Perempuan selalu menjadi bagian penting dalam ekonomi rumahtangga. Dalam mencari nafkah, perempuan (ibu rumah tangga) bisa melakukan apa saja untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarganya. Ia bahkan bisa pergi ke mana saja melakukan perjalanan jauh dan kembali lagi ke rumahnya. Bahkan, ia juga bisa meninggalkan anak dan suaminya dalam jangka waktu tertentu untuk bekerja. Dalam konteks tersebut, artikel ini mengungkapkan mobilitas perempuan (ibu rumah tangga) yang pergi jauh dari rumahnya untuk mencari uang atau bekerja dan kembali lagi (mobilitas), sementara suami tinggal di rumah. Artikel ini mengkaji perempuan pedagang di pelabuhan Parepare yang melakukan mobilitas sirkuler antar wilayah. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan (1) kaum perempuan (baca istri) meninggalkan rumah dari luar Parepare ke pelabuhan Parepare untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. (2) keberadaan para pedagang tersebut di pelabuhan merupakan hasil kesepakatan bersama suami. (3) mobilitas sirkuler kaum perempuan menunjukkan adanya dominasi mereka di bidang ekonomi dibanding kaum pria. Hal itu disebabkan oleh adanya pembagian kerja yang seimbang di antara kaum perempuan dan pria. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mobilitas sirkuler perempuan pedagang merupakan bagian dari wujud keadilan gender di pelabuhan Parepare.

This study seeks to find other approaches to find solutions to people food problems. This study uses a qualitative approach through a process of observation and participatory research. The collection of data and information was carried out through a series of observations and extracting information from informants in the field using an open or unstructured interview sheet instrument. The study, hereinafter referred to as food sociology, in this paper confirms that people who have lost their food transformation pattern will find it difficult to achieve food security. Therefore, they are very close to food insecurity and crisis. A transformation process is needed, including diversifying food ingredients through a series of people's education processes to cultivate food diversification.

Kabupaten Maros merupakan wilayah yang kaya budaya dengan potensi alam yang indah yang berpeluang menjadi aset wisata pemerintah setempat. Banyaknya potensi wisata tersebut tidak serta merta signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakatnya. Oleh karena itulah, dianggap perlu untuk memberdayakan masyarakat agar mereka sadar dan terlibat dalam pengembangan pariwisata lokal yang kemudian dapat berdampak terhadap kehidupan ekonomi mereka. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pemetaan pariwisata di Kabupaten Maros. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan hasil kerjasama antara ADPERTISI dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten Maros dengan lokasi pelatihan di Kecamatan Bontoa. Pengabdian ini dihadiri oleh kurang lebih 40 warga masyarakat berasal dari berbagai kelompok seperti kelompok karang taruna, kelompok pencinta desa wisata. Pelatihan ini bertujuan (1) memetakan potensi wisata di Kabupaten Maros khususnya di Kecamatan Bontoa, dan (2) menyadarkan masyarakat atas potensi kesadaran yang mereka miliki untuk berkembang menjadi lebih baik. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, dan FGD. Hasil pelatihan ini menghasilkan luaran-luaran sebagai berikut: (1) lahirnya pemetaan potensi wisata lokal di kecamatan Bontoa, (2) lahirnya banyak gagasan masyarakat tentang persoalan sosial terkait pariwisata, (3) Lahirnya kesediaan kelompok masyarakat untuk terlibat secara serius dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata lokal mereka

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami interaksi sosial antara pihak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ende dengan pasien dalam masalah kesehatan bagi pengguna kartu BPJS. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, Data tersebut diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan para informan, disamping studi dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara porposive sampling. Dalam hal ini adalah masyarakat pengguna kartu BPJS dan pihak rumah sakit yaitu dokter, perawat dan staf rumah sakit. Rumah sakit yaitu dokter, perawat dan staf rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa interaksi sosial pihak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dengan Pasien Pengguna BPJS Kesehatan adalah interaksi pihak Rumah Sakit dengan pasien pengguna BPJS dalam proses pemeriksaan kesehatan, interaksi pihak Rumah Sakit dengan pengguna BPJS dalam proses penyembuhan penyakit, dan interaksi pihak Rumah Sakit dengan pasien pengguna BPJS dalam pemulihan kesehatan. Kemudian kendala-kendala interaksi sosial antara pihak Rumah sakit Umum Daerah dengan Pasien Pengguna BPJS Kesehatan adalah kendala dalam proses pemeriksaan kesehatan, kendala dalam proses penyembuhan penyakit, dan kendala dalam pemulihan kesehatan. This study aims to understand the social interaction between the Ende Regional General Hospital with patients in health problems for BPJS card users. This research was conducted through a qualitative-descriptive approach. The data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews with informants, in addition to documentation and study studies References. Determination of the informants was done by purposive sampling. in this case the public BPJS card users and hospitals, namely doctors, nurses and hospital staff. hospitals, namely doctors, nurses and hospital staff. The results of the study show that social interaction between the Regional Public Hospital and Patients using BPJS Health Patients is an interaction Hospital side with patients using BPJS in the process of health examination, interaction between the Hospital and BPJS users in the process of healing the disease, and interaction between the Hospital and patients using BPJS in health recovery. Then the constraints of social interaction between the Regional General Hospital and Patients Users of the Health BPJS are obstacles in the process of health checks, obstacles in the process of healing the disease, and obstacles in health recovery.

This study aims to reveal the forms of sacrifice as a model of preaching carried out by members of the Tabligh group. They do this as a manifestation of their belief in the Islamic religion that they profess. This study used a quantitative method with a survey approach to the Tablighi group. This approach is appropriate in expressing one focus of study, namely sacrifice as a model for group da'wah. The data was collected using a questionnaire to 25 members of the Tabligh group related to the 'sacrifice' da'wah model they carried out. The results showed: the form of sacrifice as a model of da'wah in their beliefs in the form of sacrifice of time, sacrifice of work, sacrifice of family, sacrifice of wealth, sacrifice of self, and sacrifice of feelings. They think all of these things are material that must be sacrificed to get a reward from Allah SWT.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami dan mengetahui Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap uang panai dan dampak sosial uang panai terhadap masyarakat di Kab. Pangkep. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua jenis data, pertama data primer yakni data yang diperoleh secara langsung dilapangan, dan data sekundcr yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui studi kcpustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan dat pun dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research) dilakukan dengan cara wawancara bersama pihak-pihak terkait lmtuk diperoleh data primer dan Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) dilakukan dengan cara membaca serta menelaah literatur maupun buku-buku serta peraturan Undang-Undang yang terkait dengan masalah yang di teliti untuk mendapatkan data sekunder. Perjanjian pembayaran uang panai merupakan syarat pinangan berupa uang pembayaran pihak laki-laki kepada pihak perempuan. Uang panai’ yang diberikan oleh mempelai laki-laki jumlahnya lebih banyak dari Mahar. Secara sosial wanita mempunyai kedudukan yang tinggi dan dihormati. Selain itu uang panai juga merupakan salah satu bentuk penghormatan terhadap wanita yang akan dinikahinya tersebut. Tetapi dengan fenomena Uang Panai’ yang terbilang tidak sedikit nominalnya banyak pemuda-pemuda yang mengucilkan harapannya untuk segera menikah, malah tidak jarang mempengaruhi psikologi seseorang untuk melakukan hal-hal yang tidak lazim, misalnya kasus pemuda yang membawa lari atau mengajak kabur anak gadis orang (silariang).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan persepsi sopir pete-pete terhadap perilaku kendaraan di jalan dan untuk mengetahui perilaku sopir pete-pete dalam mengemudi di jalanKota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 4 orang sopir pete-pete. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di lapangan tentang persepsi sopir pete-pete terhadap perilaku pengemudi di jalan yaitu harus menaati aturan lalu lintas, tidak boleh menelpon sambil mengemudi, tidak dalam keadaan mabuk pada saat mengemudi, tidak boleh ngebut-ngebutan, dan dilarang parkir dan mengambil penumpang di sembarangan tempat. Kemudian juga tentang perilaku sopir pete-pete dalam berkendaraan di jalan kota Makassar yaitu melanggar lampu lalu lintas, berhenti mendadak di sembarang tempat, membelok dan memotong jalan kendaraan lain tanpa memberi isyarat. This study aims to describe the perception of pete-pete drivers on the behavior of vehicles on the road and to determine the behavior of pete-pete drivers in driving on Makassar City roads. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research found in the field about the perception of the Pete-pete driver on the behavior of the driver on the road, namely obeying traffic rules, not making calls while driving, not being drunk while driving, not speeding, and prohibited from parking and picking up passengers. in any place. Then also about the behavior of the Pete-pete driver in driving on the Makassar city road, namely violating traffic lights, stopping suddenly at any place, turning and cutting other vehicles without giving a signal.

Abstract Traditional agriculture has always been taking place in rural areas. This agricultural model tends to utilize simple technology and is in accordance with local socio-cultural conditions. The traditional agricultural model is also the opposition of modern agriculture in the concept of a green environment or green earth. If modern agriculture has many negative impacts on the environment, then traditional agriculture has many positive impacts on the lives of all earthly creatures. This paper aims to reveal the actions of farmers in managing their agricultural land based on local knowledge. This research took place in three locations, namely: (1) Labuku Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency, (2) Ilan Batu Village, Walenrang Barat District, Luwu Regency, (3) Segeri Village Segeri District, Pangkep Regency. The informants of this study were farmers in the three regions. Each region has 2 informants so that the total was 6 informants. The key informants are each of the traditional leaders, and village officials. Data collection using interview techniques, observation, and study of literature. Data analysis uses Three-Flow techniques namely reduction, categorization, and conclusion. The results showed that traditional farming techniques in Labuku, Ilan Batu, and Segeri Village were characterized by rain-fed rice fields, not using chemical fertilizers as plant fertilizers, rice disease repellent, and rat repellent but instead using betel leaves, betel nuts, and lime. Even so, high-quality rice is harvested once a year. The conclusion of this research is that traditional knowledge-based agriculture in the research location always uses the surrounding environment resources. Such methods directly impact on the creation of a green environment and indirectly counteract the negative impacts of modern agriculture.

This article describes the strengthening of household food security institutions of poverty of fishermen according to developments. The sample of this research is poor fisherman's household that analyzed descriptively. The collecting data technique using literature study. The results showed that tra

Gelandangan dan pengemis perkotaan selalu identik dengan ketidakberdayaan baik struktural maupun kultural. Untuk mengeluarkan potensi individu mereka maka program pemberdayaan menjadi penting dan mendesak diberikan kepada mereka. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini mengungkapkan mekanisme pelaksanaan pemberdayaan gelandangan dan pengemis di Kota Makassar serta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah gelandangan dan pengemis yang berdomisili di Perumahan BTP Tamalanrea. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang gelandangan pengemis yang mengikuti pelatihan keterampilan yang dilaksanakan oleh Yayasan Inteligensia Indonesia (YII). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur terkait. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan tiga jalur oleh Huberman dan Miles. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme program pemberdayaan yang ditempuh oleh YII meliputi tiga aspek yaitu (1) identifikasi potensi, (2) identifikasi kebutuhan, dan (3) pelatihan keterampilan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) mekanisme program pemberdayaan di Perumahan BTP Tamalanrea Makassar menyiratkan pemberdayaan secara total, bukan parsial. Total berarti mencakup semua aspek individu terdiri atas potensi, kebutuhan, dan keterampilan, sedangkan parsial hanya keterampilan semata. (2) Mekanisme pelaksanaan pelatihan secara dominan menggunakan Mekanisme Kontekstual dibandingkan dengan Mekanisme Standar.

The purpose of this study is to describe the risk anticipation strategy in facing flood as an action by local people particularly in the settlement area of Makassar suburbs. This is urgent to describe due that flood area is the densely populated area. This research used interviews, observation and literature study. Interviewing is for residents about their strategy in anticipating the risk of floods. Results of interviews that are mapped are based on the indicators of risk anticipating strategy. Observation technique is about the settlement condition before and after the flood. Literature study is about related theory and the same problem of this research for comparing each other. This study found that the residents as local people in risk anticipating flood as strategy, such as refuge to relatives and neighbors whose homes are free of the flood, store goods on higher ground, or tie to keep them from flood flowing, pet animals, preparing rubber tires for transportation.

The purpose of this study is to explore the rational-instrumental action in facing flood in Segeri villageIndonesia. It is based on the premise that every society or community in facing floods certainly have selfstrategywith its consideration and its orientation. This research uses in-depth interviews to farmers infacing floods. Results of interviews that mapped are based on the indicators of 'rational-instrumental’action. This study found that the farmers as local people in Segeri village in facing flood as rationalinstrumentalaction, such as: making embankment in front of the house, elevating the pole house,preparing multi-function bamboo rest place, preparing the big rubber tires. All of those actions have‘rational-instrumental’ aspects inside.

This research is to reveal (1) the childless couple's efforts to harmonize their marital relationships, (2) the efforts against stigma related to childless couples. This research is a quantitative descriptive using a survey approach. This research was conducted in East Pantar District, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province, Indonesia. The respondents were determined by using total sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. Data were analyzed quantitatively using frequency tabulation and Likert Scale. The results showed that (1) The efforts to harmonize the marital relationships of childless couples are (a) internal efforts by strengthening communication and cooperation with a partner; (b) couples receive external support. (2) Efforts against stigma are (a) having positive thinking, (b) avoiding conflict, (c) avoiding sensitive talk. Based on the indicators, there were ten respondents' efforts to harmonize their marital relationships. This condition makes married couples have power and deal with the social stigma about them. The conclusion is that married couples make various efforts to harmonize their marital relationships and still hope to have children in their marriage life.

This paper aims to reveal the application of Blue Print Model in the national cocoa movement program in Indonesia. This model compares the achievement of targets with expectations. The study was carried out by comparing targets to be achieved with targets obtained on three variables: seed rejuvenation, side-grafting activities, and intensification of cocoa plants. The results show that the target obtained is different from the expected target in the three variables. This means that the implementation of Blue Print Model in the national cocoa movement program was unsuccessful. However, with the integration of supply chain factors and blur print performance (BPP) measures, it is found that there is a significant relationship between the both. Meanwhile, some factors of supply chain have also shown their insignificant influence on the value of BPP.

This paper aims to reveal the efforts of local or traditional fishermen (coastal fishermen) in dealing with open sea fishermen (modern fishermen) in Palu Bay related to seizure of marine resources. In revealing this, a literature study was conducted in the form of a search of documents and research reports (secondary data) on the efforts of traditional fishermen and various parties to seek justice that had been dominated by open sea fishermen (modern fishermen) in Palu Bay which had been going on for a long time. Data from various secondary sources are categorized and analyzed, then concluded. Based on the results of data analysis, the following descriptions are obtained: (1) natural poverty, cultural poverty, and structural poverty condition traditional fishing communities do not have social sustainability. (2) at the same time the trap of poverty creates social injustice. The conclusion of this article is that social sustainability and social justice are cause and effect, but realizing social sustainability begins with getting out of the poverty trap. Keywords : Traditional fishermen, Modern fishermen, Social sustainability, Social justice Abstrak Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap upaya nelayan lokal atau tradisional (nelayan pesisir) dalam menangani nelayan laut terbuka (nelayan modern) di Teluk Palu terkait dengan perebutan sumber daya laut. Dalam mengungkap ini, sebuah studi literatur dilakukan dalam bentuk pencarian dokumen dan laporan penelitian (data sekunder) tentang upaya nelayan tradisional dan berbagai pihak untuk mencari keadilan yang telah didominasi oleh nelayan laut lepas (nelayan modern) di Palu. Teluk yang sudah berlangsung lama. Data dari berbagai sumber sekunder dikategorikan dan dianalisis, lalu disimpulkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, uraian berikut diperoleh: (1) kemiskinan alam, kemiskinan budaya, dan kondisi kemiskinan struktural masyarakat nelayan tradisional tidak memiliki keberlanjutan sosial. (2) pada saat yang sama jebakan kemiskinan menciptakan ketidakadilan sosial. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah bahwa keberlanjutan sosial dan keadilan sosial adalah sebab dan akibat, tetapi mewujudkan keberlanjutan sosial dimulai dengan keluar dari perangkap kemiskinan. Kata Kunci : Nelayan tradisional, Nelayan modern, Keberlanjutan sosial, Keadilan sosial

AbstractFlood is a natural phenomenon that always occurs every rainy season, especially in Makassar city. From year to year, the flood has increased in intensity and frequency. In addition, the area affected by floods is getting wider and more extensive and the duration of the inundation of water in an area also takes longer to recede. The main causes of the flood are environmental factors, human factors, and structural factors. Therefore, this paper is intended to reveal the factors of housing development resulting in loods in the city of Makassar. This research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using literature study techniques and documentation studies. Data is analyzed qualitatively then concludes with conclusions. The results of the study show that mass housing development is a major factor in the occurrence of floods. Another reason is the lack of government control over the construction of housing related to environmental management. Banjir merupakan fenomena alam yang selalu terjadi setiap musim hujan khususnya di Kota Makassar. Dari tahun ke tahun, banjir tersebut mengalami peningkatan intensitas, dan frekuensi. Selain itu, wilayah terdampak banjir makin luas dan makin banyak serta durasi genangan air di suatu wilayah juga memakan waktu lebih lama untuk surut. Penyebab utama banjir tersebut adalah faktor lingkungan, faktor manusia, dan faktor birokrasi. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan faktor pembangunan perumahan mengakibatkan bencana banjir di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kajian pustaka dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian diakhiri dengan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan perumahan secara massal merupakan faktor utama terjadinya banjir. penyebab lainnya adalah kurangnya kontrol pemerintah terhadap pembangunan perumahan tersebut terkait tata lingkungan.

This study aims to analyze the supply chain perspective in terms of customer relationship management, delivery of services, and responsiveness with their impact on customer’s retention. For the analysis purpose, this study has collected primary data through questionnaire approach from a sample of 341 customers. Both descriptive and regression techniques are applied, and findings are presented with some significant discussion. It is observed that customer’s retention is positively influenced by the customer relationship management factors like passionate and friendly behavior of sales personnel, their courtesy and offering the comprehensive product’s introduction to the customers. Whereas, delivery of service in terms of high satisfaction to customers, quality based are positively influencing on customer’s retention. However, the effect of reliable, timely and flexible service delivery is negatively influencing on customer’s retention. In addition, more responsiveness in terms of time to inquiries and orders, and being timeliness to execute the order have shown their direct impact on customer’s retention.

This paper aims to explain the impact of Wind Power Plant industry’s existence on the livelihoods of communities around the mine from the farmers into entrepreneurs. The study was conducted using a case study approach on five local informants who became businessmen. Data collection was done with in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was done during the research with reduction technique, categorization, analysis, and interpretation.

This study aims to reveal the forms of students' learning difficulties, efforts and cooperation of parents and teachers to solve. Based on these objectives, then I set the primary research sites at DDI 2 Palopo. As the data source is the 5th grade students with 31 students as respondent. Data collection technique is questionnaires technique and interviews technique. The data then processed by tabulating frequency and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed; (1) The difficulties faced by students such as the difficulty to concentrate and understanding teacher's explanations, difficulty in answering the teacher's questions, the difficulty to quiet in class, difficulty practicing chant, wudhu ' and prayer. (2) Efforts of parents and teachers in dealing with learning difficulties students are teachers used variety of teaching methods. Teachers and parents do the individual approach to students, provide training to students and provide learning facilities. Model cooperation of parents and teachers in dealing with students' learning difficulties, among others: make the cooperation program, socialization program individually to students, making focus group discussion, evaluation reports monthly, involving teachers' guidance and counseling, as well as the school more proactive establish communication, coordination with the parents.