Within the framework of legal support for electoral campaigns in elections conducted in the Russian Federation, one of the pressing issues in the application of the current electoral legislation of the Russian Federation concerns matters related to appealing decisions of election commissions on the registration of candidates (lists of candidates) due to violations committed during the submission of required documents for notification of nomination and registration. This article examines specific aspects of the current legal regulation of substantive grounds for canceling decisions of election commissions on the registration of a candidate (list of candidates), as implemented by the federal legislator following the adoption of Ruling No. 6-P by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on March 12, 2021. Based on an analysis of theoretical approaches to the nature of constitutional-legal measures, the author concludes that the cancellation of election commission decisions in this context serves as a remedial measure. Taking into account established judicial practice in electoral disputes, the author highlights the need for further improvement of electoral legislation. Particular emphasis is placed on the obligation of election commissions to inform candidates (electoral associations) of all deficiencies in documents submitted for notification of nomination and registration.
In a turbulent economic and geopolitical situation, special attention is paid to improving the efficiency of the procurement activities of the enterprise, since the costs of purchasing goods, works, services make up a significant share in the production cost of commodity products, and the organization of the procurement process itself affects the smooth operation of the enterprise. The purpose of the study is to develop a flexible, adaptive and up-to-date system for measuring procurement performance. The author has formed a system of balanced evaluation criteria, justified the need to apply key performance indicators, measure and constantly monitor the level of their achievement. The system is based on accounting for financial indicators, as well as on assessing the level of interaction with internal customers, partners, the debugging of internal processes and the implementation of project initiatives. The results obtained allow to identify bottlenecks and directions for improving the logistics of the enterprise. The article justifies the use of corporate, functional and operational indicators of procurement performance in the following areas: “Economics/Finance”, “Relations with Counterparties”, “Internal Processes”, “Innovations, Technologies and Personnel”. The author draws attention to the requirements that each evaluation criterion included in the system of balanced indicators must meet. It is recommended to develop a matrix of cross-functional indicators, which will contain key performance indicators for all co-dependent departments of the enterprise. A balanced system of key performance indicators is an effective mechanism for creating a system of motivation for logistics personnel. Practical significance and novelty lies in the complexity and adaptability of the developed system, which allows it to be applied at enterprises of all forms of ownership and industries.
The growing importance of e-commerce in the domestic economy actualizes the importance and necessity of studying both its role in the global e-commerce market and its place in the structure of the Russian economy. The article discusses the trends and prospects for the development of the Russian e-commerce market. The purpose of the study was to verify the main vectors of e-commerce development in Russia based on the analysis of the functioning of the key segments of this market. The author of the article assesses the role of the Russian e-commerce market in global e-commerce. By comparing statistical data for 2022–2023, the structure and dynamics of e-commerce in Russia are analyzed in the spectrum of three main sectors — marketplaces, online pharmacies and eGrocery (specialized online stores and delivery services). Based on the results obtained, the key factors determining the further development of the selected segments of the e-commerce market in Russia are identified. Particular attention is paid to the verification of the phenomenon of phygital technologies and the characteristics of the practical use of this as an important factor determining the further growth and development of the e-commerce market in Russia. The results of the study may be useful for teachers, students, postgraduates, specialists interested in e-commerce issues, as well as for forecasting the prospects for further development of this market in Russia.
The relevance of the implementation exploring of the right to privacy in the information and telecommunication space of the “Internet” is due to the problematic aspects associated with numerous violations of this right, as well as ineffective ways to protect it. These problematic aspects arise from the very nature of the global Internet network, where information is distributed at high speed and has a wide unlimited audience. The purpose of the study is to identify specific problems of implementing the right to privacy in the Internet space and to develop proposals for their solution. The methodological basis of exploring was the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge, which is universal in nature, methods of logical deduction, induction, cognitive methods, comparison, analysis, generalization and description. The article analyzes various approaches to understanding the private life of a person, identifies problems in forming a definition of this concept and offers the author's vision of solving this problematic aspect. The methods of committing criminal attacks on privacy in the information and telecommunications network “Internet” are identified. The problem of illegal collection and distribution (leakage) of personal information of a person in the “Internet” space, including social networks, “Internet” sites and state portals, is considered. The author's recommendations on counteracting illegal actions that can lead to leakage of personal information on the “Internet” are formulated.
Environmental protection is a national task aimed at realizing the rights of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. This function is performed by a system of state bodies and organizations, local governments, law enforcement agencies, interacting with each other in order to achieve a single strategic goal — ensuring environmental safety and forming a public legal mechanism for environmental protection. The Prosecutor's Office is directly involved in the implementation of the state task. In theory and practice, there is no concept of a “public law mechanism for environmental protection”, and there is also uncertainty in the implementation of the interaction of the subjects of this mechanism and the powers of the prosecutor's office. The purpose of this work is to determine the legal, theoretical and applied directions of the functioning of the prosecutor's office as a separate entity of the state mechanism. The research methodology is based on a theoretical analysis of the main scientific provisions of management in the field of environmental protection and the implementation of legislatively defined powers of the prosecutor's office. The information and analytical base was provided by statistical reporting data from the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, judicial practice, state reports in the field of environmental protection, as well as personal experience as head of the department of the Baikal Interregional Environmental Prosecutor's Office. The article proposes to define legislatively the concept of a public law mechanism for environmental protection, as well as to consolidate the principles, methods and forms of interaction between all subjects of this mechanism. And given the special and universal status of the prosecutor's office, separately regulate their powers to ensure this interaction.
