Within the framework of legal support for electoral campaigns in elections conducted in the Russian Federation, one of the pressing issues in the application of the current electoral legislation of the Russian Federation concerns matters related to appealing decisions of election commissions on the registration of candidates (lists of candidates) due to violations committed during the submission of required documents for notification of nomination and registration. This article examines specific aspects of the current legal regulation of substantive grounds for canceling decisions of election commissions on the registration of a candidate (list of candidates), as implemented by the federal legislator following the adoption of Ruling No. 6-P by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on March 12, 2021. Based on an analysis of theoretical approaches to the nature of constitutional-legal measures, the author concludes that the cancellation of election commission decisions in this context serves as a remedial measure. Taking into account established judicial practice in electoral disputes, the author highlights the need for further improvement of electoral legislation. Particular emphasis is placed on the obligation of election commissions to inform candidates (electoral associations) of all deficiencies in documents submitted for notification of nomination and registration.
In a turbulent economic and geopolitical situation, special attention is paid to improving the efficiency of the procurement activities of the enterprise, since the costs of purchasing goods, works, services make up a significant share in the production cost of commodity products, and the organization of the procurement process itself affects the smooth operation of the enterprise. The purpose of the study is to develop a flexible, adaptive and up-to-date system for measuring procurement performance. The author has formed a system of balanced evaluation criteria, justified the need to apply key performance indicators, measure and constantly monitor the level of their achievement. The system is based on accounting for financial indicators, as well as on assessing the level of interaction with internal customers, partners, the debugging of internal processes and the implementation of project initiatives. The results obtained allow to identify bottlenecks and directions for improving the logistics of the enterprise. The article justifies the use of corporate, functional and operational indicators of procurement performance in the following areas: “Economics/Finance”, “Relations with Counterparties”, “Internal Processes”, “Innovations, Technologies and Personnel”. The author draws attention to the requirements that each evaluation criterion included in the system of balanced indicators must meet. It is recommended to develop a matrix of cross-functional indicators, which will contain key performance indicators for all co-dependent departments of the enterprise. A balanced system of key performance indicators is an effective mechanism for creating a system of motivation for logistics personnel. Practical significance and novelty lies in the complexity and adaptability of the developed system, which allows it to be applied at enterprises of all forms of ownership and industries.
The growing importance of e-commerce in the domestic economy actualizes the importance and necessity of studying both its role in the global e-commerce market and its place in the structure of the Russian economy. The article discusses the trends and prospects for the development of the Russian e-commerce market. The purpose of the study was to verify the main vectors of e-commerce development in Russia based on the analysis of the functioning of the key segments of this market. The author of the article assesses the role of the Russian e-commerce market in global e-commerce. By comparing statistical data for 2022–2023, the structure and dynamics of e-commerce in Russia are analyzed in the spectrum of three main sectors — marketplaces, online pharmacies and eGrocery (specialized online stores and delivery services). Based on the results obtained, the key factors determining the further development of the selected segments of the e-commerce market in Russia are identified. Particular attention is paid to the verification of the phenomenon of phygital technologies and the characteristics of the practical use of this as an important factor determining the further growth and development of the e-commerce market in Russia. The results of the study may be useful for teachers, students, postgraduates, specialists interested in e-commerce issues, as well as for forecasting the prospects for further development of this market in Russia.
The relevance of the implementation exploring of the right to privacy in the information and telecommunication space of the “Internet” is due to the problematic aspects associated with numerous violations of this right, as well as ineffective ways to protect it. These problematic aspects arise from the very nature of the global Internet network, where information is distributed at high speed and has a wide unlimited audience. The purpose of the study is to identify specific problems of implementing the right to privacy in the Internet space and to develop proposals for their solution. The methodological basis of exploring was the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge, which is universal in nature, methods of logical deduction, induction, cognitive methods, comparison, analysis, generalization and description. The article analyzes various approaches to understanding the private life of a person, identifies problems in forming a definition of this concept and offers the author's vision of solving this problematic aspect. The methods of committing criminal attacks on privacy in the information and telecommunications network “Internet” are identified. The problem of illegal collection and distribution (leakage) of personal information of a person in the “Internet” space, including social networks, “Internet” sites and state portals, is considered. The author's recommendations on counteracting illegal actions that can lead to leakage of personal information on the “Internet” are formulated.
Environmental protection is a national task aimed at realizing the rights of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. This function is performed by a system of state bodies and organizations, local governments, law enforcement agencies, interacting with each other in order to achieve a single strategic goal — ensuring environmental safety and forming a public legal mechanism for environmental protection. The Prosecutor's Office is directly involved in the implementation of the state task. In theory and practice, there is no concept of a “public law mechanism for environmental protection”, and there is also uncertainty in the implementation of the interaction of the subjects of this mechanism and the powers of the prosecutor's office. The purpose of this work is to determine the legal, theoretical and applied directions of the functioning of the prosecutor's office as a separate entity of the state mechanism. The research methodology is based on a theoretical analysis of the main scientific provisions of management in the field of environmental protection and the implementation of legislatively defined powers of the prosecutor's office. The information and analytical base was provided by statistical reporting data from the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, judicial practice, state reports in the field of environmental protection, as well as personal experience as head of the department of the Baikal Interregional Environmental Prosecutor's Office. The article proposes to define legislatively the concept of a public law mechanism for environmental protection, as well as to consolidate the principles, methods and forms of interaction between all subjects of this mechanism. And given the special and universal status of the prosecutor's office, separately regulate their powers to ensure this interaction.
The article actualizes the problem of development of leadership skills among managers in the process of psychological counseling. At the theoretical and empirical level, the hypothesis is verified that the leaders of modern organizations are characterized by a low level of development of leadership qualities, such as sociability, the ability to self-regulation, self-motivation and empathy. The assumption about the possibility of development of leadership skills among managers in the process of group and individual psychological counseling, using developmental, transformative, educational methods of influence, is formulated. During the formative experiment the organizational and substantive components of the counseling program, aimed at developing managerial communication skills, as well as the ability to self-regulation, self-motivation, and empathy, have been developed and tested for the first time. It was found that the implementation of the presented program contributes to the development of leadership skills among the heads of organizations.
The article explores the healing potential of human psychotherapy and horse interaction therapy. The purpose of the study is to empirically prove the existence of the psychocorrective potential of addiction as a method of psychological assistance to children and adults. The empirical basis of the study was the data collected within the framework of the Immersion event program in June — July 2024. 9 people participated in the study. Research hypothesis: a specially organized process of interaction with a horse has a positive effect on the psychophysiological processes underlying basic primary performance, personal anxiety, decision-making processes, and analysis of information coming from the outside world. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a conceptual approach to the study of the psychocorrective potential of addiction, based on the use of methods that allow an objective assessment of changes and minimize the subjectivity of the assessment of both the subject and the researcher. An entrance section was performed before participating in the intervention program and a control section after it. The personal questionnaire of ITO L.N. Sobchik, the method of E. Landolt adapted by V.N. Sysoev were used. Significant changes (p=0.01) were found at the level of psychophysiological processes, which entail changes at the psychological and behavioral levels, contribute to improving adaptation to the outside world, information analysis and decision-making processes, and reduce anxiety.
The gold mining industry is one of the most significant sectors of the mining industry, ensuring the competitiveness of the entire national economy. The leading role in the development of gold mining in the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the RF) is occupied by the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Despite the importance of gold mining at both the regional and federal levels, there are a number of difficulties that have a negative impact on the competitiveness of domestic gold mining in the world market. It should be emphasized that gold mining regions predominantly have a raw material specialization, which leaves an imprint on the environmental and social situation in these constituent entities of the Russian Federation. To create a rational balance between the interests of society, business and nature, one cannot do without the tools of modern, balanced economic management based on the principles of sustainable development. In this case, it is necessary not only to determine new approaches to the development of resource regions on the principles of sustainable development, but also to pay special attention to the integration of regional economies into the current shortage of the labor market, foreign technologies and equipment, and the reduction of sales opportunities for finished products. The purpose of the study is to determine the limiting factors for the development of gold mining in the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Russian Federation. The study identifies the main development zones of the gold mining industry, and also makes recommendations for their regulation.
Russia has huge reserves of forest resources, and it is the conservation and management of these resources that is an important task for the country. Due to the unbalanced operational approach and excessive logging, there are problems with logging and illegal export of timber. Customs authorities play an important role in controlling timber exports and countering illegal trafficking in forest resources. They verify the correctness of the documents confirming the legality of the transaction, as well as monitor the correctness of the declaration of timber and transportation of products. With the increase in foreign trade, it became necessary to introduce new methods of customs control of timber, which will simplify customs procedures and speed up customs operations. The article discusses practical approaches to the implementation of customs control and operations with timber. Various aspects of control, including modern methods and technologies, are analyzed. The difficulties and problems faced by the customs authorities are revealed. In particular, problematic issues related to the classification and identification of timber products were considered. The situational analysis conducted within the framework of the study allowed us to give an objective assessment of this process. Based on the processing of regulatory documentation, systematization and analysis of scientific literature, directions were proposed for improving customs control of timber products during movement across the customs border of the EAEU.
The article examines modern geo-economic changes in the modern world in connection with the transition to a new technological structure, the importance of finance in ensuring the economic security of Russia. The Government of Russia is recommended to study carefully the experience of economic reforms in China, as well as the management structure of sectors of the economy in this country in order to adopt positive experience to ensure Russia's economic security. It is shown that the goal of the development of the Russian economy should not be the formation of a consumer society, but a society of high culture, prosperity, enlightenment and the fulfillment of traditional conservative values. Effective employment of the population is the foundation of the social state and its national, economic and financial security. One of the important areas of strengthening the national, economic and financial security of Russia is: deepening economic integration with Belarus, the meaning of which is to create an advanced innovative economy of the Union State. The American national security strategy states that US national security can only be ensured if the country is of the world leadership (dominance). In the foreseeable future, science will determine the socio-economic structure, competitiveness of the country's economy and, therefore, its national, economic and financial security. Further modernization of the Russian economy is possible only on the basis of large new investments. In this regard, the Government of Russia is recommended to tighten control over the export of capital abroad.
Management companies, as intermediaries between consumers and utility providers, find themselves at the center of a complex financial system of housing and communal services, interacting with its various participants. In the process of financial and economic activity, managing companies are faced with the processes of forming accounts payable, which play a key role in the framework of resource management. At the same time, the relationship between accounts payable and accounts receivable plays an important role for companies in the housing and communal services sector. In this regard, when forming accounts payable, it is advisable to take into account the extent to which accounts payable are secured by accounts receivable. This aspect creates the need for the organization and permanent improvement of the processes of debt management on the part of management companies, the state and dynamics of which directly affect the effectiveness of the management companies and their financial balance. The conducted research allowed to identify the main ways of managing accounts payable of housing and communal services management companies, where special attention is paid to measures to speed up the turnover of accounts receivable. The considered methods are appropriate for using to improve the process of managing accounts payable in order to increase the effectiveness of management companies in the field of housing and communal services.
The labour legislation of the USSR before the Great Patriotic War was characterized by strict administrative and legal measures, which were of a forced nature, but it allowed to prepare the country's economy for the severe military trials. The purpose of this study is to examine the main sources of labour legislation of the USSR in 1941–1942, which allows us to determine the relevance, timeliness and effectiveness of the measures taken by the Soviet government. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the main normative legal acts of the USSR in the initial period of the Great Patriotic War, which were adopted by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the SNK of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. The sources of law of the Soviet state of the period under study served as the information and empirical base of the study. The object of observation were public relations regulated by the norms of labour legislation of the USSR in the period 1941–1942. Scientific novelty consists in the formation of the author's conceptual approach to understanding the effectiveness of legal regulation of labour relations in the initial period of the Great Patriotic War. The study has shown that Soviet labour legislation in the early 1940s of the XX century took on the character of a definitively “state-state” one, with innovations in this area not directly changing the basic law on labour, but actually changing the legal field based on the needs of the armed struggle of the Soviet Union in the conditions of the Second World War. In assessing these circumstances, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the Soviet state and the historical conditions in which it was forced to take such an ambiguous step. We believe that the aims of the Soviet Government in taking such measures were achieved.
In the context of a dynamic change in the economic environment and tax legislation the effectiveness of tax audits in the Russian Federation for the period 2019–2023 has acquired special importance to ensure the correlation of the fiscal interests of the state and the rights of taxpayers. The purpose of the article is to consider tax audits as a phenomenon in the economic sphere and develop recommendations for improving their effectiveness. The research is based on the analysis of statistical data from the Federal Tax Service. The analysis showed that the total number of conducted in-house tax audits (hereinafter referred to as CST) and on-site tax audits (hereinafter referred to as GNP) is decreasing every year. It confirms the general trend towards optimizing tax control and reviewing the strategies of the tax service. An analysis of the number of inspections during which violations were detected showed a growing proportion of detected offenses against the background of a general decrease in the number of NPCs. Against the background of a general reduction in the number of in-house inspections conducted, there is a noticeable increase in their effectiveness (in 2019, the total amount of additional charges amounted to 37,7 billion rubles, in 2023 — 96,5 billion rubles). With an increase in total additional charges, there is also an increase in the number of additional charges for one conducted by the KNP. There was an increase in the effectiveness of GNP: the percentage of completed GNP, which is limited to additional charges, remained in the range of about 95 % during 2019–2022, in 2023 this figure increased to 97 %. The average amount of additional charges based on the results of GNP, in comparison with the total number of inspections, also demonstrates steady growth (in 2019, the average amount of additional charges per inspection amounted to 32,8 million rubles, in 2023 — 63,9 million rubles). The indicated increase in the efficiency and effectiveness of inspections is the result of improving the quality of control and analytical work of tax authorities in connection with the emphasis on the analytical component when selecting objects for inspections and improving the use of a risk-based approach. The results of the study confirm the importance of improving tax control to strengthen the economic security of the Russian Federation.
One of the problems of investment analysis is to ensure that the applied methods of evaluating real estate investments comply with the conditions of use of the valuation object. This determined the relevance of the study. The hypothesis of the study suggests that an increase in the accuracy of calculating the projected cash flows generated as a result of using the valuation object, it is possible by applying the method of calculating the discount rate that is the most consistent with the investment conditions. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the use of the internal rate of return as an indicator that most realistically reflects the investor's expectations from investing in a real estate object. To substantiate the conclusions obtained, the interpretation of the calculation results in comparison with the results obtained by other methods is given. Specific examples show the sequence of calculations of the average internal rate of return. The application options of various modifications of the method are analyzed depending on the initial data on the use of real estate objects. The main differences and limitations in the application of the considered methods of calculating the discount rate are revealed. The main directions and possibilities of using these methods for making investment decisions in the real estate market are determined.
The updated constitutional provisions concerning the improvement of regulation of the organization and functioning of public authority naturally affected the conditions of public service, while respecting its equal accessibility. The study of the constitutional right to equal access to public service is impossible without a thorough consideration of the issue of its provision. Among the problems actively discussed in legal science, the problem of terminology and the mechanism of realization of the right by citizens is perhaps one of the most difficult. In this regard, a theoretical study of the concept, purpose and content of ensuring the constitutional right to equal access to public service in the Russian Federation seems relevant. The purpose of this work is to theoretically substantiate the concept of "ensuring the constitutional right to equal access to public service", as well as to establish the purpose of ensuring this right and its concretization in the content of the provision. The application of a systematic approach made it possible to consider the provision of the constitutional right to equal access to public service as a coherent, dynamically developing systemic category and to identify a structural and security complex of guarantees, procedures and means that contribute to the proper provision of the constitutional right in question. The following groups of funds are allocated in the proposed complex: a law enforcement group, a group of legal incentives and a procedural and procedural group of funds. The systemic vision of the "provision" category allows for the fullest consideration of all means, mechanisms and procedures for ensuring the right to equal access to public service, which, of course, contributes to the fullest realization of this right by citizens of the Russian Federation.
The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between style-role features and personal attitudes of players in MOBA games using Dota 2 as an example. The article examines the preferences of game roles (carry, mid, offlaner, roamer, support) and game styles (battle, resources, sacrifice, cooperation, strength) by gamers with different socio-psychological attitudes, irrational attitudes and emotional intelligence. The study uses the method of diagnosing personal attitudes by O.F. Potemkina, the method of diagnosing irrational attitudes (SPB), the Schutte emotional intelligence test (SSRI) and the author's questionnaire for studying the style-role features of Dota 2 players. The results of the study showed that the preference for key positions is associated with egoistic attitudes, while the preference for support positions is associated with altruism and emotional intelligence. Statistically significant correlations were found between game styles and personality traits: orientation toward cooperation as an element of game style is interconnected with the process attitude and emotional intelligence, with the rationality of attitudes about obligation towards oneself; orientation toward battle, accumulation of resources, or maximization of character strength is interconnected with the attitude toward egoism; orientation toward accumulation of resources and maximization of character strength is interconnected with the attitude toward the result; orientation toward sacrifice is interconnected with the rationality of attitudes about obligation towards oneself.
The article is devoted to the amendments to the tax legislation of the Russian Federation that came into force in September 2024 and provided for the establishment of a state fee when filing private complaints against court rulings in civil proceedings and administrative proceedings. An analysis of the problems that are solved by introducing state fees is carried out from the point of view of the principles of a legal democratic state. A classification of court rulings against which a private complaint can be filed is proposed from the point of view of the content of the issues resolved by the court and the further influence of these rulings on the distribution of legal costs between the parties to the trial. Situations of an increase in the amount of legal costs of the parties in connection with the establishment of new state fees are simulated. The problems of distributing legal costs between the parties to the trial in connection with the application of new provisions of the tax legislation are noted. It was revealed that in connection with the change in tax legislation, amendments are required to the procedural legislation in order to regulate the issues of returning the state fee in the event of judicial errors, distributing legal costs for paying the state fee in connection with the filing of private complaints between the parties to the trial.
The development of the economy of any state is inextricably linked with effective foreign trade, which allows not only to obtain the necessary goods and services, but also to develop its own labor, intellectual and production resources. The dynamic change in Russia`s economic and political relations with the world community leads to a complication in the development of foreign economic relations between states. The introduction of sanctions against the Russian Federation makes the policy of import substitution relevant for our country, since it will allow to expand production capacity, develop own production, and increase the competitiveness of products. In these conditions, the economic development of the state will largely depend on the formation of a stable regional economy, including the development of foreign trade of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. This will provide an opportunity to build a new policy of foreign trade relations in the system of international relations. The Irkutsk region is one of the promising regions in the development of export-import operations. It is explained by the availability of natural, transport and material resources, and favorable geographical location. In recent years, the economy of the Irkutsk region has undergone significant changes and has shown growth rates in many industries. In this regard, the analysis of the main indicators of foreign trade in the region was carried out: the dynamics of the volume of foreign trade turnover for 2011–2021 was shown, the commodity structure of exports and imports was examined, and conclusions were drawn.
The modern world order is going through a period of deep and systemic transformation, accompanied by the growth of global and regional instability. The structure of international relations among the leading geopolitical players continues to rapidly become more complex. There is a dispersion of the world potential of power and development, its shift to the Asia-Pacific region. The opportunities of the global West headed by its leader — the USA to dominate world politics and economy are decreasing. The world is turning from unipolar to multipolar, from unicentric to polycentric. Along with the two main centers of power, which during the Cold War were the USA and the USSR, at present new powerful centers of power have emerged and are operating in the person of China, India, the Global South. Western globalists, who with their criminal actions put humanity on the brink of World War III, do not want to agree with this natural tendency. A real threat to world security and the sovereignty of nation states looms. One of the main reasons for this is the policy of the world oligarchy, which does not want to give up its selfish interests, to part with its opportunities for untold enrichment, which it converts into enormous political capital. Hence, the main goal of this article is to expose the criminal plans of the globalists and to find effective ways and methods to neutralize them.
he development of industry is the most important task of the regions, since it is the growth of the industrial complex that contributes to improving the overall well-being of the territory's population by creating new jobs, provides conditions for increasing trade turnover and infrastructure development and stimulates the positive dynamics of tax revenues to the budget. Accordingly, a region with a predominance of industrial potential is breaking into a leading position in many socio-economic positions. Currently, the development of industry in the subject of the Russian Federation is directly related to the introduction of a new technological order. However, the transition to a new technological structure of resource-type regions is accompanied by a number of problems. In particular, there remains a contradiction between the need to improve the standard of living of the population of these territories and the predominance of investments in mining over budget expenditures on the social component. Within the framework of the study the main problems preventing the transition of resource regions of the Russian Federation to a new technological order will be studied. The purpose of the study is to identify approaches to solving the problems above and creating conditions for the industry modernization in the resource region during the transition to a new technological order.
