The authors report a case of acute thioridazine (Melleril) poisoning with manifestations of polymorphous ventricular rhythm disturbances in the form of torsades de pointes, with an impaired conscious level. The opportunity is taken to review the electrocardiographic changes and cardiac complications linked to the quinidine-like effect of Melleril.
The authors report a case of acute thioridazine (Melleril) poisoning with manifestations of polymorphous ventricular rhythm disturbances in the form of torsades de pointes, with an impaired conscious level. The opportunity is taken to review the electrocardiographic changes and cardiac complications linked to the quinidine-like effect of Melleril.
A case study is presented in which the bronchial steal syndrome is demonstrated by stress thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging. The various aspects of the syndrome are discussed. We conclude that bronchial steal syndrome may provoke severe myocardial ischaemia even in the absence of coronary artery stenosis.
A new case of late fracture of an outlet strut in a convexo-concave Björk-Shiley valve is reported. The fracture occurred 6 years after aortic implantation of the valve and was responsible for aorto-iliac embolization by the prosthetic disc and death of the patient from cardiogenic shock. This not uncommon complication of the Björk-Shiley valve prosthesis is usually ascribed to the relative fragility of its outlet strut welded to the metallic ring and subjected to strong pressures. Although most cases were observed within the first two years of prosthetic valve insertion, and mainly with valves manufactured in 1981 and 1982, our case and a few others demonstrate the possibility of late rupture. Cardiologists must be aware of this possible complication, since in some favourable cases it can be diagnosed at an early stage and the patient's life can be saved by an emergency operation.