The author analyses the classification of the methods for the evaluation of an enterprise’s innovative potential. According to the author, the most effective model taking into account the uncertainty factor is the model based on the theory of fuzzy sets. The model has obvious advantages in comparison with the expert and statistical methods of evaluation, since it allows us to minimize the evaluation errors. The scientific-practical value of the results consists in the possibility of their application in combination with the analysis of the official statistical data in the course of perfection of the state scientific and technical and innovative policy in the direction of a more intensive use of the scientific knowledge and achievements in the interests of modernization of the economy of Azerbaijan. The proposed approach can ensure an information integration of the subjects of the scientific organizations and be used for a complex research of the industrial, innovative and economic-administrative processes within the framework of the development of science.
In the article, a set of appropriate model tools was developed and presented, which allows to assess the relationship between the economic confidence index and GDP, calculated on the main types of economic activity, and to make a short-term forecast on GDP. The research examines the main hypothesis about the cyclical sensitivity of the composite indices, especially the economic confidence index in relation to the dynamics of the physical volume of GDP. The authors calculate a composite index of aggregate economic confidence and, based on a consistent analysis of the relationship between the index of the physical volume of GDP and the index of economic confidence, have determined aggregate empirical regularities and characteristics of its cyclical development. The nature of the Economic Confidence Index calculated in the work was determined, and its forecasting capabilities for monthly and annual real growth rates of GDP were studied using autoregression and seasonal filters. The authors used the DEMETRA+ statistical package.
Müasir dünyada iqtisadi inkişafın mühüm vektorlanndan biri kimi insanın təsərrüfat vo digər fəaliyyətlərinin neqativ nəticələrinin minimuma endirilməsi çıxış edir. Bundan irəli gələrək, yüksək inkişaf etmiş ölkələr məhsullann hazırlanmasına mocburi vo könüllü toloblor qoyur vo silsilə todbirlor hoyata keçirirlər. Bu istiqamətdə dövbtin zəruri tənzimləyici foaliyyoti mocburi toloblorin müoyyonloşdirilmosi. onlann düzgün ycrino yctirilmosi vo sanksiyaların totbiqi kimi vozifolori ohato edir. Bütün bu proseslər iso texniki tənzimləmə vasitəsi ilə hoyata keçirilir. Texniki tənzimləmə prosesləri neft-qaz sektorunda da özünomoxsus rol oynayır. Bu baxımdan todqiqat işlomosindo neft-qaz sektorunda texniki tənzimlənmənin totbiqinin genişləndirilməsi perspektivbrinin müəyyən edilməsi ön plana çıxanlır. Açar sözlər: neft-qaz sektonı, texniki tənzimləmə, stcmdartlaşma, uyğunluğun qiymətləndirilməsi.
The article investigates the education system, as the main attribute of the knowledge economy, examines the changes in the education system of Azerbaijan. The samples were presented on the application of innovative technologies in higher education institutions of foreign countries in connection with the transition from traditional education to cloud. The article factors influencing the effectiveness of the cloud system have been considered, as well as the importance of studying the organization, economic bases, and principles of the application of e-learning management systems in educational institutions from methodological, theoretical, and practical sides have been determined. Economic development of cloud technologies, and examples from international experience of changes in the education system has been demonstrated.
The paper analyzes the stabilization of the situation in Azerbaijan against the background of rising food prices on world markets as a result of the war in Ukraine. The authors studied the effects of the Ukrainian war on the world and Azerbaijani import markets. Opportunities to replace the import of Azerbaijan’s largest importers Russia and Ukraine by ECO member states were analyzed. It was also investigated the question of whether OIC member states can be considered as an alternative markets. Analysis and evaluations were conducted to find answers to these and other similar questions. As a result, using the tools of the International Trade Centers such as the Market Access Map, Export Potential Map, etc., three member states of the Economic Cooperation Organization (Turkey, Kazakhstan, and Pakistan) with high potential for strategic food products for Azerbaijan have been identified. The article concluded the following: the war in Ukraine still continues to destabilize the world market. The Azerbaijan state should find alternative sources in a very short time.
