OBJECTIVE To know the hygienic condition in hospitals in Northwest China.METHODS The monitoring of environmental hygiene in 10 central and above hospitals was conducted from 2006 to 2008.RESULTS Totally 4118 samples were collected and monitored during three years,3530 samples were qualified, the qualified rate was 85.7% (the qualified rates of Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ classes of environment were respectively 95.2%, 86.6% and 85.2% ; The total qualified rates were respectively 79.8%, 90.6% and 85.8% of the air,the surface of objects and hands of medical staff and the significant statistical difference existed between doctors and nurses (P <0.01).CONCLUSIONS Some problems still exist in environmental hygiene in hospitals and the nosocomial infection managemant should be strengthened.

目的了解西北地区部队医疗卫生机构消毒剂使用情况。方法采用现场调查和现场监测的方法。结果所有单位均能索取消毒剂生产企业卫生许可证和卫生许可批件。2006~2008年,建立消毒剂配制记录的单位分别占62.5%、100%和100%;建立消毒剂生物学监测制度的单位分别占25%、31.25%和50%;使用中消毒剂浓度合格率分别占79.7%、86%和93.6%。结论通过监督、检查,西北地区部队医疗卫生机构在消毒剂使用上存在的问题基本得到了解决。

Objective To develop a kind of multi-function killing rat box which could be used to consolidate killing rat efficacy.Methods The multi-function killing rat box was designed according to rat's habits and characteristics,the box was made of compressed waste plastic and used to control the rat's density in military camp.Results The rat's density was reduced by 92.12% within 3 week (short term).The box was used in military camp for a long time,the rat's density reached 5%.The efficacy of killing rat was evident in chicken farm.Conclusion The miti-function killing rat box was easy to be used,and it had long-term and evident efficacy of killing rat.

为掌握驻兰州各级医疗机构消毒质量状况,有效预防和控制院内感染,于2004年对该部属16所医疗机构进行了消毒质量监测.

近年来,驻陕部队臭虫危害较为严重,引起了军委、总部及军区首长的高度重视,军区卫生部要求疾病预防控制中心全面作好防制指导工作.为此,笔者于2002年4月～2004年10月期间,组织部队采取综合性臭虫防制措施,并组成"臭虫防制指导小组",对驻陕部队营区臭虫防制工作进行现场巡回指导,获得了满意的防制效果.