Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences) continues to create a high-voltage electron cooling system for the NICA collider, which is necessary to achieve the design luminosity of the complex in ion–ion collisions. The system consists of two independent coolers with an electron energy of up to 2.5 MeV with current of up to 1 A, which simultaneously cool two colliding ion beams. The article describes the status of the system and the results of testing of its elements.
VEPP-2000 is an electron-positron collider with round beams built and operating at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics. The integrated luminosity accumulated over last 2 years has reached 0.5 fb–1 with peak luminosity of 0.9 × 1032 cm–2 s–1. The short description of the VEPP-2000 complex and current status with achieved results are presented.
The power supply system for the electromagnets of the electron storage ring of the SKIF common use center (CUC) includes five types of stabilized current sources totaling 2259. The maximum output current of the power supplies is from 3 to 800 A, the output power is from 70 to 300 kW, and the permissible instability of the output current is from 10 to 100 ppm. For reliable operation of the light source, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the parameters of the current sources, high reliability of operation, and the fast replacing failed power supply source within the same type.
The VEPP-2000 is an electron–positron collider with round beams built and operating at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP). The collider luminosity was increased twofold last year. The integrated luminosity accumulated over the last year has exceeded 0.3 fb –1 , which almost doubled the total data collected since the collider operation began. The short description of the VEPP-2000 complex, current status, and the results are presented in this work.
The present status of two operating BINP electron-positron colliders VEPP-2000 and VEPP-4M is given.
The VEPP-2000 electron–positron collider has been operating at BINP since 2010. Applying the concept of round colliding beams allows us to reach the record value of the beam–beam parameter, ξ ~ 0.12. The VEPP-2000 upgrade, including the connection to the new BINP Injection Complex, the improvement of the BEP booster, and the BEP–VEPP-2000 transfer channels for operation at 1 GeV, substantially increases the installation luminosity. Data collection is in progress.
The VEPP-2000 electron–positron collider has been operating at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP) since 2010. Applying the concept of round colliding beams allowed the record value of the beam–beam parameter ξ ∼ 0.12 to be reached. The upgrading of the VEPP-2000 complex, including the connection to the new BINP Injection Complex and modification of the electron–position booster and the BEP–VEPP-2000 transfer channels to work at 1 GeV, resulted in a significant increase in luminosity. Work on statistical data collection using detectors is in progress.
The National Synchrotron Light Source II is a third generation light source, which was constructed at Brookhaven National Laboratory. This project includes a highly-optimized 3 GeV electron storage ring, linac preinjector, and full-energy synchrotron injector. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics built and delivered the booster for NSLS-II. The commissioning of the booster was successfully completed. This paper reviews fulfilled work by participants.
The National Synchrotron Light Source II is a third generation light source under construction at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The project includes a highly optimized 3 GeV electron storage ring, linac pre-injector and full-energy booster-synchrotron. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics builds booster for NSLS-II. The booster should accelerate the electron beam continuously and reliably from minimal 170 MeV injection energy to maximal energy of 3.15 GeV and average beam current of 20 mA. The booster shall be capable of multi-bunch and single bunch operation. This paper summarizes the status of NSLS-II booster and the main designed parameters.
In 2007, at the Institute of Nuclear Physics (Novosibirsk), the construction of the VEPP-2000 electron-positron collider was completed. The first electron beam was injected into the accelerator structure with turned-off solenoids of the final focus. This mode was used to tune all subsystems of the facility and to train the vacuum chamber using synchrotron radiation at electron currents of up to 150 mA. The VEPP-2000 structure with small beta functions and partially turned-on solenoids was used for the first testing of the “round beams” scheme at an energy of 508 MeV. Beam-beam effects were studied in strong-weak and strong-strong modes. Measurements of the beam sizes in both cases showed a dependence corresponding to model predictions for round colliding beams. Using a modernized SND (spherical neutral detector), the first energy calibration of the VEPP-2000 collider was performed by measuring the excitation curve of the phimeson resonance; the phi-meson mass is known with high accuracy from previous experiments at VEEP-2M. In October 2009, a KMD-3 (cryogenic magnetic detector) was installed at the VEPP-2000 facility, and the physics program with both the SND and LMD-3 particle detectors was started in the energy range of 1–1.9 GeV. This first experimental season was completed in summer 2010 with precision energy calibration by resonant depolarization.
The first lasing near wavelength 140μm was achieved in April 2003 on a high-power free electron laser (FEL) constructed at the Siberian Center for Photochemical Research. In this paper, we briefly describe the design of FEL driven by an accelerator–recuperator. Characteristics of the electron beam and terahertz laser radiation, obtained at the first experiments, are also presented in the paper.