青少年基础训练是竞技体育后备人才培养的关键,研究和把握我国当前场地自行车项目青少年基础训练的现状,直接影响着场地自行车项目能否寻求突破和可持续地发展.采用调查和现场观察方法对我国场地自行车项目青少年运动员基础训练的负荷安排、训练的内容比例、训练的方法手段等关键问题进行调查分析,力图为今后科学规划场地自行车青少年后备人才培养体系和构建场地自行车项目青少年的训练理论与方法,确定其训练实践发展方向提供方法学的支撑.

Sport is one of their own affairs of city-state.City-state conveys political ideals and spiritual pursuit to citizens through sports.Only can people experience sport through thoughts and bodies.From the perspective of city-state sport,this paper probes the special relationship between people and sport.People are innate sporting animals.In frout of the ancient Greek city-state,sport changes from wildness to rationality.Sport becomes one of the backstones of city-state life.