According to the requirements for the construction of first-class majors, in order to fully tap the education and teaching resources inside and outside the university, colleges and universities have vigorously carried out the reform of multi-collaborative education models through industry-university-research cooperation, accelerated the construction of first-class majors, and improved the quality of talent cultivation.Taking the new energy major of Xinyu University as an example, this paper constructs a multi-collaborative education model with government departments, industry associations, enterprises, brother colleges, and research institutes.Through practice in recent years, positive professional construction results have been achieved, and the quality of talent cultivation has been continuously improved.
光催化作为一种高级氧化技术,具有能耗低、绿色环保、催化性能高等特点,成为极具潜力的染料降解和环境修复技术.氧化铁纳米材料是一种成本低、性能优异的光催化材料.本文首先概述了光催化技术的基本原理和光催化半导体材料的分类;其次,系统地阐述了氧化铁纳米材料的制备方法及其在光催化降解有机污染物方面的应用研究进展;最后,对氧化铁光催化剂存在的问题及发展趋势进行了总结和展望.
In this paper, we synthesized a novel binuclear Ir complex [(Dfppy)(4)Ir-2(ecbtpd)] with a bis beta-diketone substituted carbazole derivative as the auxiliary ligand and 2-(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) pyridine as the main ligand. The thermal stability, UV-vis absorption spectra, photoluminescence spectra, phosphorescent lifetime, electrochemistry, and luminescent mechanism of this Ir complex were investigated as well as the device fabricated in phosphorescent PLEDs through solution-process technique. The devices show yellow emissions with maximum current efficiency and maximum external quantum efficiency of 23.67 cd/A and 8.44%, respectively.
Microscale or nanoscale patterns with specific structures on sapphire substrate can effectively reduce the dislocation defects of gallium nitride (GaN) material and improve the quality of gallium nitride crystal during the epitaxy growth of GaN-based light-emitting diodes, thus improving the internal quantum efficiency of LED luminescence. Numbers of methods have been used to fabricated patterned sapphire substrate. But most methods remain on the micron scale. In this work, the nickel annealing technique was introduced to fabricate a novel sapphire substrate, Hierarchical Patterned Sapphire Substrate (HPSS), which has typical characteristics of nano sapphire pillars on a Micro-Patterned Sapphire Substrate (MPSS) used for GaN-based Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Nano-pillars with an average feature size of about 110 nm and feature surface density of ⪆2.339×109 cm-2 were obtained on commercial MPSS through this method. This nickel annealing technique provides an extremely simple, cost-effective and universal method to fabricate hierarchical patterns with two-inch wafer-scale. What’s more, the substrates can be not only sapphire but also extended to silicon, quartz and other heat-resisting materials which are widely used in photoelectric devices and micro/nanofabrication, making it a promising method to fabricate patterned substrate for industrial applications.
Metal-based materials, like stainless steel (SS), have been proved to be a promising bioelectrodes and current collectors for microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The microbial electrocatalysis performance of these metal electrodes could be greatly enhanced by surface modification, e.g. reactive bonding nanocarbon. Herein, we report the enhancement of microbial electrocatalysis of metal-based bioanode by thermal oxidation of the nanocarbon conductive filler, carbon black (CB). Oxidation of CB by thermal treatment at 400 and 500 degrees C in air (denoted as CB-400, CB-500) only led to slightly increase of oxygen content, from 4.34% in pristine CB to 5.54% in CB-500, while by thermal treatment at 110 degrees C in nitric (denoted as CB-N) led to a great increase of oxygen content to 9.58%. Microbial electrocatalysis results revealed that though the CB-N had the highest oxygen content, the bioanode it modified did not bring improvement of microbial electrocatalytic performance; while the bioanode modified by CB-500 led to an approximately 20% current density increase comparing to that modified by pristine CB. The quinone oxygen-containing functional groups of the CB-500 filler resulted by thermal treatment were found to be crucial for the enhancement of microbial electrocatalysis of the bioanode, because they could act as mediators to enhance the mediated electron transfer. This study provided an effective strategy for enhancing the microbial electrocatalysis of CB/SS composite bioanode by the appropriate oxidation of CB.
本文根据当地气候条件,利用PVsyst软件进行初步辅助设计,再对系统主要设备进行具体选型和优化,为某居民屋顶设计了一个装机容量为6.24 KW的户用分布式光伏发电系统.该系统一次性投资建成后,无需任何维护,多余电量可并网获益.其投资回报周期短,6~7年可回收成本,用户可以免费使用并获利近20年,具有很高的投资效益.本文的设计方案可为研究者和施工人员提供借鉴,也可为业主做决策时提供参考.
In this study, we report a facile method of anchoring Mn3O4 nanoparticles on the surface of wood-derived porous carbon via electrodeposition to enhance the specific capacitance and cycling performance of electrodes for supercapacitors. Owing to the synergistic effect of the natural tubular porous structures of wood-derived porous carbon and the high theoretical specific capacitance of Mn3O4, wood-derived porous carbon-Mn3O4 composites (WPC-Mn3O4) deliver a high specific capacitance (315 F g(-1) at the current density of 1 A g(-1)) and an outstanding cycling stability (91% of maximum capacitance after 10,000 cycles at 10 A g(-1)) in 1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte. Furthermore, the WPC-Mn3O4 and activated carbon (AC) assembled asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) WPC-Mn3O4//AC delivers a high energy density of 34.85 Wh kg(-1) at 700.0 W kg(-1), demonstrating a high applicability in practical energy storage devices. The resultant WPC-Mn3O4 composites with excellent electrochemical properties are expected to be used as a potential cathode material for the development of high-performance supercapacitors.
高效单晶PERC电池为当前太阳电池产业中主要的大规模扩张方向,其主要的生产流程包括制绒、磷扩散、掺杂、刻蚀、PECVD、丝网印刷、烧结等工序,其中PECVD工序负责光学减反射氮化硅薄膜的制备和表面钝化的重要任务,其对高效单晶PERC电池的外观和效率起到重要影响.本文通过设计改变管式PECVD工艺中的新旧卡点选用和石墨舟运行次数的参数,探索了影响镀膜颜色的均匀性的规律,得出了有利于改善镀膜颜色均匀性的结论.