We present simultaneous X-ray, far-ultraviolet, and near-ultraviolet spectra of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 7469 obtained with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer, and the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. Previous nonsimultaneous observations of this galaxy found two distinct UV absorption components, at -560 and -1900 km s-1, with the former as the likely counterpart of the X-ray absorber. We confirm these two absorption components in our new UV observations, in which we detect prominent O VI, Lyα, N V, and C IV absorption. In our Chandra spectrum we detect O VIII emission, but no significant O VIII or O VII absorption. We also detect a prominent Fe Kα emission line in the Chandra spectrum, as well as absorption due to hydrogen-like and helium-like neon, magnesium, and silicon at velocities consistent with the -560 km s-1 UV absorber. The FUSE and STIS data reveal that the H I and C IV column densities in this UV- and X-ray-absorbing component have increased over time, as the UV continuum flux decreased. We use measured H I, N V, C IV, and O VI column densities to model the photoionization state of both absorbers self-consistently. We confirm the general physical picture of the outflow in which the low-velocity component is a highly ionized, high-density absorber with a total column density of 1020 cm-2, located near the broad emission-line region, although due to measurable columns of N V and C IV, we assign it a somewhat smaller ionization parameter than found previously, U ~ 1. The high-velocity UV component is of lower density, log N = 18.6, and likely resides farther from the central engine, as we find its ionization parameter to be U = 0.08.
We present results on the location, physical conditions, and geometry of the outflow in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783 from a study of the variable intrinsic UV absorption. Based on analysis of 18 observations with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope and six observations with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer obtained between 2000 February and 2002 January, we obtain the following results: (1) The lowest ionization species detected in each of the three strong kinematic components (components 1-3 at radial velocities -1350, -550, and -725 km s-1, respectively) varied, with equivalent widths inversely correlated with the continuum flux. This indicates that the ionization structure in the absorbers responded to changes in the photoionizing flux, with variations occurring over the weekly timescales sampled by our observations. (2) A multicomponent model of the line-of-sight absorption covering factors, which includes an unocculted narrow emission-line region (NLR) and separate covering factors derived for the broad-line region and continuum emission sources, predicts saturation in several lines, consistent with the lack of observed variability in these lines. Differences in covering factors and kinematic structure imply that component 1 is composed of two physically distinct regions (1a and 1b). (3) We obtain column densities for the individual metastable levels from the resolved C III* λ1175 absorption complex in component 1a. Based on our computed metastable level populations, the electron density of this absorber is ~3 × 104 cm-3. Combined with photoionization modeling results, this places component 1a at ~25 pc from the central source. (4) Using time-dependent calculations, we are able to reproduce the detailed variability observed in component 1 and derive upper limits on the distances for components 2 and 3 of ≤25 and ≤50 pc, respectively. (5) The ionization parameters derived for the higher ionization UV absorbers (components 1b, 2, and 3 with log U ≈ -0.5) are consistent with the modeling results for the lowest ionization X-ray component, but with smaller total column density. The high-ionization UV components are found to have pressures similar to those of the three X-ray ionization components. These results are consistent with an inhomogeneous wind model for the outflow in NGC 3783, with denser, colder, lower ionization regions embedded in more highly ionized gas. (6) Based on the predicted emission-line luminosities, global covering factor constraints, and distances derived for the UV absorbers, they may be identified with emission-line gas observed in the inner NLR of AGNs. We explore constraints for dynamical models of AGN outflows implied by these results.
We present an analysis of the intrinsic UV absorption in the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 279 based on simultaneous long observations with the Hubble Space Telescope (41 ks) and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (91 ks). To extract the line-of-sight covering factors and ionic column densities, we separately fit two groups of absorption lines: the Lyman series and the CNO lithium-like doublets. For the CNO doublets we assume that all three ions share the same covering factors. The fitting method applied here overcomes some limitations of the traditional method using individual doublet pairs; it allows for the treatment of more complex, physically realistic scenarios for the absorption-emission geometry and eliminates systematic errors that we show are introduced by spectral noise. We derive velocity-dependent solutions based on two models of geometrical covering – a single covering factor for all background emission sources, and separate covering factors for the continuum and emission lines. Although both models give good statistical fits to the observed absorption, we favor the model with two covering factors because: (a) the best-fit covering factors for both emission sources are similar for the independent Lyman series and CNO doublet fits; (b) the fits are consistent with full coverage of the continuum source and partial coverage of the emission lines by the absorbers, as expected from the relative sizes of the nuclear emission components; and (c) it provides a natural explanation for variability in the Lyα absorption detected in an earlier epoch. We also explore physical and geometrical constraints on the outflow from these results. Subject headings: galaxies: individual (Mrk 279) — galaxies: active — galaxies: Seyfert — ultraviolet: galaxies
We report on the first observations of variations in UV (intrinsic EUV 330 A) flux of the luminous QSO HS 1700+6416 (z=2.72) over a decade. The amplitude of variations increases from +/-0.1 mag in the optical (R) to up to a factor of 3 at 1250 A. This is apparently an extension of the increase in amplitude of variations towards shorter wavelengths observed with IUE in low z AGN (Paltani & Courvoisier, 1996) to the EUV. The time-scale for variations with the largest amplitudes is >= 1/2 yr to years. We briefly discuss the consequences of the observed variations on the ionizing metagalactic UV background.
We investigate the applicability of inhomogeneous absorber models in the formation of active galactic nucleus outflow absorption troughs. The models we explore are limited to monotonic gradients of absorbing column densities in front of a finite emission source. Our main finding is that simple power-law and Gaussian distributions are hard-pressed to fit the Mrk 279 high-quality UV outflow data. An acceptable fit for the O VI troughs can only be obtained by assuming unrealistic optical depth values (upward of 100). The strongest constraints arise from the attempt to fit the Lyman series troughs. In this case it is evident that even allowing for complete freedom of both the power-law exponent and the optical depth as a function of velocity cannot yield an acceptable fit. In contrast, partial covering models do yield good fits for the Lyman series troughs. We conclude that monotonic inhomogeneous absorber models that do not include a sharp edge in the optical depth distribution across the source are not an adequate physical model to explain the trough formation mechanism for the outflow observed in Mrk 279.
We investigate the ultraviolet-to-optical spectral energy distributions of 17 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using quasi-simultaneous spectrophotometry spanning 900-9000 Å (rest frame). We employ data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the 2.1 m telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory. Taking advantage of the short-wavelength coverage, we are able to study the so-called big blue bump, the region in which the energy output peaks, in detail. Most objects exhibit a spectral break around 1100 Å. Although this result is formally associated with large uncertainty for some objects, there is strong evidence in the data that the far-ultraviolet spectral region is below the extrapolation of the near-ultraviolet-optical slope, indicating a spectral break around 1100 Å. We compare the behavior of our sample to those of non-LTE thin-disk models covering a range in black hole mass, Eddington ratio, disk inclination, and other parameters. The distribution of ultraviolet-optical spectral indices redward of the break and far-ultraviolet indices shortward of the break are in rough agreement with the models. However, we do not see a correlation between the far-ultraviolet spectral index and the black hole mass, as seen in some accretion disk models. We argue that the observed spectral break is intrinsic to AGNs, although intrinsic reddening as well as Comptonization can strongly affect the far-ultraviolet spectral index. We make our data available online in digital format.
We obtained high-resolution Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE; R ~ 20,000) and Very Large Telescope (VLT; R ~ 45,000) spectra of the quasar HE 2347-4342 in order to study the properties of the intergalactic medium between redshifts z = 2.0 and 2.9. The high-quality optical spectrum allows us to identify approximately 850 H I absorption lines with column densities between N ~ 5 × 1011 and 1018 cm-2. The reprocessed FUSE spectrum extends the wavelength coverage of the He II absorption down to an observed wavelength of 920 Å. Source flux is detected to rest-frame wavelengths as short as ~237 Å. Approximately 1400 He II absorption lines are identified, including 917 He II Lyα systems and some of their He II Lyβ, Lyγ, and Lyδ counterparts. The ionization structure of He II is complex, with approximately 90 absorption lines that are not detected in the hydrogen spectrum. These features may represent the effect of soft ionizing sources. The ratio η = N(He )/N(H ) varies approximately from unity to more than a thousand, with a median value of 62 and a distribution consistent with the intrinsic spectral indexes of quasars. This provides evidence that the dominant ionizing field is from the accumulated quasar radiation, with contributions from other soft sources such as star-forming regions and obscured active galactic nuclei, which do not ionize helium. We find an evolution in η toward smaller values at lower redshift, with the gradual disappearance of soft components. At redshifts z > 2.7, the large but finite increase in the He II opacity, τ = 5 ± 1, suggests that we are viewing the end stages of a reionization process that began at an earlier epoch. Fits of the absorption profiles of unblended lines indicate comparable velocities between hydrogen and He+ ions. For line widths b = ξbH, we find ξ = 0.95 ± 0.12, indicating a velocity field in the intergalactic medium dominated by turbulence. At hydrogen column densities N < 3 × 1012 cm-2, the number of forest lines shows a significant deficit relative to a power law and becomes negligible below N = 1011 cm-2.
The Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) has surveyed a large sample (> 100) of active galactic nuclei in the low redshift universe (z < 1). Its response at short wavelengths makes it possible to measure directly the EUV spectral shape of QSOs and Seyfert 1 galaxies at z < 0.3. Using archival FUSE spectra, we form a composite extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrum of QSOs at z < 1 and compare it to UV/optical composite spectra of QSOs at higher redshift, particularly the composite spectrum from archival Hubble Space Telescope spectra.
We present a study of the intrinsic X-ray and far-ultraviolet absorption in the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy Markarian 279 using simultaneous observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). We also present FUSE observations made at three additional epochs. We detect the Fe Kα emission line in the Chandra spectrum, and its flux is consistent with the low X-ray continuum flux level of Mrk 279 at the time of the observation. Because of low signal-to-noise ratios (S/N) in the Chandra spectrum, no O VII or O VIII absorption features are observable in the Chandra data, but the UV spectra reveal strong and complex absorption from H I and high-ionization species such as O VI, N V, and C IV, as well as from low-ionization species such as C III, N III, C II, and N II in some velocity components. The far-UV spectral coverage of the FUSE data provides information on high-order Lyman series absorption, which we use to calculate the optical depths and line and continuum covering fractions in the intrinsic H I absorbing gas in a self-consistent fashion. The UV continuum flux of Mrk 279 decreases by a factor of ∼7.5 over the time spanning these observations and we discuss the implications of the response of the absorption features to this change. From arguments based on the velocities, profile shapes, covering fractions and variability of the UV absorption, we conclude that some of the absorption components, particularly those showing prominent low-ionization lines, are likely associated with the host galaxy of Mrk 279, and possibly with its interaction with a close companion galaxy, while the remainder arises in a nuclear outflow.
Using the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) we have obtained 87 spectra of 57 low-redshift (z<0.15) active galactic nuclei (AGN). This sample comprises 53 Type 1 AGN and 4 Type 2. All the Type 1 objects show broad O VI 1034 emission; two of the Type 2s show narrow O VI emission. In addition to O VI, we also identify emission lines due to C III 977, N III 991, S IV 1062,1072, and He II 1085 in many of the Type-1 AGN. Of the Type 1 objects, 30 show intrinsic absorption by the O VI 1032,1038 doublet. Most of these intrinsic absorption systems show multiple components with intrinsic widths of 100 km/s spread over a blue-shifted velocity range of less than 1000 km/s. Galaxies in our sample with existing X-ray or longer wavelength UV observations also show C IV absorption and evidence of a soft X-ray warm absorber. In some cases, a UV absorption component has physical properties similar to the X-ray absorbing gas, but in others there is no clear physical correspondence between the UV and X-ray absorbing components. Models in which a thermally driven wind evaporates material from the obscuring torus naturally produce such inhomogeneous flows.
We present the analysis of intrinsic UV absorption in the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 279, observed simultaneously with HST/STIS (40 ks) and FUSE (92 ks). To derive the absorption covering factors and ionic column densities, we employ an algorithm based on minimizing errors in simultaneous fits to multiple lines. This technique allows for the treatment of more complex (and physically realistic) scenarios of the absorption-emission geometry, giving more accurate measurements and unique geometrical constraints on the mass outflow.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html
One of the main problems in modeling the ionised outflows in Active Galactic Nuclei is the unknown distance of the outflowing wind to the central source. Only if the density is known this distance can be determined through the ionisation parameter. Here we study density diagnostics based upon O V transitions. O V is known to have metastable levels that are density dependent. We study the population of those levels under photoionisation equilibrium conditions and determine for which parameter range they can have a significant population. We find that resonance line trapping plays an important role in reducing the critical densities above which the metastable population becomes important. We investigate the K-shell absorption lines from these metastable levels. Provided that there is a sufficient population of the metastable levels, the corresponding K-shell absorption lines are detectable and are well separated from the main absorption line originating from the ground state. We then present the Chandra LETGS spectrum of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 279 that may show for the first time the presence of these metastable level absorption lines. A firm identification is not yet possible due to both uncertainties in the observed wavelength of the strongest line as well as uncertainties in the predicted wavelength. If the line is indeed due to absorption from O V, then we deduce a distance to the central source of one light week to a few light months, depending upon the importance of additional heating processes.
We provide an in-depth analysis of the He II and H I absorption in the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshifts z = 2.3-2.9 toward HE 2347-4342, using spectra from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and the Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope. Following up on our earlier study, we focus here on two major topics: (1) small-scale variability (Δz ≈ 10-3) in the ratio η = N(He )/N(H ) and (2) an observed correlation of high-η absorbers (soft radiation fields) with voids in the (H I) Lyα distribution. These effects may reflect fluctuations in the ionizing sources on scales of 1 Mpc, together with radiative transfer through a filamentary IGM whose opacity variations control the penetration of 1-5 ryd radiation over 30-40 Mpc distances. Given the photon statistics and backgrounds, we can measure optical depths over the ranges 0.1 < τ < 2.3 and 0.02 < τ < 3.9 and reliably determine values of η ≈ 4τ/τ over the range 0.1-460. Values η = 20-200 are consistent with models of photoionization by quasars with observed spectral indices αs = 0-3. Values η > 200 may require additional contributions from starburst galaxies, heavily filtered quasar radiation, or density variations. Regions with η < 30 may indicate the presence of local hard sources. We find that η is higher in "void" regions, where H I is weak or undetected and ~80% of the path length has η > 100. These voids may be ionized by local soft sources (dwarf starbursts) or by QSO radiation softened by escape from the active galactic nucleus cores or transfer through the "cosmic web." The apparent differences in ionizing spectra may help to explain the 1.45 Gyr lag between the reionization epochs of H I (z ~ 6.2 ± 0.2) and He II (z ~ 2.8 ± 0.2).
More than half of all low-redshift AGN exhibit UV and X-ray absorption by highly ionized gas. The observed UV and X-ray absorption lines are almost always blue-shifted at velocities of hundreds of km/s, indicating that the absorbing gas is outflowing from the active nucleus. In some cases the inferred mass flux rivals the Eddington limit of the central black hole, an indication that these outflows are intimately related to the mass accretion and energy generation mechanism in AGN. The ejected material can also have an affect on the interstellar medium of the host galaxy and the surrounding intergalactic medium. Over the past several years, coordinated UV and X-ray observations of several bright AGN at high spectral resolution using HST, FUSE, Chandra, and XMM-Newton have contributed greatly to our understanding of these outflows. I will give an overview of these recent observations, summarize our FUSE survey of low-redshift AGN, and interpret the results in the context of models of winds from accretion disks and thermally driven winds from the obscuring torus.
We report an intrinsic absorber with decreasing outflow velocity in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783. This is the first detection of a change in radial velocity in an outflow associated with a Seyfert galaxy. These results are based on measurements from 18 observations with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, obtained between 2000 February and 2002 January. In two intervals separated by similar to 13 and 9 months, the absorption lines in the kinematic component with highest outflow velocity exhibited mean redward velocity shifts of similar to 35 and 55 km s(-1), respectively. The rate of velocity decrease was 2.2 +/- 0.6 times more rapid in the second interval. No variations in absorption velocities were detected in the other kinematic components. We explore potential interpretations of the observed velocity shifts: radial deceleration of the UV absorber due to a change in either the speed or direction of motion of the outflow, and the evolution of a continuous flow across our line of sight to the emission source.
We present Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observations of the line of sight to the quasar HE2347-4342 in the 1000-1187 Angstrom band at a resolving power of 15,000. We resolve the He II Lyalpha absorption as a discrete forest of absorption lines in the redshift range 2.3 to 2.7. About 50 percent of these features have H I counterparts in Keck spectra. The He II to H I column density ratio ranges from 1 to > 1000 with an average of 80. Its distribution is comparable to the distribution of spectral indices of radio-quiet quasars. Ratios of < 100 are consistent with photoionization of the absorbing gas by a hard ionizing spectrum resulting from the integrated light of quasars. However, many absorption features show ratios of > 100 that indicate additional contributions to the ionizing radiation field from starburst galaxies or heavily filtered quasar radiation. Fluctuations in the ratio on the scale of individual features implie that the ionizing radiation field is not uniform.
We present an XMM-Newton observation of NGC 7469, including studies of the X-ray and UV variability, 0.2-10 keV spectral continuum, Fe Kalpha emission line and the first-ever high-resolution X-ray spectrum of the soft X-ray warm absorber. We compare the properties of this X-ray warm absorber with the UV warm absorber as seen in a FUSE observation one year previously. The 0.2-10 keV spectral continuum is best fitted by a power-law plus two blackbody model. An Fe Kalpha emission line is visible which consists of a single narrow component and is well-modelled by a simple Gaussian. Narrow absorption and emission lines in the soft X-ray RGS spectrum demonstrate the existence of a multi-phase warm absorber with a range in log xi of similar to2 to similar to-2 where xi is in erg cm s(-1). The warm absorber is blueshifted by several hundred km s(-1). The highest-ionisation phase of the absorber is the best constrained and has an overall equivalent Hydrogen column of order 10(20) cm(-2); we find that its ionisation parameter is consistent with that of the warm emitter which generates the narrow emission lines. We identify this high ionisation absorber with the low-velocity phase of the UV absorber observed by FUSE.
We present a detailed spectral analysis of the data obtained from NGC 3783 during the period 2000-2001 using Chandra. The data were split in various ways to look for time- and luminosity-dependent spectral variations. This analysis, along with the measured equivalent widths of a large number of X-ray lines and photoionization calculations, lead us to the following results and conclusions. (1) NGC 3783 fluctuated in luminosity by a factor of similar to1.5 during individual observations (most of which were of 170 ks duration). These fluctuations were not associated with significant spectral variations. (2) On a longer timescale (20-120 days), we found the source to exhibit two very different spectral shapes. The main difference between these can be well-described by the appearance (in the "high state") and disappearance (in the "low state") of a spectral component that dominates the underlying continuum at the longest wavelengths. Contrary to the case in other objects, the spectral variations are not related to the brightening or the fading of the continuum at short wavelengths in any simple way. NGC 3783 seems to be the first active galactic nucleus (AGN) to show this unusual behavior. (3) The appearance of the soft continuum component is consistent with being the only spectral variation, and there is no need to invoke changes in the opacity of the absorbers lying along the line of sight. Indeed, we find that all the absorption lines that can be reliably measured have the same equivalent widths (within the observational uncertainties) during high and low states. (4) Photoionization modeling indicates that a combination of three ionized absorbers, each split into two kinematic components, can explain the strengths of almost all the absorption lines and bound-free edges. These three components span a large range of ionization and have total column of about 4 x 10(22) cm(-2). Moreover, all three components are thermally stable and seem to have the same gas pressure. Thus, all three may coexist in the same volume of space. This is the first detection of such a multicomponent, equilibrium gas in an AGN. (5) The only real discrepancy between our model and the observations concerns the range of wavelengths absorbed by the iron M-shell UTA feature. This most likely arises as the result of our underestimation of the poorly known dielectronic recombination rates appropriate for these ions. We also note a small discrepancy in the calculated column density of O vi and discuss its possible origin. (6) The lower limit on the distance of the absorbing gas in NGC 3783 is between 0.2 and 3.2 pc, depending on the component of ionized gas considered. The assumption of pressure equilibrium imposes an upper limit of about 25 pc on the distance of the least-ionized component from the central source.
We present observations of the intrinsic absorption in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783 obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space Telescope and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). We have combined 18 STIS and five FUSE observations to obtain a high signal-to-noise ratio averaged spectrum spanning 905-1730 Angstrom. The averaged spectrum reveals absorption in O VI, N V, C IV, N III, C III, and the Lyman lines up to Lyepsilon in the three blueshifted kinematic components previously detected in the STIS spectrum ( at radial velocities of -1320, -724, and -548 km s(-1)). The highest velocity component exhibits absorption in Si IV We also detect metastable C III in this component, indicating a high density in this absorber. No lower ionization lines, i.e., C II and Si II are detected. A weak, fourth absorption component is tentatively detected in the high-ionization lines and Lyalpha and Lybeta at a radial velocity of -1027 km s(-1). The Lyman lines reveal a complex absorption geometry. The strength of the higher order lines indicates that Lyalpha and Lybeta are saturated over much of the resolved profiles in the three strongest absorption components and that, therefore, their observed profiles are determined by the covering factor. We separate the individual covering factors of the continuum and emission-line sources as a function of velocity in each kinematic component using the Lyalpha and Lybeta lines. The covering factor of the broad-line region is found to vary dramatically between the cores of the individual kinematic components, ranging from 0 to 0.84. In addition, we find that the continuum covering factor varies with velocity within the individual kinematic components, decreasing smoothly in the wings of the absorption by at least 60%. Comparison of the effective covering factors derived from the H I results with those determined directly from the doublets reveals that the covering factor of Si IV is less than half that of H I and N V in the high-velocity component. In addition, the FWHMs of N III and Si IV are narrower than those of the higher ionization lines in this component. These results indicate there is substructure within this absorber. We also find evidence for structure in the column density profiles of the high-ionization lines in this component. We derive a lower limit on the total column (N(H)greater than or equal to10(19) cm(-2)) and ionization parameter (Ugreater than or equal to0.005) in the low-ionization subcomponent of this absorber. The metastable-to-total C III column density ratio implies n(e)approximate to10(9)cm(-3) and an upper limit on the distance of the absorber from the ionizing continuum of Rless than or equal to8x10(17). The decreasing covering factor found in the wings of the absorption and the extreme compactness of the C III* absorber are suggestive of a clumpy absorption gas with a low volume filling factor.
We obtained far-ultraviolet spectra of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 7469 using the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer on 1999 December 6. Our spectra cover the wavelength range 990-1187 Angstrom with a resolution of similar to0.05 Angstrom. We see broad emission lines of C III, N III, O VI, and He II as well as intrinsic absorption lines in the O VI lambdalambda1032; 1038 resonance doublet. The absorption arises in two distinct kinematic components at systemic velocities of -569 km s(-1) and -1898 km s(-1). Both components are very highly ionized - no significant Lybeta absorption is present. The higher blueshift component is not quite saturated, and it has a total O VI column density of 8 x 1014 cm(-2). It covers more than 90% of the continuum and broadline emission. The lower blueshift component is heavily saturated and covers only similar to50% of the continuum and broad-line emission. It too has a column density of 8 x 10(14) cm(-2), but this is less certain due to the high saturation. We set an upper limit of < 1.5 x 10(18) cm(-2) on the O VI column density of this component. Its line depth is consistent with coverage of only the continuum, and thus this component may lie interior to the broad emission-line gas. The component at - 569 km s(-1) has a velocity comparable to the high-ionization X-ray absorption lines seen in the XMM-Newton grating spectrum of NGC 7469, and photoionization models show that the observed column densities of O VI and H I are compatible with their formation in the same gas as that causing the X-ray absorption. The gas at - 1898 km s(-1) has lower ionization and column density, and no significant X-ray absorption is associated with it.