In recent years, intelligent fitness has gradually emerged in China and become a new trend in the development of fitness industry.Using literature, empirical research, we explain the theoretical logic and realistic baseline of the development of intelligent fitness in China, with a view to provide countermeasure references for the future development of intelligent fitness.The study concludes that intelligent technology can effectively reduce fitness costs, improve fitness quality, and promote high-quality development of national fitness.China’s smart fitness started in 2014 and has roughly gone through four development stages.At present, the audience is gradually expanding from the young group to the whole population, from software to hardware and software integration in form, and from fitness assistance to health management in function.But intelligent fitness is also subject to shortcomings, such as that fitness effectiveness can hardly meets expectations, user experience still needs to be improved, and there is insufficient market development momentum and lack of regulation.To promote the further development of intelligent fitness, we need to continue to strengthen the technical support to enhance the effectiveness, optimize the content supply to enhance the experience, promote the market development to promote the growth of the industry, and strengthen the regulatory measures to promote the orderly development.
Using the method of dynamics research, this paper establishes the dynamic system model of sports industrial structure optimization, simulates different optimization path models, and compares the degree of coincidence between different optimization paths and the goal of sports industry pillar industry and the goal of sports industry employment growth, aiming to explore a more scientific path model of sports industrial structure optimization in China.The research shows that the optimization of sports industrial structure, at the level of industrial development orientation, excessively pursues the “proportion” of an industrial sector, resulting in the extrusion of its industrial development space and resources, the unreasonable flow of sports resources, and the weakening of the transformation of structural benefits.The path of “balanced and coordinated development of all industries” is the best choice, which can not only achieve the goal of optimizing the sports industry structure, but also help to achieve the target task of “becoming a national pillar industry by 2035” and the goal of stable employment.From the aspect of industrial factor driving, the optimization path of sports resource allocation deserves more attention.On the one hand, it ensures the efficiency of industrial structure benefit output, on the other hand, it fully meets the requirements of social benefits.
Based on urban panel data from the 2017—2021 Jiangsu Sports Consumption Survey, an empirical study was conducted on the economic mechanism of how sports consumption drives urban economic growth.The findings show that（1） The level of urban sports consumption in Jiangsu province effectively drives urban economic growth and shows significant regional heterogeneity, with the role of sports consumption in driving economic development being more significant in southern Jiangsu.Sports Consumption Pilot Cities should play a bigger role in promoting collaborative development among different regions.（2） The COVID-19 epidemic suppressed the economic driving effect of sports consumption to a certain extent, but the regression results were generally stable, reflecting the strong consumption resilience of sports consumption.Consumption on sports products is relatively strong while there is huge potential for consumption on sports services.（3） Social capital plays a partially mediating role in the process of sports consumption promoting economic development, with the economic transmission mechanism of “sports consumption-social capital-economic development”.（4） Public spending on sports has to some extent squeezed out the role of sports consumption in promoting economic growth.Based on the above findings, a number of policy recommendations are made, including promoting the quality and capacity of consumption, unleashing the social function of sports and creating a new space for sports.The high-quality development of sports consumption will subsequentially result in urban and reginal development of ecocnomy and society.
The study aims to enhance the ability of digitally empowered stadiums to drive sports consumption, serve a higher level of public service system of national fitness, and promote the high-quality development of China’s sports industry.The transformation demands and main features of foreign smart stadiums are analyzed, the development models of smart stadiums in major developed countries are summarized, and the revelations are extracted by combining the development demands of smart stadiums in China.The study concludes that: China should strengthen top-level planning and formulate the development plan of smart stadiums; strengthen cooperation and encourage enterprises to participate in the construction of smart stadiums; focus on key points and vigorously transform the conditions of professional stadiums; adapt to local conditions and improve the digital operation capacity of stadiums; and technological innovation and enhance the consumption experience of smart stadiums.
Aiming at the problem of double superposition of the acceleration of population aging and the reduction of population birth rate, labor supply shortage and rising labor costs, utilizing the data of Chinese General Social Survey, adopting probit method to explore the impact of physical exercise on labor supply.Increasing physical exercise can improve labor supply, even after overcoming endogeneity.Heterogeneity results showed that the positive effect of physical exercise on labor supply is different due to gender, education and income.The mechanism test showed that physical exercise indirectly promotes the increase of labor supply through the mediating variables of improving individual health capital and happiness.The positive effect of physical exercise on labor supply provided a prominent path to cope with the shortage of labor supply.The total labor supply can be improved by increasing the frequency of their participation in physical exercise.
The world is undergoing profound changes rarely seen in a century.The political game between global sports governance entities is increasingly intensifying, and challenges confronting global sports governance are increasing.This paper analyzes challenges for global sports governance through methods of literature and case analysis, and puts forward suggestions for China to actively address challenges imposed to global sports governance.These challenges manifest themselves mainly as the governance concept being propelled by western centralism, the construction of governance regulation is not perfect, the political conflict among governance subjects is intensifying, and the governance mechanism is becoming increasingly ineffective.Therefore, it is difficult to effectively deal with problems of global sports governance.Following suggestions are made: the first is to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and innovate the concept of global sports governance; the second is to brave the responsibility of a big country and improve the regulation of global sports governance; the third is to adhere to the strategic determination of multilateralism and jointly participate in global sports governance; the fourth is to promote the democratization of international sports relations and optimize the global sports governance mechanism.
As a new economic form to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy, the digital economy also provides new opportunities and new paths to improve the quality and efficiency of sports consumption.Using literature, logical analysis and other methods, the internal mechanism of driving sports consumption by digital economy is systematically analyzed from such four levels as consumption environment, consumption tools, consumption scenarios and consumer groups.On this basis, some key issues that need to be solved are sorted out: digital infrastructure construction needs to be strengthened; there is weak regulation of the digital consumer market; the integration of “digital + sports” consumption is insufficient; market development is unbalanced and insufficient.The corresponding strategies are put forward as follows: promote infrastructure construction and establish digital sports consumption ecosystem; strengthen policy guidance and promote effective supervision of digital sports platform; strengthen the application of technology and speed up the cultivation of new consumption formats of digital sports; make overall plans for the spatial layout and promote the coordinated development of regional sports consumption.
The deep integration of national fitness and national health is pressingly needed by people’s health needs.It is also an inevitable choice for the further development of social programs of health and sports.This study is based on the viewpoint of dynamic systems theory.To better realize the deep integration and development of national fitness and national health in the context of healthy China, we elaborate the conceptual connotation and integration mechanism of national fitness and national health.We lay a foundation to promote further deep integration which combines the difficulties in the current integration practice.The results show that the integrated development of national fitness and national health should take conceptual integration and functional complementation as the core.By promoting the interaction and collaboration among stakeholders, integration of elements of two systems, and technical innovation of physical and medical integration, integration conditions could be provided.By the paths above, practical development problems such as unbalanced allocation of resources and services, imperfect technology and talent security could be solved to improve the quality of the deep integration while strengthening the effect of deep integration development.
Sports industry can give full play to its economic function in the process of industrial integration because of its strong industrial correlation and high spatial dependence, which can help promote the spontaneous transformation from “blood transfusion” development to “blood creation” growth.It will become a new engine for sustainable growth of rural economy. This paper focuses on the integration of sports industry and rural revitalization, clarifying the underlying logic, deep logic and practical logic of the integration of sports industry to empower rural revitalization by drawing on relevant theoretical analysis.The article then proposes the integration promotion path based on the difficulties and pain points revealed in the process of empowerment: focus on the top-level design of rural sports industry integration, deepen the reform of the institutional mechanism of rural industry integration; actively mobilize the synergistic participation of multiple subjects and construct the system of cultivating rural sports talents; insist on innovation-driven leadership of rural sports and enhance the resilience of rural sports economic development.
Objectives In order to better explore the sports ability of primary and secondary school students in China, we explored the unbalanced characteristics from the perspective of students’ own sports ability for the first time, constructed the structural equation of the sports ability of boys and girls of different grades, and provide theoretical basis for students to choose the way to participate in sports activities.Method Using experimental test, factor analysis, systematic clustering and other research methods, 14 actions of 8 618 primary and middle school students in Shijiazhuang, Xi’an and Chengdu were tested.Results The main factors affecting boys’ sports ability are: YBT right balance, YBT left balance, straight knee and leg lifting, body rotation, shoulder flexibility, asymmetric hand and foot clapping, sandbag shooting accuracy, squatting, representing 72% of boys’ overall sports ability.The contribution rate of hand-eye coordination, nerve response, body rapid response and other motor abilities is low.The main factors affecting the sports ability of girls are: body rotation, YBT right balance, five-meter three-way, asymmetrical hand clapping foot, hurdle crossing and frame step, YBT left balance, two-hand clapping ball, straight knee lifting leg, representing 73% of the overall sports ability of girls.Hip joint stability and flexibility, shoulder joint stability, nerve response, object precision control and other sports abilities contribute to the overall ability.Conclusion There are significant differences between male and female sports abilities in primary and secondary schools.There are obvious unbalanced characteristics between different age groups and sports abilities.There is imbalance in the development of each sub-ability, and the reasons for the imbalance between male and female sports abilities are also different.
Using the research methods of literature review, comparative research and logical analysis, this paper combs discusses the connotation of the inheritance of Chinese Traditional Wushu culture and its inheritance difficulties.It is concluded that the difficulties of inheriting Chinese Traditional Wushu culture lie in six aspects: the difficulty of loss, the difficulty of authenticity, the difficulty of inheriting, the difficulty of choice, the difficulty of reference and the difficulty of innovation.Chinese traditional martial arts culture should take protective inheritance, documentary inheritance, intergenerational inheritance, sublation inheritance, reference inheritance, innovative inheritance, etc.as the basic strategy and inheritance measures.Only in this way can the broad and profound Chinese traditional martial arts culture last forever and maintain its vitality.
Using literature, logical analysis and other methods, the paper makes a historical and anthropological study of human combat behavior.As a result, the study reveals that: Fighting as a body culture of human violence, when it has been in its process of modernization, the “life oriented transformation” through violent discipline is an inevitable choice and an important transformation pivot of history.The specific manifestations are as follows: the “weaken-discipline” of physical violence makes fighting “sports oriented” as a kind of sports, and participates in the construction of people’s sports and healthy lifestyle; the discipline of “generalization” of physical violence makes fighting “aesthetically” into an artistic form, and participates in the construction of people’s art and aesthetic lifestyle; the discipline of “virtualization” of physical violence makes fighting sublimation and “emptiness” into a struggling life philosophy, and participates in the construction of people’s spiritual life style.The “life oriented transformation” of fighting has important revelation for contemporary development of Chinese Wushu, and brings new enlightenment for development modernization of Chinese Wushu to participate in the, construction of Chinese Wushu discourse system, and its internationalization in the new era.
Objective At present, the research on the ideological and political teaching in physical education courses is at the stage of qualitative discussion.The purpose of this paper is to determine the framework of the ideological and political content supply of physical education courses based on ＜the Construction Guideline of the ideological and political teaching in Higher Education Courses＞（the Guideline）, to compile a content supply student evaluation scale, and to provide a reference for promoting high-quality development of ideological and political teaching and research in physical education courses.MethodsThe expert interview method was used to summarize the examples of ideological and political teaching in physical education courses provided by 14 experts through 4 rounds of brainstorming, and to design the measurement questions, which passed the content validity assessment of 14 experts; 208 undergraduate students’ data from a pilot survey were used for preliminary reliability testing; 3 011 non-physical education undergraduate students’ data from a formal survey were used for validation factor analysis.The reliability and validity analysis was conducted by combining the third-party moral education scores and physical fitness tests.Results（1） A student evaluation scale containing five theoretical dimensions of political identity, national sentiment, cultural literacy, law awareness, and moral cultivation was designed for the ideological and political content supply in university public physical education courses, divided into a brief scale and a detailed scale.（2） Content validity.Inter-expert agreement level IR=0.93, scale I-CVI of 0.79～1.00, S-CVI of 0.87～1.00.（3） Item analysis.The absolute values of kurtosis and skewness of the measured topics were less than 2, with CR values ranging from 46.852～65.820（P＜0.001）.（4） The NFI, IFI, CFI, and TLI indices of the validated factor analysis met the criterion of 0.90; the factor loadings of each latent variable were 0.782～0.931; the mean variance extracted values were 0.721～0.846, and the combined reliability was 0.928～0.956.（5） The retest reliability was 0.458～0.718（P＜0.001）.The split-half reliability was 0.889～0.949.Cronbach α was 0.909～0.979.Criterion validity with exercise behavior were 0.039～0.063（P＜0.05）, criterion validity with moral achievement were 0.108～0.178（P＜0.05）, and criterion validity with physical fitness were 0.037～0.050（P＜0.05）.Conclusions The ideological and political content framework of the university public physical education course based on the Guideline builds a bridge for implementing the policy in physical education practice.The Student Evaluation Scale for the ideological and political content supply in University Public Physical Education Courses designed on the basis of theoretical framework has good reliability and validity, and can reliably measure and evaluate teachers’ supply of five aspects of the ideological and political content in physical education teaching, providing a basis for the evaluation of physical education courses and teaching reform.The validity test verified the unique contribution of ideological and political teaching in physical education curriculum to students’ moral education, exercise behavior development and physical health promotion.
The study takes the introduction of the newly revised Sports Law as the background, and integrates the research methods of literature, logical analysis and textual analysis to sort out the current legal institutional environment of sports events activities in China from three perspectives of legislation, law enforcement and dispute resolution of sports events activities.It is found that the legal system environment of sports events has real problems such as the mismatch between supply and demand of legislation, the limited effectiveness of sports administrative law enforcement, and that the dispute resolution mechanism of sports industry needs to be further improved.Accordingly, the study proposes to improve the policy and regulation system of sports event management at all levels, strengthen the administrative law enforcement of sports event activities and improve the multi-dimensional dispute resolution mechanism of sports event activities, in order to provide theoretical references for the continuous optimization of the legal institutional environment of sports event activities in China.
By using the methods of literature, expert interview and logical analysis, this paper explores the aesthetic education of Wushu.The study points out that Chinese Wushu contains the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education, pays attention to the aesthetic education care of “combining internal and external ways, reaching the preparation of form and spirit” in the ontological meaning, emphasizes the aesthetic education practice of “mind is in its body, body is wonderful in its mind”, and pursues the ideal of aesthetic education of “setting up images to express meaning, and adapting to express spirit”.The value purport of Wushu aesthetic education, such as the aesthetic body of “reflexive and sincere and feeling and smooth”, the emotional body of “rational and endless”, and the natural body of “harmony between man and nature and inner transcendence”, shows a Chinese-style atmosphere different from the western traditional aesthetic education.To highlight this phenomenon, we need to further stimulate the body experience of Wushu aesthetic education, activate the rhythm of Wushu aesthetic education, open up the spiritual empowerment of Wushu aesthetics, form a high standard of beauty, reflect the systematic guidance of Wushu aesthetics.In this way, we can experience the body perception, creativity and vitality of beauty, so as to promote aesthetic education to take root in the practice of Wushu education.
This article accurately measures the degree to which local governments update and refine central policies through machine learning, and constructs a reproduction coefficient of sports policies for local governments.Based on this, taking 31 provincial local governments as examples, a qualitative comparative analysis using fuzzy sets is used to diachronically explore the complex logic of local government sports policy reproduction.The study found that the overall level of reproduction of local government sports policies is low, showing certain differences in time and space, with the degree of difference being not significant.At the same time, the high degree of reproduction of sports policies has the characteristics of “achieving the same goal through different paths” and “multiple concurrency”, and the adoption speed has an asymmetric configuration relationship with reproduction.Then, four configurations of high reproduction degree configuration conditions based on “adoption speed-government execution power” are summarized.This theoretically introduces a paradigm of computer social science for sports policy research, while emphasizing the complex relationship between the configuration of reproduction conditions, and provides some reference evidences for local governments to enhance the degree of policy reproduction from a practical level.
Proceeding from the demand of the times that sports is an important means to promote the healthy growth of adolescents and based on the concept analysis, we review the utility performance, potential mechanism of outdoor environment and physical exercise in term of myopia prevention and control for adolescents.The utility factors and utility attribution of outdoor activities and physical exercise were re-clarified.The results show that: In outdoor physical exercise, the two utility factors of “outdoor” and “exercise” are placed in the micro and macro scenes of “physical education”, so that the environmental utility of “outdoor” and “exercise” and physical training become the external condition to improve the myopia of teenagers, and then the embedding of the environment and the presence of the body extend people’s cognition and understanding of the world.Thus, the comprehensive effect of prevention and control of myopia by outdoor physical exercise is confirmed.Future research should guide adolescents’ health cognition and sports concept according to the effective mechanism of embodied extended cognition on the basis of internalizing the micro and macro connotation of outdoor physical exercise, so as to ensure the healthy development of children and adolescents’ body and mind.
Smart stadium data governance is a significant factor in fostering the development of application technology, the creation of service models, and the enhancement of management efficiency in the sports industry, as well as a vital connection in establishing a market for high-quality sports data elements.Using the literature review, logical analysis, and the expert interviews, a comprehensive analysis of the connotation, logic, framework, and strategy of data governance in China’s smart stadiums is conducted.With its own theoretical logic, value logic, and practical logic, the essence of smart stadium data governance consists of removing data barriers, ensuring data security, and unleashing data value.This study develops a framework consisting of five modules: top-level design, governance environment, governance content, governance process, and governance objectives.On this basis, specific governance strategies are proposed, such as improving data governance regulations, establishing a special data governance team, developing a unified platform for data governance, constructing multiple data governance subjects, and realizing dynamic evaluation of data governance.
Building a higher-level public service system for national fitness is an important cornerstone to accelerate the construction of a sports power, and it is an internal requirement to comply with the people’s expectations for a high-quality life.Using literature, comparative analysis and other methods, this paper analyzes the governance logic and dilemma of a higher-level public service system for national fitness.The research shows that a wider range of participants need to re-understand the person’s need.Stronger element support needs whole-system governance.More flexible institutional mechanisms need change the cultivation paradigm, and a more balanced resource layout needs data empowerment.Combing foreign country’s experience, it is proposed that we need to plan fitness services based on the needs of person: we should empower meta governance institutions and integrate the overall system.We shall improve the internal methodology to activate the main body of governance while integrating data platforms and coordinate fitness resources.
This article reviews the opportunities and challenges brought by ChatGPT in sports training, national fitness, and the sports industry, and puts it under technical and philosophical examination.To proactively embrace ChatGPT and promote its safe and efficient application in the sports field, the following strategies are proposed: Establish clear usage boundaries for ChatGPT in the sports field to prevent misuse and misunderstandings about its positive contributions to sports development due to a lack of knowledge about its functions; Collaborate with sports experts to integrate human and machine capabilities, making ChatGPT a technology-enabled tool rather than replacing the expertise of sports professionals, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of AI technology; Continuously assess and adjust the effectiveness of ChatGPT in sports training, fitness, and marketing while strengthening supervision to protect users’ privacy and security; Strengthen the foresight, strategy, and systematic layout of AI and sports-related fundamental research.
