Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Peyek is a small-scale business that focuses on production and sales, peyek traditional Indonesian snacks that all people can consume, rempeyek business is a potentially profitable business idea supported by simple products and small capital made from materials such as flour, peanuts, or salted fish grouse. Peyek MSME businesses can be run by individuals or small groups with limited resources. This business can be run from home or a small pro-duction site with the aim of meeting local or regional market demand. It is important to maintain product quality, promote products productively and keep up with the times so that they can adapt to market developments so that the business can be sus-tainable. Given the importance of PIRT permits and halal certificates in marketing a product, we were given the opportunity to serve in Serdang village regarding PIRT permits and halal certificates. With the intention of wanting to help MSMEs in Ser-dang Village. Keywords:micro, small and medium enterprises (msmes); pirt permits; halal certificates Abstrak: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah ( UMKM ) Peyek merupakan bisnis skala kecil yang berfokus pada produksi dan penjualan, peyek makanan ringan tradisional indonesia yang semua kalangan dapat mengkonsumsi, usaha rempeyek merupakan ide bisnis yang berpotensi menguntungkan dengan di dukung oleh produk yang sederhana dan modal kecil yang terbuat dari bahan seperti tepung, kacang tanah, atau ikan asin belibis. Usaha UMKM peyek dapat dijalankan oleh individu atau kelompok kecil dengan sumber daya terbatas. Bisnis ini dapat dijalankan dari rumah atau tempat produksi kecil dengan tujuan memenuhi permintaan pasar lokal atau regional. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM, memperbaiki legalitas usaha, menggunakan media social untuk pemasaran, meningkatkan kesadaran Masyarakat tentang produk local, pemberdayaan social ekonomi dan mendorong inovasi produk serta edukasi berkelanjutan. Mengingat pentingnya izin PIRT dan sertifikat halal dalam pemasaran sebuah produk kami diberi kesempatan mengabdi di desa Serdang mengenai izin PIRT dan sertifikat halal. Dengan maksud ingin membantu UMKM yang ada di Desa Serdang. Kata kunci:usaha mikro kecil dan menengah ( umkm ); izin pirt; sertifikat halal

The attractiveness of a tourist area is a driving force for a tourism place, therefore the tourist attraction is the main driver that encourages tourists to visit a tourist spot. The method used in this service is the method of transferring knowledge and skills through a participatory approach. The forms of activities provided to partners are training, counseling and mentoring. The stages of the activity begin with observation, namely interviews with relevant government and stakeholders. The activity continued with the socialization of the PIPK program and holding a Forum Group Discussion (FGD) to find out the conditions that are currently happening at the service location, whether in the form of obstacles, threats, constraints or potentials that exist and are feasible to develop. The next stage is formulating alternative policy programs taken, offering the right solution in overcoming problems from partners. The stages of implementation through training and counseling and providing assistance. The results of this community service activity can be seen in each of the Pokdarwis Bahari partners, namely 1 (one) design of a tourism site plan, Availability of adequate facilities, 1 ( one) tourism management structure, 1 (one) online-based promotional media and for lagoon KUB partners, 1 (one) design of fishery product processing equipment as well as diversification of various processed fishery products that are ready to be marketed.

Asuhan keperawatan adalah suatu proses atau rangkaian kegiatan pada praktek keperawatan yang langsung diberikan kepada klien pada berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan, dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia, dengan menggunakan metodologi proses keperawatan, berpedoman pada standar keperawatan, dilandasi etik dan etika keperawatan dalam lingkup wewenang serta tanggung jawab keperawatan (Apriyani, 2012). Tujuan asuhan keperawatan adalah membantu individu untuk mandiri, Mengajak individu atau masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam bidang kesehatan, Membantu individu mengembangkan potensi untuk memelihara kesehatan secara optimal agar tidak tergantung pada orang lain dalam memelihara kesehatannya, Membantu individu memperoleh derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan ini diperoleh suatu kesimpulan, maka saran bagi Manajemen Rumah Sakit, hendaknya memberikan atau memfasilitasi perawatnya dengan mengikuti seminar atau pelatihan yang dilakukan baik di dalam maupun di luar Rumah Sakit guna lebih meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan para perawat. Bagi Perawat, diharapkan untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan produktifitas kerja agar kualitas pelayanan khususnya dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dapat ditingkatkan.

Competition in today's business world is getting tighter, causing increasing competition for business people in today's very open market era. Activities and businesses carried out must be able to have a high selling value and have creativity to attract the attention of consumers. UMKM ARI TEMPE is one of the MSMEs located in Serdang Village, Meranti District, Asahan Regency that produces food. The problem faced by these MSMEs is that the production process is still very minimal, and the way of marketing products still uses a house-to-house system. The problem solving provided from this service program is to offer training and mentoring to increase production, providing assistance with tools and goods that can maximize production, and marketing training. The method of implementing this service activity is through Community Education, the core activities are training, and mentoring and evaluation. Implementation of training activities and production assistance to increase revenue through improving production quality and marketing. It can be concluded that there is a transfer of knowledge, especially on how to improve the quality of production and marketing with test results that show improvement. Through this training, it is expected to have a positive impact, especially improving performance in Ari Tempe MSMEs so that they can increase income from the products produced and increase customer satisfaction. Keywords: increased; production; quality; marketing; tempeh Abstrak: Persaingan di dunia bisnis saat ini semakin ketat, sehingga menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya persaingan para pelaku usaha di era pasar yang sangat terbuka saat ini. Kegiatan dan usaha yang dilakukan harus bisa memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi dan memiliki kreativitas untuk menarik perhatian konsumen. UMKM ARI TEMPE adalah salah satu UMKM yang berada di Desa Serdang, Kecamatan Meranti, Kabupaten Asahan yang memproduksi bidang pangan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM ini adalah proses produksi yang masih sangat minim sekali, dan cara pemasaran produk masih memgunakan sistem rumah ke rumah. Pemecahan masalah yang diberikan dari program pengabdian ini adalah menawarkan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan produksi, pemberian bantuan alat dan barang yang dapat memaksimalkan produksi, dan pelatihan pemasaran. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melalui Pendidikan Masyarakat, kegiatan inti berupa pelatihan, dan pendampingan serta evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan produksi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan melalui peningkatakn kualitas produksi dan pemasaran. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi transfer pengetahuan khususnya tentang cara meningkatkan kualitas produksi dan pemasaran dengan hasil tes yang menunjukkan peningkatan. Melalui pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif khususnya memperbaiki kinerja di UMKM Ari Tempe sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dari produk yang dihasilkan serta meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.

Penelitian tentang pemanfaatan pasir laut sebagai agregat halus dalam pembuatan beton ini dilatar belakangi oleh pasir pantai muara lapao pao Pasir laut menjadi pilihan yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Muara Lapao-pao khususnya di dusun 6 sebagai bahan pengganti agregat halus beton berpotensi alternatif sebagai pengganti pasir yang melimpah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan material di daerah muara lapao pao dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan ketika menggunakan pasir pantai muara lapo pao. Kuat tekan beton direncanakan f’c 18 MPa. Sampel beton berbentuk silinder berjumlah 18 buah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan pasir pantai muara lapao pao tanpa perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasir pantai muara lapao pao dengan perlakuan di cuci. Kuat tekan beton yang menggunakan pasir pantai Muara Lapao-pao tanpa perlakuan dengan umur perawatan 7, 14 dan 28 hari dengan mutu rencana 18 Mpa yaitu 13,04 Mpa, 16,56 Mpa, dan 21,23 Mpa. Dibandingkan pasir antai Muara Lapao-pao dengan perlakuan di cuci dengan umur perawatan 7, 14, dan 28 hari dengan mutu rencana 18 Mpa yaitu 15,29 Mpa, 16,65 Mpa, dan 16,84 Mpa. Dengan Persentase kenaikan kuat tekan beton sebesar 24,38% dari kuat tekan rencana untuk kondisi pasir pantai tanpa dicuci.

This research, conducted as a quantitative study, aims to establish the influence of locus of control (LOC) and computer skills on the acceptance of information technology. The primary data for this study was collected through the distribution of questionnaires among students at Universities A and B in Surabaya. The respondents were students enrolled in Computer Applications and Accounting Information Systems courses. Seventy-eight questionnaires were processed, and the data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The test findings indicate that LOC does not significantly influence the acceptance of information technology, while computer skills do. These results highlight the necessity of incorporating computer and information technology-related material in the curriculum, particularly in the current digital era. ABSTRAK: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh locus of control (LOC) dan keahlian computer terhadap penerimaan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada mahasiswa di Universitas A dan B yang ada di Surabaya. Mahasiswa yang dijadikan responden adalah mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah Aplikasi Komputer dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Kuesioner yang dapat diolah sebanyak 78 kuesioner. Pengujian dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa LOC tidak memengaruhi penerimaan teknologi informasi, sedangkan keahlian computer memengaruhi penerimaan teknologi informasi. Hasil ini mengimplikasikan bahwa pembelajaran dengan materi yang berhubungan dengan komputer dan teknologi informasi sangat diperlukan mahasiswa, khususnya dalam era digital saat ini.

As explained, this article discusses the concept of Muhammadiyah quality in improving the quality of education at MI Muhammadiyah Al-Haq Palu, where we found an ideal image that MI Muhammadiyah Al-Haq Palu has applied as we can see that they use several ways in their concept such as religious spirit, soft skills, facilities, creative, innovative, professional. This concept is considered very successful because it is marked by various achievements or achievements that have been achieved by MI Muhammadiyah Al-Haq, such as having adequate human resources and complete facilities and infrastructure. In particular, MI Muhammadiyah Al-Haq Palu has the status of an excellent school. In this study, the researcher used a naturalistic paradigm with this type of qualitative research. At the study time, the researcher also used a case study approach. And in data collection, we conducted interviews with the parties concerned, and we also collected several documents with which we might be able to obtain the required information. This study indicates that the concept of quality education is very important to be carried out at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Alhaq Palu by looking at the needs of stakeholders or the community regarding specialization and community expectations for an educational model.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong petani beralih usahatani kakao menjadi usahatani jagung. Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah petani Desa Kebo Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng melakukan alih fungsi lahan usahatani kakao menjadi usahatani jagung. Dalam penelitian ini penentuan informan dilakukan dengan Teknik purposive sampling dimana memilih 15 orang petani yang dilakukan secara sengaja berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan di tetapkan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Adapun kriteria dan informan yang di tunjuk atau dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah informan yang melakukan alih fungsi lahan usahatani kakao menjadi usahatani jagung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan usahatani kakao menjadi usahatani jagung di Desa Kebo Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng yaitu faktor ekonomi dan faktor sosial yang di dalamnya terdiri dari beberapa faktor yaitu faktor produksi, faktor harga, faktor hama dan penyakit, faktor infrastruktur, budaya dan kebutuhan sekunder.

A model of charge carrier transport in heterojunction solar cells composed of a solar light‐absorbing semiconductor and a wide‐bandgap semiconducting metal oxide is proposed. It describes an electric field in the semiconductor originating from the difference in the electron work functions between the two contacting materials, an enhanced hole separation by this field, and subsequent trap‐assisted tunneling of holes through the semiconducting oxide. The model predicts a dramatic influence of the donor concentration in the semiconductor, trap parameters in the oxide, and ideality factor of the semiconductor/oxide heterojunction on the performance of the cell. The efficiency of the solar energy harvesting by MoO x /n‐Si solar cells is calculated to reach 23% of the donor concentration in Si of 10 18 cm −3 at a limited hole current density. It is predicted to be reduced to 16−18% when donor concentration is in the range of 10 15 −10 16 cm −3 . The numerical predictions agree well with experimental data, at least for donor concentrations in Si below 10 18 cm −3 , confirming suitability of the model for heterojunction solar cells composed of other semiconductors and semiconducting metal oxides.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji proses rekrutmen guru TMI (Tarbiyatu Al-Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyah) dan pengembangan kompetensinya setelah menjadi guru di pondok pesantren modern Al-Istiqamah Ngatabaru kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif yang datanya diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan data dilakukan dengan perpanjangan masa keikutsertaan, pengamatan yang terus menerus, triangulasi dan diskusi teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peroses rekrutmen guru TMI (Tarbiyatu Al-Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyah) melalui beberapa tahapan yang panjang, Tahap pertama, kegiatan pengamatan dan penilaian lembaga Pengasuhan dan TMI (Tarbiyatu Al-Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyah) lewat pemberian tugas dan pembekalan praktikum mengajar sebagai sarana dalam pendidikan yang membentuk karakter sebagai guru. Tahap kedua, pemberian kesempatan bagi siswa yang memiliki keinginan kuat serta di dukung oleh orang tua untuk menjadi guru di pondok, Tahap ketiga, musyawarah tertutup yang dihadiri oleh bapak pimpinan pondok, bapak pengasuh, direktur TMI dan semua wali kelas beserta wakilnya, dan Tahap keempat yudisium kelulusan dan penetapan guru di pondokpesantren modern Al-Istiqamah Ngatabaru. Pengembangan tenaga pendidik dilaksanakan secara berkala, pertama pembekalan guru baru dengan berbagai ilmu dan praktik keguruan Didaktik Metodik menjadi program tahunan dalam membekali guru baru. Kedua mewajibkan guru untuk mengikuti jenjang Pendidikan tinggi strata 1 atas biaya pondok. Ketiga mewajibkan guru untuk mengikuti kegiatan kamisan yaitu evaluasi pembelajaran setiap hari kamis. Keempat diadakanya Upgrading bagi guru. Kelima diwajibkan bagi setiap guru untuk membuat persiapan mengajar setiap kali akan mengajar dan diperiksakan kebenarannya.

Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan di SD Negeri Bontokamase Kabupaten Gowa dan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pendidikan karakter di SD Negeri Bontokamase Kabupaten Gowa serta Untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk evaluasi pelaksanaan di SD Negeri Bontokamase Kabupaten Gowa

The study focuses on analysis of the judge’s consideration in deciding the case of child care against the wife who converted to religion other than Islam. The study is a descriptive research by nature. It employs different data collection techniques while adopting qualitative approach in its data analysis. The setting of the study is at Parigi Religious Court. The findings of the study show that The judges have paid attention to the juridical, philosophical and sociological aspects that reflect the principles of legal certainty, justice and expediency in giving decisions. In addition, the judge’s basic consideration in granting the divorce suit was based on the assumption that if in a conflicting household atmosphere, according to the judge, divorce was the best solution to avoid greater harm on the grounds that the purpose of marriage was to realize harmonious family.

Social media have influenced millennials of ulama or Muslim scholars in fatwa production. They access and use online knowledge to make daily fatwa according to community requests. However, limited is known about how the millennial ulama acquire and use the knowledge. We carried out an interpretive case study using a theoretical lens from knowledge creation and use in an information technology context and Islamic sociology. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews involving 36 millennial ulama as informants. The interviews were used to understand the respondents’ perspectives on knowledge acquisition and use in their daily fatwa making within a provincial level of Indonesia Ulama Council (MUI). The findings show that Indonesia’s millennial ulama have intensively acquired and trusted online Islamic knowledge. Also, they construct and use knowledge from online social network interaction in daily fatwa making. This study has implications for the simplicity of Islamic knowledge acquisition and fatwa making. Online knowledge acquisition might have reduced the roles of traditional Islamic education institutions and muftis. Therefore, further research should examine how new knowledge sources have caused this reduction.

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) di Sumatera Barat sehingga dapat menguasai politik daerah dalam 12 tahun (2009-2021). Berbagai daerah di Indonesia memiliki ciri-ciri khas untuk mementukan suatu pilihan terutama dalam memenangkan kontestansi politik daerah, salah satunya provinsi Sumatera Barat yang dikenal sangat kental dengan sosial dan kebudayaan yang berbasis keagamaan atau agama islam. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan partai politik untuk meraih kekuasaan legislative dan eksekutif dari penguasaan PKS. Metode dalam penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik karena dapat mengungkap dan meneliti lebih dalam untum suatu permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menampilkan bahwa PKS selalu berkuasa dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan gubernur tiga (3) periode terakhir (2010 2015,2020). Kemudian perolehan kursi legislative terus meningkat signifikan, semua pencapaian ini dikarenakan PKS berhasil melakukan pendekatakan dengan masyarakat dengan memadukan konsep keagamaan atau nilai-nilai syari’ah dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan juga didukung adanya kesaamaan paham dan ideologi dalam menjalankan kehidupan. Kemudian dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan kepada masyarakat PKS selalu konsisten dalam melakukan pendekatan dengan mengutamakan nilai-nilai agama kepada masyarakat sehingga kepercayaan masyarakat dapat diperoleh sepenuhnya. Kata kunci : Politik Identitas, Pendekatan Keagamaan, Partai Keadilan Sejahtera, Sumatera Barat

This research aims to find out the levels of availability, needs and amount of budget allocation needed to fulfill facilities in the context of effort to structure residential area to support the socio-economic life of the people in Lomba village. This was a descriptive qualitative research with a survey method. The research findings show that the level of availability of residential facilities in Lomba village is available but still need to be improved the quality such as environmental roads, drainage, markets and housing with a total budget needed of Rp. 12,317,400,000. The availability of adequate facilities will encourage increased community production so as to encourage rural economic growth.

The concept of marriage guardians in Islamic Law Compilation still seems biased and patriarchal, because women do not have the right to marry themselves or others. Articles on guardian of marriage are still less responsive to women's interests. A gender imbalance regarding the concept of marriage guardians is further strengthened by the provisions of marriage guardians in the Islamic Law Compilation which are strictly aimed at men. This research used literature review method based on the Compilation of Islamic Law and gender theory. This study found that, the information about guardian of marriage which is a man’s right from the father's line is actually in line with the pagan Arab culture, including the contribution of Quraish hegemony in interpreting religious propositions. In this regard, Arab societies like Quraish had great respect for a person based on their lineage, so that everyone who was respected would wholeheartedly keep their honor. The lineage in Arabic culture is in the hands of the male lineage, and women are entered into second-class citizens in front of them.

The aim of this paper is to discusse the concept of a marriage agreement in the Compilation of Islamic Law. This study is literature review research with a qualitative methods. The data was gathered through content analysis and written material. Data analysis was analyzed using grounded theory approach and thematic building. The result of research shows basically, there is no difference between the Marriage Law and the Islamic Law Compilation regarding the marriage agreement. Second, the legal consequences of the marriage agreement made by each party—husband and wife, are binding. Therefore, if a violation occurs, each party can take legal action.

This study aims to discover Indonesia's young Muslim scholars online acquisition of knowledge and use in fatwa making habits. Using a theoretical lens from knowledge acquisition theory and Islamic sociology, we conducted our study using an interpretive case study. We used the in-depth interview to understand different perspectives of 36 young Muslim scholars on knowledge acquisition and use in their daily fatwa making within a provincial level of Indonesia Ulama Council in Central Sulawesi. The findings show that Indonesia's young Muslim scholars have referred to online knowledge sources in their fatwa making quite frequently. In addition, the young Muslim scholars also construct knowledge from online social network interaction and then use the knowledge for fatwa production. Our study has implications on the simplicity of Islamic knowledge acquisition and fatwa making. Traditional Islamic education institutions and muftis might have been reduced their roles. Further study should focus on how those traditional Islamic education sources have been reduced from young Muslim scholars perspectives.

We have fabricated and characterized the performance of carrier selective molybdenum oxide (MoOx)/n-Si heterojunction solar cells (HSCs), with the MoOx prepared by both E-beam evaporation (e-MoOx) and solution process (s-MoOx) techniques. The s-MoOx/Si HSC demonstrates the best power conversion efficiency of 12.5 %, with an open circuit voltage of 555 mV, short circuit current density of 33.3 mA cm−2, and fill factor of 67.4% and it is higher than the efficiencies reported to date for s-MoOx/Si HSC. The efficiency achieved is approaching the 13.3% obtained for the e-MoOx/Si HSC. The slightly lower efficiency of s-MoOx/Si HSC is attributed to its carrier extraction loss arising from a higher contact resistivity at the MoOx/n-Si interface. This is also reflected in the selectivity of the contacts, which measures 10.1 for the s-MoOx contact, relative to 11.5 for the e-MoOx contact. Trap-assisted tunneling at the interface is believed to be the main mechanism that influences the cell performance such as open circuit voltage and fill factor, and results in a high ideality factor of ∼3.