The purse is to consider the features of the communication processes of regional socio-political actors, the emerging network interaction in the studied regions, using the example of the Vologda and Yaroslavl regions. Subject of the research. Using the analysis of empirical data, to study the formats of integration of dialogue and monologue forms of socio-political communication as a way to expand the framework of direct democracy, the possibilities of implementing large-scale Internet discussions, intensifying communication and interaction between the state and society in the public space. The methodological basis is presented by the results of a qualitative study with representatives of three main target groups of the regional community of the Vologda and Yaroslavl regions on the relationship between hierarchical and network principles of communication in building interaction in solving socially significant problems of the region. Network formats of interaction between government and society are characterized by the diversification of numerous new "players" in the public space, accustoming the state to a coordinating and moderating role in the process of converting the capabilities and resources of different participants in the interaction into a common public result. It is noted that in the conditions of networking, in addition to the involvement of traditional civil society actors in initiatives and projects, the influence of small initiative groups and individuals is increasing. Research results. Dialogical communication opportunities are best realized by intersectoral partnership technologies. It is shown that innovative intersectoral partnership technologies are successfully developing in the Vologda region and the process of public deliberation regarding the region's development strategy is clearly presented. In the Yaroslavl region, on the contrary, the process of dialogue between the authorities and society is in a condition in which the civil and public sectors live according to their own ontological logic. The demand for real dialogue is emasculated, which leads to the formalization of the use of network communication platforms.
The purpose is to analyze the processes of foreign economic cooperation of the Kyrgyz Republic after joining the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and to identify the main areas of regulation of foreign economic activity within the EAEU from the point of view of coordinated policy. The institutional framework for the development of foreign economic cooperation of the Kyrgyz Republic within the EAEU is presented through the study of current regulations that form the possibilities of harmonization, unification and implementation of legislation aimed at convergence of the rights of the EAEU member states. It should be noted that according to the results of the first half of 2024, trade turnover between the countries increased and researchers predict the creation of favorable conditions for its further growth. The relationship between legal norms and economic activity of the Kyrgyz Republic is considered. Some suggestions are presented to expand the potential for interaction and application of unification instruments of the EAEU Treaty. Among the problems requiring prompt solutions, the authors identified the need to adjust the regulatory framework. Among the development of promising areas, the demand for digitalization of foreign economic activity processes and adjustment of customs instruments is noted. It is substantiated that the unification of law is appropriate in areas where it is possible to use administrative and legal methods of regulating economic activity, as well as technical characteristics, norms and standards that provide an organizational framework for the interaction of economic actors. Some recommendations are given on the process of convergence of norms in the field of the financial market and taxation within the EAEU. As a result, the authors note that the industrialization of the republic was stimulated by participation in the EAEU and the attraction of Russian investments.
The industrial sector is a segment of the economic system that makes the most significant contribution to the formation of the gross domestic product (GDP). However, in modern economic conditions, due to restrictions associated with the purchase of technological capacities and high interest rates provided by banks to manufacturing enterprises that produce an increase in the cost of manufactured products, there is a need to form institutions for sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to form mechanisms and institutions for the sustainable development of industrial enterprises in the region, taking into account the established experience in the industrial sector and modern aspects of the functioning of the Russian economy. The subject of the research is the features of development and regulation of the activities of industrial enterprises in the Orel region. The methodological basis was presented by the concepts of sustainable development of industrial regional enterprises of Russian and foreign scientists. Based on statistical and estimated data, an analysis of the impact of gross added value on the development of industrial enterprises in the Orel region was carried out. Review, generalization and comparison of methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the regional industrial sector development allowed us to formulate specific proposals for the implementation of the regional platform "Buy raw materials in the region" The specification of the methodological aspect is based on the use of the following methods: assessment of statistical data, analysis, classification of support measures, specification, study of methodological literature and systematization of practical experience in the development of industrial enterprises allowed us to formulate the principles and mechanisms for implementing the regional project in the Orel region "Energy efficiency of the infrastructure of regional enterprises". The results of the study are of interest and can be used in developing a regional strategy for sustainable development and programs for the implementation of strategic state tasks. The implementation of the proposed projects will contribute to an increase in the gross regional product during the implementation of the projects "Energy efficiency of the infrastructure of regional enterprises" and the regional platform, promoting the growth of raw materials sales in the region and optimizing regional logistics chains.
The purpose of the study is to identify the problems and contradictions of the positive transformation of healthy lifestyle practices among elderly Russians in order to improve targeted work to extend the professional and social activity of older citizens. Research methods. The theoretical basis was the study of social practices that consider the integration of behavior models in the field of healthy lifestyle. The empirical study was conducted in 2024 in the Belgorod region using a questionnaire survey of older people (N = 697). The sample was a multi-stage quota sample, formed according to the place of residence, age, gender, cohabitation or single residence. The scientific problem is the feasibility of improving targeted work to extend the professional and social activity of older citizens of the study, but the lack of scientific substantiation of specific problems and contradictions of the positive transformation of healthy lifestyle practices among older Russians. As a result of the study, a two-level system of problems existing in a healthy lifestyle among representatives of the older generation was built: 1) social level; 2) individual-group level. Contradictions were found: 1) many problems that elderly people have, on the one hand, are a consequence of the lack of a healthy lifestyle, and on the other hand, its lack of formation is the cause of an objective deterioration in the health and subjective well-being of citizens; 2) established socio-cultural norms are in serious conflict with the interests of modern elderly Russians.
The purpose of the research is to determine the opportunities and risks of digitalization of socio-economic policy. Theoretical analysis of foreign and Russian literature allowed us to assess the readiness and ability to implement modern digital (software) products in the public administration ecosystem. Based on the analysis of digital systems and platforms "Gosuslugi", "Gosoblako", "Gostech", EGISSO, GIS "Unified Centralized Digital Platform in the Social Sphere", GIS "Work in Russia", the directions of digital transformation of the social sphere were identified. The method of expert assessments was used to identify the causes and conditions of transformation processes. Subject of the research: digitalization processes of socio-economic policy in the Russian Federation. Objectives of the research. To systematize the barriers and opportunities for digitalization. To analyze the indicators of digital transformation of the public sector. Particular attention is paid to foreign and Russian experience in digitalization of the analyzed sectoral policy, generating positive changes and expanding multiplier and cross-sectoral effects. The introduction of modern digital (software) products into the ecosystem of socio-economic policy allows us to ensure its effectiveness, transparency and accessibility, improve the quality of life and the quality of social services provided. Triggers and drivers of digitalization in the long term contribute to increasing national security and sustainability of national development of Russia. At the same time, the positive narrative of digitalization often faces certain barriers in the process of implementing digital projects. As a result, the author proposes to classify the risks of digitalization: according to spheres - ethical, political, economic, social, reputational, institutional (integrity of institutions); according to the assessment of what is happening - objective and subjective; according to the level - international, federal, regional, local; according to the specific conditions of origin - endogenous and exogenous. Some recommendations are given for public authorities. It is indicated that the introduction of digital solutions in the sphere of socio-economic policy requires a balanced approach, taking into account both their transformative potential and risks. Active informing of citizens about digital (including platform) solutions is required. For doing this, it is necessary to involve opinion leaders, communication channels in accordance with return preferences (messengers, traditional media, social advertising, etc.), family MFCs, public authorities and other actors.
The purpose is to consider the experience of implementing the concept of smart specialization as a process of diversified strategic planning aimed at increasing the sustainable development of Russian regions, structuring the basic criteria and assessment tools. The research methodology is based on the comparison, assessment and analysis of theoretical concepts of sustainable development through the application of smart solutions both in Russian regions and abroad. Based on theoretical analysis, substantiate the need to supplement the regional management system with criteria that allow predicting the directions of regional development, taking into account the specialization and innovations of technological development. The current practice of smart specialization of the region is analyzed, allowing to identify the criteria for assessing the specification of the region and assessing the level of development of technologies and smart solutions for innovative development. The need to introduce the main criteria for the activities of actors into the strategic planning system, ensuring an increase in the level of digital involvement and an assessment of the manageability of the development of regional subsystems is substantiated. Based on the study of the French experience of regional diversification, the criteria are described that allow taking into account the specialization of regions in the assessment of: concentration of economic resources, needs of the business industry, development and unification of logistics platforms (as a result of the new technological revolution) and collaborative leadership. As a result, this study will allow formulating smart solutions in the system of long-term centralized planning of sustainable development of regions.
The purpose of the article is to study the concept of modern public administration in the context of sustainable development of economic systems. The methodological basis of the study was the concept of sustainable development and the theory of stakeholder management. Using cause-and-effect analysis and the structural-functional method, the role of the public administration system in solving environmental problems was clarified and supplemented with an environmental and political component based on the stakeholder approach. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the modern concept of sustainable development should focus not only on issues of careful handling of nature, state regulation of environmental activities, but also on the processes of introducing resource- and energy-saving technologies based on waste minimization and their return to production. Results. The directions for updating state initiatives to ensure sustainable development of economic systems based on the communication process with all stakeholders are proposed. The need to strengthen the role of key stakeholders in the development and implementation of state policy for the development of a circular economy is substantiated. The communication platform for solving the "green" agenda should be formed on the basis of close interaction of state authorities, population, business structures, scientific and educational institutions, non-profit organizations. The system of state management of sustainable development should include not only environmental, social, economic elements, but also develop a political component. At the same time, it is necessary to create conditions for their interaction, taking into account the characteristics of each, which will allow achieving sustainable development of economic systems. The results of the study can be used as a theoretical basis for improving the formats of interaction between the state, business structures and the population in solving environmental problems and forming an effective state environmental policy.
The purpose of the article is to present the results of expanding the scope of one of the methods of multi-criteria assessment using the distance metric - TOPSIS for a comparative assessment of the state of the construction industries of the subjects of the Southern Federal District and identifying the possibilities of its application to assess the state and development of the construction industry in individual regions. The analytical capabilities of the system of regional calculations of the construction industry of a number of regions of the Southern Federal District as one of the dynamically developing sectors of the Russian economy, contributing to the improvement of the quality of life of the population, are studied. To solve the problems of assessing the state of the construction industry in the regions, the author used the TOPSIS method (The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution), based on the idea of assessing the distance metric. The effectiveness of using TOPSIS in solving problems of fuzzy multi-criteria optimization is substantiated, in particular, assessing the construction industries of the regions within the Southern Federal District. Based on the application of the TOPSIS statistical method, uneven development of the construction industry in the regions of Russia is noted. The application of the methodology made it possible to identify the features of their differentiation and develop a model using a multi-criteria approach in the formation of a comprehensive rating of the state of the construction industries of several leading regions from the subjects of the Southern Federal District. Using the developed model, a rating assessment of the state of the construction industries of the following regions selected for the study was made: Volgograd Region, Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region and Stavropol Territory from 2012 to 2022. The resulting calculations of the integral assessments for the construction industry of each of the subjects make it possible to ensure the clarity and validity of conclusions regarding their state due to the multi-criteria formulation of the problem (seven criteria). The results obtained also made it possible to draw practical conclusions regarding the current areas of geographical diversification of activities and the restructuring of the value chains of products of companies in the construction industry of the Southern Federal District. The results of using the presented model based on the application of the TOPSIS method, illustrating the dynamics of the indicators of the comprehensive rating of the state of the construction industries of the subjects of the Southern Federal District, through multi-dimensional scaling provide an effective way of obtaining visual information about the prospects for the development of the industry.
The purpose of the article is to identify significant factors in the formation of the reputation of Russian authorities, determining the relationship between them and the assessment of the reputation by the population. The empirical basis of the study is an array of data - the results of mass sociological surveys of the population conducted in 2021-2022 in 11 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The use of methods of mathematical statistics and Data Mining allowed us to obtain the following results. The following factors have a statistically significant impact on the assessment of the reputation of Russian authorities for respondents: features of reputation perception (shift in the range of equivalence of perception); interest in the activities of the authorities; trust in people and organizations; personal satisfaction with life; assessment of the substantive characteristics of reputation). When assessing the reputation of Russian authorities, respondents, in fact, assess its honesty, responsibility, fairness, strength of power, closeness to people, professionalism and incorruptibility. These characteristics and their assessment determine the overall assessment of the reputation of Russian authorities. The predictive model constructed in this case allows us to correctly predict 57.5% of the total volume of values. The predictive role of the model is determined by the possibility of targeted influence on these factors for a corresponding change in public opinion aimed at increasing the assessment and forming a positive reputation. Prospects for further research are associated with studying the influence of the entire set of factors in the formation of the reputation of Russian authorities, constructing an appropriate predictive model with an increase in its accuracy, and empirical testing using the example of a pilot region.
The goal is to structure the discursive features of constructing the professional image of law enforcement officers. Research methods. The authors used the method of analyzing drawings as a modern tool for studying the image of law enforcement officers. The use of this method helps to expand the capabilities of the tools of visual sociology and psychology of perception, allowing us to determine the features of citizens' perception of law enforcement officers. The stages of the analysis are described, including the collection of drawings, their interpretation and comparison with public stereotypes about the police. The empirical basis of the study is based on the results of a survey of the population of Orel and the Oryol region, conducted in June 2024 by analyzing drawings among 244 respondents. The artistic expression of the formed image of law enforcement officers forms a consciously constructed image. The authors emphasize that this method can become a valuable addition to traditional sociological research and help in developing strategies for forming a positive image of the police in the eyes of society. The directions that ensure the approximation of the expected image are substantiated.
The purpose of the article is to clarify the meaning of the phenomena of "communication" and interpersonal "network interaction", to separate their boundaries, definitions and evolutionary prospects in terms of the political organization of man and sociality. Based on the presented duality of definitions, the authors substantiate that the information space is replete with seemingly mutually exclusive narratives about the life of people in the "connected world", in the "human web", in the "network society" and at the same time about the life of "free", "independent", "individual". The authors mark that an opportunity opens up to assess the deep essence, content, direction, limits and prospects of information circulating between people in the context of the organization of both the person himself and any local or global sociality created by him. As a result, the key concept of the emerging logical dichotomy of “connectedness – freedom” becomes precisely “connectedness”, which is capable, under certain conditions, of reconciling “freedom” and “independence”, balancing them with “interaction” and “interdependence”. The study and structuring of the essence of the meanings of the phenomena of “communication” and “network interaction” allows us to abstract the boundaries and, in the context of information exchange, consider them as equivalent concepts. In conclusion, it is concluded that in the modern conditions of global sociality, on the one hand, a person is puzzled by the independence that has fallen on them as a result of the final collapse of illusions regarding the ability of any external third-party hierarchical systematization of sociality and formalization of oneself in it in one capacity or another; on the other hand, he gradually comes to understand that his own independence still has certain boundaries, determined by his belonging to a certain general local or global social.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the indicators and activities of the implementation of the national project "Labor Productivity" in the Orel region and to present promising proposals aimed at increasing the sustainable development of the region's economy. The theoretical analysis of Russian and foreign studies of the economic category "labor productivity" made it possible to structure its distinctive features. The research methodology is based on the assessment of basic indicators characterizing the development of the region and the presentation of the results of the implemented activities within the framework of the studied project in the Orel region in the field of labor productivity. Based on the factor analysis of the data, the total economic effect and tax deductions of enterprises that participated in the implementation of the studied project in the region during 2021-2024 are presented. An assessment of the impact of labor productivity on the formation of sustainable development of the Orel region economy is carried out. The feasibility of allocating state measures to support the development of labor productivity and receiving additional tax deductions to the regional budgets is established. The features and tools of rational regional development of production are structured, which make it possible to increase labor productivity in the region through the introduction of the project-program method. The main advantage of the study is the practical study of the issue of increasing labor productivity in the regional economy. Specific measures are proposed that create the necessary conditions for the effective implementation of the national project "Efficient and Competitive Economy" from 2025 to 2030 in the Orel Region. It is noted that their implementation will optimize production systems and increase revenues to regional budgets due to the growth of tax deductions. And will reduce the level of labor shortage, harmonizing spatial inequality in the region as well.
The purpose of the article: to present the results of the study aimed at analyzing the communicative aspects and trends in the party-political field against the background of the 2024 election campaigns; to assess the prospects of political parties in the upcoming elections. The object of the study: communicative aspects of the 2024 elections. The subject of the study: the impact of the results of the Russian presidential elections and the 2024 United Voting Day on party genesis. As a result of the study, which is of an expert and analytical nature, the authors modeled the electoral stages in Russia, focusing on the scientific forecast of party genesis on the eve of the elections to the State Duma of the IX convocation in 2026. Problem statement: 1. The elections of the President of Russia set the vector of development of the party-political spectrum. Technologies of political communication are transformed under the influence of the demands of society. Archaic models of influencing voters through ideology are losing their effectiveness. 2. Electoral success of parties is impossible without "immersion" in the regions, due to the presence of a program that meets the demands of society, as well as public opinion leaders in the ranks of the party. 3. The model of electoral cycles proposed in the article, based on a set of factors and trends in socio-political development and the dynamics of public sentiment, can be used in the process of political forecasting.
The purpose of the research is to develop a theoretical concept of flexible management of human resources of innovative projects, a flexible team of these projects and, on this basis, to identify special functions, roles and competencies of a flexible team that ensure the effective implementation of innovative projects. Research methods: general theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, monographic method, expert assessment method with the involvement and analysis of the opinions of 75 experts with experience in managing flexible projects and representing 6 Russian organizations involved in the implementation of innovative projects. Object of the research: management of flexible teams of innovative projects. The article presents the results of the analysis of the application of flexibility principles in the implementation of innovative projects using the Agile methodology. Subject of the research: organizational and managerial relations arising in the process of forming the functional, role and competence structure of flexible project teams. As a result, the author proposed a concept of flexible management of human resources of projects, presented the concepts of a flexible team and flexible competencies of the team, established a list of the most characteristic functions, roles and competencies of a flexible team. In order to perform roles and functions efficiently, project team members must have a set of competencies such as adaptive abilities, communication skills, self-management skills, self-organization and self-motivation, interprofessional knowledge, versatility and broad specialization. Understanding the functional, role and competence structure will help project managers build flexible teams and make them more successful. In addition to its practical significance, the material offered in the article enriches the theory of project management, flexible project management, team building.
The purpose of the work is to study the type of state designated in domestic and foreign political science theory by the concept of "postclassical empire". Subject of the research. Subjective characteristics of the "postclassical empire" during the formation of a new version of the world order in the context of globalization processes. The methodological basis of the study is a combination of methods of analysis and political discourse of the use of imperial methodologies for constructing foreign policy strategies in the geopolitical space. The evolution of ideas about imperial foreign policy traditions in the industrial and post-industrial societies of the 20th-21st centuries (historical method) is analyzed. A comparativist analysis of the main scientific ideas about the typical features and specifics of the foreign policy of neo-imperial states in the context of the development of the international relations system is presented. It is substantiated that the emergence of the typology of the "postclassical empire" is due to the political and ideological mimicry of supporters of the use of imperial methodologies for constructing foreign policy strategies during the Cold War and the post-bipolar world era. At present, such approaches continue in the desire to overcome the crisis of promoting modern globalist projects by turning to the potential of the imperial ideological and political heritage. Along with this, the need for a rational understanding of the phenomenon of neo-imperial tendencies in the modern geopolitical space is argued. As a result, based on the results of the study, a conclusion is formulated about the possibility of reviving the concept of empire, primarily as a phenomenon of political theory. At the same time, the prospects for its practical implementation will be determined by the balance of relations between national and international political entities of the post-bipolar era.
The improvement of the state industrial policy in the Russian Federation is connected not only with the need to ensure the country's technological sovereignty within the framework of sectoral industrial policy, but also with the formation of Russia's technological leadership in the international arena, which (sovereignty and leadership) are influenced by the institute of industrial and industrial parks.The study of the mass phenomenon of park structures with preferential regimes for the institutionalization of new industrial and agro-industrial productions allows us to develop an effective algorithm for the actions of authorities and management of the Russian Federation, both in the industrial complex and in the real sector of the economy, ensuring the industrial development of the country and territories. Research area: public administration and sectoral policies. The purpose of the article is to present management innovations in the work of industrial and industrial parks, which affect the quantitative and qualitative production of industrial products through industrial enterprises that are residents (participants) of park structures. The object of research is industrial and industrial parks as a mechanism and a mass phenomenon of industrial policy. The subject of the research is managerial innovations in the work of park structures as a priority in the functioning of development institutions. As a result of the research, the author presents the directions for improving industrial and industrial parks within the framework of an innovative approach that ensures positive changes in regional territories, including the industrial development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
Uncertainty and the unknown as integral attributes of modernity leave their mark on the development of all processes and phenomena. They also have a significant impact on management cycles, creating new demands and challenges. The purpose of the article is to substantiate a conceptual approach to the study of management culture, identifying its structural, functional and substantive characteristics, and developing a comprehensive model of management culture under conditions of uncertainty. The author substantiates an original comprehensive model that includes structural, functional and content components of management culture and its key principles. The methodological basis consists of the works by A.V. Tikhonov, D.G. Peredni and the author’s development of the problem. The empirical basis for the formulated conclusions and provisions were the results of all-Russian studies of 2017–2023, the results of an expert discussion of 2023 and the conclusions of an international study of 2023 on leadership issues in modern conditions. As a result, the author argues for the conclusion that in conditions of permanent, global and rapid changes, constant correction of the substantive and value-semantic components of management culture is required. The proposed comprehensive model can become a conceptual basis for further research into management culture and identifying key directions for its development.
This article is devoted to the results of the sociological analysis of the digitalization of social activity of the population in virtual space, which is considered within the framework of the transformation of society under the influence of information technology. The purpose of the article is, based on sociological analysis, to identify the features of the digitalization of social activity of the population in the virtual space. The theoretical basis of the work was formed by sociological conceptual approaches to the study of digitalization of social space. The empirical basis of the work was the results of the sociological survey of residents of Orel, conducted by questionnaire on the stated issues. Based on the results of the study, factors of demand and purposes for using digital technologies were identified. It is established that the digitalization process has an uneven impact on different spheres of public life and this process itself is perceived differently by social groups. It is summarized that young people are a group whose activity is experiencing a serious transformation under the influence of an increasingly digitalized society. The positive perception of these changes suggests that digital technologies will continue to be in great demand and expand their presence in everyday life.
In the Russian Federation, ten years have passed since the official establishment of the state strategic planning system. The time has come to sum up the first results and outline ways for improvement and development. The influence of global strategic planning practice on our system is obvious. A small number of natural indicators, a project approach, high social orientation and political engagement - these are the key trends in the world. The purpose: to present the results of research in the field of harmonization and improvement of the state strategic planning system against the background of the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution and the connection of strategic planning with the vector of economic development of modern Russia. The research methodology is a study of the practice of state strategic planning, identifying global trends and accompanying problems, using methods of spatial analysis and planning, including the method of intersectoral balances, as well as the theory of technological structures and industrial revolutions. An analysis of modern scientific periodicals on this issue was carried out. As a result, four main global trends in state strategic planning systems were identified and formalized within the framework of two main groups of approaches to understanding the ideas of strategic planning at the state level. An analysis of the problems of assessing efficiency within the framework of the new industrial revolution was carried out from the perspective of changing the importance of the problem in the new conditions and the availability of directions for resolving the problem. The next step was to assess the applicability of groups of performance criteria equally at all levels of management. The efficiency criterion identified as the one that best meets the goals is economic complexity. The harmonization of the state strategic planning system should be based on cross-cutting indicators. To implement this approach, it is proposed to use the tools of input-output balances. Another element of harmonization is the refusal to link the system of state strategic plans to the electoral cycle and the transition to determining the planning period using scientifically based tools.
The relevance of the scientific article lies in the study of the components of the success algorithm for the sectoral development of the agro-industrial complex. Statement of the problem: the existence of a transcendental “placebo effect” in the development of AIC. Object of study: the functioning of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation from industry degradation (1991) to a dynamically developing sphere (2023). Subject of research: changes in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the Russian Federation, both socio-economic, political, and transcendental (“placebo effect”). Purpose: to present an algorithm for influencing changes in the agro-industrial complex of post-Soviet Russia with modeling of state agro-industrial policy. The author substantiates the objective and subjective (transcendental) factors in the development of the country's agro-industrial complex, which ensured the withdrawal of the agro-industrial complex from sectoral degradation to the industrial path. Thanks to this algorithm of influence and the “placebo effect,” authorities and management, together with agricultural business, were able to solve the country’s food problems in the 2000s. As a result of the implementation of this policy, the level of food security of the state and the export of food products to foreign markets were increased. In the presence of constantly tightening external conditions for the domestic food market, starting in 2014, this effect, in combination with other factors, ensured: 1) sustainable growth in production in the agricultural sector, 2) the success of the sectoral import substitution policy, which turned out to be more effective than, for example, in industrial complex.
