pathologies complicates research and interpretation of the results, leaving many questions.
e14000 Background: The purpose of the study was to analyze changes in the total activity of trypsin-like proteinases (TLPs) in the blood plasma in patients with brain tumors for the preoperative differential diagnosis of benign, primary and secondary malignant brain tumors. Methods: TLPs were measured in 164 patients with brain tumors. The blood had been collected from the patients in a standard plastic tube with 3.8% sodium citrate (9:1) 3 days prior to the surgery. Citrate blood was centrifuged; citrated plasma was obtained and used to determine the total TLP activity by the unified kinetic method. Results were compared with the data in donors. Results: TLP activity in 37 (22.6%) of 164 patients was within the normal range (258–402 IU/mL, on the average 333.0±27.1 IU/mL). Benign brain tumors (meningioma) were diagnosed in all 37 patients after the tumor removal and histological analysis. In 74 (45.1%) of 164 patients, TLP activity was within 1158–1626 IU/mL (on the average 1331.0±102.4 IU/mL, p < 0.05), i.e. 3.8-5.3 times higher than the norm in donors (malignancy coefficient on average 4.4±0.3 times). Primary malignant brain tumors (glioblastoma) were diagnosed in all 74 patients after the tumor removal and histological analysis. In 53 (32.3%) of 164 patients, TLP activity was within 1794–2868 IU/mL (on the average 2227.0±174.1 IU/mL, p < 0.05), i.e. 5.9-9.4 times higher than the norm in donors (malignancy coefficient on average 7.3±0.5 times). Secondary malignant brain tumors (metastases) were diagnosed in all 53 patients after the tumor removal and histological analysis. Conclusions: The specificity of the proposed method for the differential diagnosis of brain tumors was very high: for benign tumors - 97.2%, for primary malignant tumors - 98.6% and for secondary malignant tumors - 98.1%. So, TLP activity indices in the blood plasma are an informative auxiliary laboratory test that will help in clarifying and/or confirming the differential diagnosis of brain tumors.
Neuroepithelial tumors are one of the most common conditions with a high mortality rate. Despite the growing body of knowledge about the underlying biology of these tumors, their treatment has not changed significantly over the past decade. Angiogenesis is a key component of the neoplastic process. Neoangiogenesis activity has a significant effect on tumor development and its metastatic potential. Studying how the growth and progression of gliomas are dependent on the degree of vascularisation has allowed the development of a new way of fighting tumors with antiangiogenesis therapy. Unfortunately, currently, antiangiogenesis therapy cannot cure a patient with glioma. The use of antiangiogenesis drugs to suppress tumor growth by inhibiting angiogenesis in gliomas is still limited despite being a promising direction. Information about molecular and genetic features of glial brain tumors, proangiogenic signalling pathways, mechanisms of angiogenesis, prognostic factors, etc., is essential to develop a new and effective therapy. A recent literature review revealed quite contradictory data. On the one hand, neoangiogenesis of malignant brain tumors is considered to be an independent prognostic factor for glioma progression. However, some publications deny that angiogenesis in gliomas is a predictor of tumor development. All of the above underline the need for continued study into the relationship between angiogenesis and tumor growth.
e17514 Background: Malignant pelvic tumors account for more than 25% of cancer incidence in Russia. Radiation therapy is the most common treatment for such patients; however, 10-15% of patients develop radiation-induced complications of the pelvic organs, and more effective treatments are required to manage these complications. Methods: The study included 30 patients with cervical cancer T3NхM0 after combination treatment. 7-10 months after combined radiation treatment (total radiation dose to the primary focus 80 Gy), patients developed erosive ulcerative radiation rectitis (RTOG grade 1 and 2). Patients were divided into 2 groups: main group (n = 15) – conservative treatment combined with LILEDR. Each course included 10 LILEDR sessions, the red spectrum λ = 640 nm on the cubital vein projection (exposure time 5 minutes, dose 6.86 J/cm2) and locally on the ulcerated zones (exposure time 3 minutes, dose 3.96 J/cm2). Patients received 2 LILEDR courses with a 1-month interval. The control group received only conservative therapy. Results: Main clinical manifestations of rectitis (tenesmus, bloody mucous discharge) disappeared in the main group already on the 3-4th day of the first course, epithelialization of ulcerative defects occurred in a shorter period of 7-10 days. Soft superficial scars not causing rectal stenosis formed at the site of the ulcer by the end of LILEDR courses. The control group showed long periods of the ulcer epithelialization up to 30 days, late remission and a lingering recurrent character of the disease. Conclusions: LILEDR in combination with the main conservative therapy allows rapid managing with the clinical symptoms of radiation rectitis and regression of disorders developed after the complex treatment, which improves the quality of life of patients and shortens the rehabilitation period.
The aim is to study the effect of comorbid pathology, namely, diabetes mellitus, on free radical oxidation in the mitochondria in the heart cells in female rats with experimental Guerin carcinoma.
e12551 Background: Breast cancer (BC) is still one of the main causes of death in women due to the tumor recurrence and/or resistance to anticancer therapy. The criteria to assess the risk of tumor progression in breast cancer after 2 chemotherapy cycles are required. The purpose of the study was to analyze blood levels of TGFβ, TGFR2, TNF, TNFα, TNFR1, TNFR2, MMP-9 and CD-44 in patients with various BC subtypes before and after 2 chemotherapy cycles. Methods: The study included 42 patients with various BC subtypes: luminal A, luminal B and triple-negative BC (TNBC). Levels of TGFβ, TGFR2, TNF, TNFR1, TNFR2, CD-44, MMP-9 were measured by ELISA in the blood of all patients prior to anticancer therapy and after 2 chemotherapy cycles. Statistical processing of results was performed using the Statistika 6.0 software by the Student’s t-test. Results: Levels of TGFβ, TGFR2, TNF, TNFα, TNFR1, TNFR2, CD-44, MMP-9 in patients with all BC subtypes were high before the treatment. After 2 chemotherapy cycles, the values decreased statistically significantly in all BC subtypes: CD-44 decreased by 25.2%, 30% and 54.7% in luminal A, luminal B and TNBC, respectively; TNFα – by 26.2%, 48.3% and 50.8%, respectively; TNFα-R1 – by 52.1%, 39.2% and 50.3% respectively; TNFα-R2 – by 31.7%, 32.8% and 41.9% respectively; MMP-9 – 35.3%, 32.6% and 43.3% respectively. The patients remained in remission for 3 years. When the levels were high or did not differ from initial values, the tumor progressed. Conclusions: We identified a set of criteria allowing with high probability to determine the growth and progression of tumors in various subtypes of breast cancer after two cycles of chemotherapy. A decrease in the levels of TGF-β, TNF, MMP-9, and CD-44 demonstrates remission; stabilization or increase of these indicators leads to further early progression of the disease.
e18030 Background: Chemoradiation therapy (CRT) radiomodified with platinum-based drugs is recommended for patients with inoperable cervical cancer. However, the introduction of chemotherapy medicines increases the number of hematological and non-hematological complications. Prolonged RT significantly decreases survival of patients. This requires more effective methods helping to prevent chemoradiotherapy complications. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ozone therapy as an accompanying treatment for chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer (CC). Methods: The study included 20 patients diagnosed with cT3NхM0 CC. The control group (n = 10) received standard CRT with weekly cisplatin radiomodification (40 mg/m2). The main group (n = 10) received CRT with weekly cisplatin radiomodification (40 mg/m2) and additional infusions of 250 ml ozonized solution of 0.9% sodium chloride (a total of 15 infusions). Results: In the main group, CRT did not cause a significant aggravation of gastrointestinal and general symptoms, compared with the initial state. The rate of dyspeptic disorders (nausea, diarrhea, bloating) was 10% in the main group and 100% in controls. In the control group, clinical pain decreased only by the 25th day; 100% of patients developed gastrointestinal toxicity grade 1 (80%) and 2 (20%); 100% of patients complained of weakness during treatment. 7 patients developed leukopenia. Anemia in 5 patients remained at the level of 95g/L, in 3 patients - aggravation up to 80g/L. In the main group, treatment was completed within 7 weeks. In the control group, the duration of CRT was 8 weeks due to toxicity. Conclusions: Ozone therapy in addition to the conventional conservative treatment significantly decreases the severity of CRT-induced complications which allows complete treatment planned, while maintaining optimal treatment duration.
e12550 Background: BC is still one of the main causes of death in women due to the tumor recurrence and/or resistance to anticancer therapy. The criteria to assess the effectiveness of BC treatment are important. The purpose of the study was to analyze blood levels of steroid and pituitary hormones in BC patients after two chemotherapy cycles. Methods: The study included 42 patients with various biological BC subtypes: luminal A, luminal B and triple-negative BC (TNBC). Levels of estradiol, testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, LH, FSH and cortisol were measured by RIA in the blood of all patients before and after two neoadjuvant chemotherapy cycles. Significance of differences was evaluated by the Student’s t-test. Results: Levels of many hormones were high before the treatment in patients with all BC subtypes. After two chemotherapy cycles, unidirectional changes in the values were found in patients with subsequent remission for more than three years. Levels of estradiol decreased in luminal A BC by 1.7 times (p˂0.05), in luminal B BC – by 11.6 times (p˂0.05), cortisol decreased by 2.4 and 1.7 times (p˂0.05) respectively, and prolactin – on average by three times (p˂0.05). LH levels increased in luminal A and luminal B BC by 1.65 times (p˂0.05). In patients with TNBC, levels of estradiol decreased by 1.8 times, and cortisol – by two times (p˂0.05). Patients with subsequent remission regardless of BC subtypes had unchanged levels of testosterone, progesterone and FSH. Patients with luminal B and TNBC subtypes with progression in 6-12 months did not show significant changes in prolactin and cortisol levels after two chemotherapy cycles, compared with the values before treatment. Conclusions: A decrease in blood levels of prolactin and cortisol after two chemotherapy cycles is an indicator of a long-term remission in patients with breast cancer.
Aim Our aim was to study pathogenetically significant markers of sclerosing of hemangiomas in infants upon their exposure to optical radiation in the infrared region of the spectrum by analyzing thermog-raphy and morphology examination results. Materials and methods The basis for the thermographic study was our observation for 200 patients (birth to age 1), who re-ceived the hemangioma treatment in 2014-2016. We investigated thermograms of each vascular tumor in infants both before and after the treatment conducted with the use of the infrared themog-raphy (IRT) method. An IRT session was carried out upon a calm, quiet staying of an undressed in-fant in a room at an ambient temperature of 22 degrees C and humidity of 0,009-0,0012 kg/m(3.) To record heat fields in correspondence with the actual heat state of the tumor areas under studies, we used our thermo-vision device RADUGA-6 manufactured by AOMZ. The IRT data were compared with those obtained in ultrasound examinations. Diagnostic indicators of sclerosing, upon testing blood serum specimens, taken from 5 practically healthy and 25 hemangioma-affected children, were ana-lyzed with the use of the cuneiform dehydration technique. Microscopic examination of the sampled specimen structures was performed with the LEICA DM SL2 microscope supported with original software MOR-PHOTEST. Results It has been established that an alteration of the heat field structure in a vascular malformation de-pends on a treatment stage. When sclerosing the blood vessels in the malformation, the thermo-graphic indicators show a sharp decrease (from 39,90C at a temperature gradient of +3,060 C to 36,00C at a temperature gradient of +0,10 C) and approach the normal values. Structural changes in serum facies analyzed at each stage of the treatment reflected the respective alterations both in the infant organism and the malformation. Some criteria have been identified by us to indicate scle-rosing of the mal-formation, which are as follows: wide radial cracks, incomplete concretions, Sier-pinski-carpet and leaf-type structural patterns. The relevant ultrasound examination data have con-firmed our suggestions that there is a reduction in hemangioma sizes, the absence of blood flow and a blood supplying blood vessel as well as regression of hemangiomas against the background of electromagnetic radiation in the optical infrared region of the spectrum. Conclusion It has been found that evidence data on temperature distribution in hemangiomas obtained with re-mote infrared thermography are in good correlation with the criteria of biological fluid morphology as well as the relevant ultrasound scanning data. The factual evidence makes possible to provide an objective assessment of the states and stages of development of the vascular malformations in order to select the most adequate therapy.
e12124 Background: Breast cancer (BC) incidence rates are increasing worldwide. Development of multicomponent programs, in particular polychemotherapy combined with technologies of quantum medicine, can help increase BC treatment effectiveness. The purpose of the study was to assess clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant polychemotherapy (PCT) modified with extracorporeal optical blood processing in BC. Methods: The study included 90 patients, mean age 48 years, with stage IIIB BC: nodular BC with secondary edema – 80 (88.8%) patients, edematous-infiltrative BC – 10 (11.2%) patients. Menstrual function was preserved in 20 (22.3%) patients; the other 70 (77.7%) women were menopausal. The control group (30 patients) received PCT with the total course doses of cytostatics: doxorubicin - 200 mg, 5-fluorouracil - 3000 mg, cyclophosphan - 100 mg, methotrexate - 100 mg. The main group (60 patients): 200 ml of blood from a peripheral vein was obtained into tubes with Glugicir, and then doxorubicin 50 mg/m2, methotrexate 25 mg/m2, 5-fluorouracil 750 mg/m2 and cyclophosphan 600 mg/m2 were added and incubated for 40 min at 37оC. The blood was continuously irradiated for 3 minutes using red light λ=0.67 µm, W=5 J/cm2. After that, the blood was transfused back to the patient intravenously. Each course included 3 procedures with a 3-day interval, and patients received 2-3 courses with a 3-week interval. Results: The assessment of neoadjuvant chemotherapy modified with extracorporeal optical blood processing showed increased rates of resectable BC by 2.8 times; an objective antitumor effect increased by 20%, and tumor growth rates reduced by 3.5 times. Conclusions: This technology can become an effective additional factor improving the effectiveness of anticancer therapy.
e23187 Background: This study aims to analyze the clinical effects of noncoherent monochromatic red light emitting diodes on infantile hemangiomas (IH) in children from the new-born to one-and-a half year old for the period from 2004 to 2015. Methods: We investigated the effect of PCT (photochromotherapy) of red spectrum λ = 635 nm with irradiation dose 3·86-3·96 J/cm2 to 2010 children with IH. Results: The results showed a significant regression in 100% of simple IH, in 92% of mixed ones and 84.5% of cavernous forms after PCT. Progression of IH was seen only in 1 patient (0.95%) subjected to tumor destruction. After the first course of PCT, regression of simple and mixed IH forms was registered in half of the patients (49.4 and 50.2% respectively), in cases of cavernous IH – only in 15% of children. Ultrasound control demonstrated reduction of tumors' size in 46-71%, decrease of blood flow in 11-22% and formation of capsule in 40% of the cases. After the second and the third courses of PCT proportion of the patients with regression of IH continued to increase. Decrease of tumors' size was found in 98%, blood flow was weak or absent in 96% of cases, clear borders or capsule were determined in 96% of cases, absence of the tumor-feeding vessels – in 80 cases. VEGF levels in sera of patients with IH before the treatment were 221.1±12 pg/ml, which was 3.1 times higher than in healthy children (72.6±3.2 pg/ml). After effective PCT VEGF levels in patients' sera became close to normal (68.9±2.0 pg/ml). In cases of ulcerative complications of IH the positive local effect of PCT on suppuration and inflammation was observed. The clinical PCT practice allowed the effects of wound healing just after the first course (10 procedures). After the second and third courses (about 25-30 procedures), the significant decrease in tumor size up to the regress and formation of scar was observed. Ultrasound control confirmed the absence of tumor feeding vessels. Conclusions: PCT resulted in wound healing by improving the reduced exudative and epitelisation phases; significant decrease in tumor size up to regress was observed.