"二战"结束后,为了尽快实现工业化和赶超发达国家,刚刚摆脱西方大国殖民统治、实现民族独立的东亚各国在相似的历史文化条件下,依据本国国情形成了具有区域特色的"东亚发展模式"。在这一模式下,东亚创造了世界经济增长的奇迹。但该模式能为东亚国家经济、政治、社会、文化的可持续发展提供出路吗?因此,本文将以"依附论"为解释工具,对东亚经济发展模式的特点及成因进行比较深入的分析,并预测该模式的未来发展趋势。
After World War II,in order to achieve industrialization as soon as possibile and catch up with the developed countries,the Asian countries,which just broke away.From the colonial ruling of western powers and attained national independence,formed the East Asia development with regional characteristics under similar historical and cultural conditions,according to the situation of their own countries.With this model,East Asia created the miracle of world economic growth.However,the outbreak of the Asian economic crisis in the late nineties of the twentieth century made the Asia model suffer from wide-ranging inquiry from academic,political,and financial circles.For instance: can this model provide a way out for the Asian countries' economic,political,social and cultural sustainable development? Therefore,by using the dependency theory as an explanatory tool,this paper will give an in-depth analysis of the characteristics and causes of the development of the Asian economy,and forecast the future trends of this model.
With Hong Kong's mode of public transportation planning,public transportation management system and its operation as an investigation objects,this paper discusses emphatically the enlightenment of urban traffic management mode of Hong Kong to the solution of the traffic congestion in cities of mainland China:market mechanism is highly stressed in public transportation; public transportation is considered and arranged in the large framework of urban planning; high-tech means are utilized for continuous optimization of road system; and the government makes all sorts of policy means to adjust relative demands for public transportation.