This research aims to describe and problematize special education settings in terms of their organization and provision in the Municipal Department of Education of Santa Maria, RS. The investigative process was conducted through qualitative research, organized using the methodological approach of bricolage. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to the Municipal Education Secretariat, analysis of public documents such as Resolution No. 31/2011 and Law 6001/2015, and information gathered from the City Administration's website. The analysis of the data produced three main areas of analysis, namely: "Continuing education as a means to strengthen inclusive education," "The provision of special education from the perspective of inclusive education in the public policies of RMESM," and "The space of special education support, training for action, and the formation of pedagogical practice." In-service training for teachers, the existence of regulations, and the guarantee of providing Special Education Support constitute and organize special education from the perspective of inclusive education in the Municipal Education Network of Santa Maria.
Antibiotic use in aquaculture poses increasing risks to environmental and public health, highlighting the need for effective alternatives for disease control. This study investigated whether dietary supplementation with autochthonous Weissella cibaria modulates host immunophysiological responses and enhances resilience to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). Juveniles were fed for 90 days with two probiotic strains at different feeding frequencies and subsequently subjected to experimental challenge. Probiotic supplementation did not affect growth performance or intestinal morphometry but improved body composition, particularly in fish receiving strain I10, which showed increased protein deposition and reduced carbohydrate levels. At the basal stage, supplementation enhanced leukocyte populations and antioxidant activity without inducing clinical alterations, indicating improved immunological readiness and physiological stability. Following A. hydrophila challenge, supplemented fish exhibited modulated innate immune responses and improved hematological and biochemical profiles associated with septic conditions, despite no significant differences in mortality. Intestinal microbiota analyses revealed that community structure was primarily driven by infection rather than by probiotic supplementation, with a shift from dominance of Fusobacteria and Cetobacterium somerae to increased Proteobacteria and Enterobacteriaceae-related taxa. Notably, probiotic supplementation did not induce major taxonomic restructuring of microbiota. These findings demonstrate that autochthonous W. cibaria enhances disease resilience in tambaqui predominantly through host immunophysiological modulation rather than microbiota restructuring, supporting its application as a functional and sustainable strategy for health management in tropical aquaculture.
Judo and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) share grappling fundamentals but have distinct rules and competitive demands. This study aimed to analyze the technical, tactical, and physical contributions of integrating the two disciplines to the performance of high-level athletes. An integrative literature review with a qualitative, descriptive approach was conducted. Searches for articles published between 2021 and 2026 were carried out in PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, and Google Scholar. The analysis indicated that judo placed greater emphasis on grips, off-balancing, and throws, whereas BJJ focused more on positional control, transitions, and ground submissions. Both disciplines required strength, power, muscular endurance, grip strength, and recovery between intense efforts, although to different degrees. Integrated training offered opportunities to broaden athletes’ range of actions and adaptability during bouts, provided that it respected each sport’s rules, training specificity, and fatigue management. The study concluded that integration has technical, tactical, and physical foundations that may inform athlete preparation. However, the studies analyzed did not demonstrate improved competitive performance resulting from combined judo and BJJ training programs.
Introdução: O Telessaúde surgiu no Brasil como uma estratégia inovadora de apoio ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com o objetivo de promover a educação permanente em saúde, fortalecer a integração ent
A Inteligência Artificial (IA) amplia a capacidade das organizações de processar dados, reconhecer padrões e produzir estimativas úteis à gestão de riscos, mas também introduz riscos associados a vieses, opacidade, segurança, qualidade dos dados e responsabilização. Este artigo analisa, sob perspectiva teórico-conceitual, como capacidades analíticas e preditivas da IA podem ser integradas à gestão de riscos e à tomada de decisão organizacional sob mecanismos de governança e supervisão humana. Desenvolveu-se pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, bibliográfica e documental, mediante revisão integrativa orientada à construção conceitual. A seleção das fontes privilegiou aderência ao problema, qualidade editorial, rastreabilidade e verificabilidade bibliográfica, incorporando estudos científicos sobre Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), análise de riscos com IA, decisão humano–IA e governança algorítmica, além de referenciais institucionais da ISO, COSO, NIST e OECD. A síntese evidencia que a IA não elimina a incerteza, mas pode ampliar a capacidade organizacional de detectar sinais, atualizar avaliações e apoiar respostas tempestivas. Também evidencia que desempenho algorítmico, isoladamente, não assegura decisões superiores, pois qualidade informacional, contexto, julgamento gerencial e governança condicionam os resultados. Como contribuição, propõe-se o Framework de Gestão Inteligente de Riscos com Inteligência Artificial (GIR-IA), composto por oito dimensões interdependentes e pela noção de dupla governança: utilizar IA para administrar riscos e, simultaneamente, administrar os riscos decorrentes da própria IA. Conclui-se que a criação de valor depende de uma arquitetura sociotécnica que combine capacidade computacional, julgamento humano, responsabilização e aprendizagem organizacional.
