There have been various opinions on the ideological origin of Tao Yuanming’s “Body, Shadow, Spirit.” The primary idea has been attributed to Confucianism, New Theory of Nature, or anti-Buddhism. Indeed, “Body, Shadow, Spirit” involves different thoughts from Confucianism, Buddhism, and Metaphysics as well as different behavioral patterns of gentries in the Wei and Jin dynasties, but its primary idea should be attributed to the theory of Zhuangzi. Although “Body, Shadow, Spirit” is one of the works representing Tao Yuanming’s leading thoughts, it is not the only one. Hence, attributing the primary idea of “Body, Shadow, Spirit” to the theory of Zhuangzi does not mean Tao Yuanming takes Zhuangzi’s thoughts as his leading thoughts. Generally speaking, Tao Yuanming’s leading thoughts is mainly a mixture of Zhuangzi’s theory, Confucius and Mencius’ s way, and drinking habits, with Buddhism and Metaphysics taking a secondary position. This kind of literati thought, rich in contemporary features and individual characteristics, has its own historical value from a philosophical point of view.
The “neck jamming” problem of key and core technology has become an urgent problem to be solved that affects the survival of Chinese enterprises and the long-term independent development of the industry.The establishment of a “neck jamming” problem of key and core technology innovation ecosystem and long-term mechanism through the “central-local” linkage under the national system is an effective way to solve the “neck jamming” problem of key and core technology.By analyzing the path and internal mechanism of the central and local governments to solve the “neck jamming” problem of key and core technology, this paper constructs a technological innovation ecosystem that nests and interacts the strategic and general “neck jamming” problem of key and core technology.We also clarify the cross-system and cross-subject circulation mechanism of talents, funds, information data and other elements.Finally, from the perspective of the linkage between the central and local governments, we propose the theoretical framework of strategic “neck jamming” problem and general “neck jamming” problem technology innovation ecosystems, as well as the path and long-term mechanism for solving current and future “neck jamming” technical problems.
Under the social background of the gradual penetration of the platform into the people’s daily life, the platform can no longer be simply understood as a medium and more people carry out daily life practice based on the media logic formulated by platform capital, and generate a new “platform institutionalized mode” which users actively take the platform media logic as the reference frame to extend the media culture production carried out in the platform space into the daily life practice. User practice increasingly relies on and adapts to the platform system, and finally generates a platform-centered, stylized, predictable and standardized practice mode. The “platform institutionalized practice” makes the social structure present a trend of re-structure, including the re-structure after the reconstruction of the space-time structure, the reconstruction of the public’s daily life style, and the formation of new social exchanges, social order and social power structure. Finally, the “platform institutionalized practice” builds a “programmable” new form of digital society.
“Integration” is the government’s policy promotion path, which aims to achieve the “innovation” of the autonomy of universities.Promoting internal synergistic integration innovation and external support innovation of higher education system is the development logic of supporting the modernization of economy, politics, science and technology and culture with the modernization of education system.The internal synergistic integration innovation of higher education is to improve the classification of colleges and universities at the macro level, to integrate the process of education at the meso level, and to integrate the elements of education at the micro level to achieve better quality and equity in education.The external support innovation of higher education is driven by the two wheels of “blood transfusion” and “blood creation”, the balance of “academic logic” and “market mechanism”, and the system construction of “self-preservation” and “common interests” which realizes the development of higher education and economic society in the same pace.On the basis of analyzing the logic of internal and external integration and innovation in higher education, it proposes the high-quality development mode of integrating institutional advantages and innovating governance system; integrating multi-dimensional elements and innovating talent cultivation.
To promote the common prosperity of farmers is the key issue to promote common prosperity as a whole. The common prosperity of farmers faces obvious “structure-individual” constraints. According to the analysis of the questionnaire survey data of villagers in 11 provinces, the structural constraints mainly include the widening of the absolute income gap between urban and rural residents, the serious income differentiation among farmers, the low income of agricultural labor, and the large gap in rural public service demand. The individual characteristics of farmers, such as overall age, low education, poor ability to take advantage of market opportunities and policy opportunities, are also important constraints. To break through the “structure-individual”constraint, we need to coordinate the promotion of macro structural reform and micro individual income increase of farmers. Specific ideas include enriching farmers by reducing farmers, improving the output of land elements, optimizing the form of capital assistance, and consolidating the foundation of knowledge output.Finally, the integration of urban and rural development is realized through “urban-rural equivalence”.
Metaverse finance, as a combination of both the metaverse and finance, is essentially an intermediary serving the metaverse economy. Its core function is to provide a clearing-and-payment approach, hence creating a dynamic risk transmission mechanism for the metaverse economy system.Metaverse finance includes the financial system in the metaverse economy, the financial institutions using metaverse thinking and technology to construct application scenarios and new financial systems in the real economy, and the financial interoperability between the metaverse and the real world. On the one hand, the operation of metaverse finance requires a new trust mechanism, smart contracts, and support of the financial market and regulatory system. On the other hand, the financial metaverse innovates financial products, scenarios and ecology through metaverse thinking and metaverse technology, and metaverse finance is interconnected with the real financial metaverse mainly through data, credit and currency. In order to develop a healthy metaverse finance, it is necessary to standardize a global stablecoin, promote central bank digital currency, improve financial regulation, facilitate the coordinated development between traditional finance and metaverse finance, while adjusting and promoting the regulatory policies of cryptocurrency transactions.
The people-centered development thought promotes the logical transition from top-down party and government task-driven to bottom-up citizen appeal-driven logic in grassroots governance practice, forming the governance logic of all-field center work. Based on practical research on the work of “accepting and handling complaints” in Beijing, it is found that operating range of all-field center work driven by citizens’ demands has the characteristics of global and external characteristics, the working time limit is full-time and urgent, and the scope of mobilization has the characteristics of full-time and emergency. It has the characteristic of integrity and the assessment form has the characteristics of fullness and duality. The governance logic of all-field center work driven by citizens’ demands is possible, mainly relying on the social mobilization mechanism guided by citizens’ demands, the digital governance mechanism supported by the technology platform, and the overall governance mechanism coordinated by political integration. These mechanisms effectively connect the demands of citizens and the relationship between higher-level governments and grass-roots organizations, overcome the tension and contradiction between the overall domain and the limited attention of leaders, and establish a governance system that responds quickly to the demands of the people. However, it is still faced with the challenge of the order of grassroots governance due to the irregular demands of the masses and the subjective evaluation of the masses.
Chinese modernization not only has the common characteristics of modernization of various countries, but also has Chinese characteristics based on its own national conditions. It is the dialectical unity of universality and individuality. This dialectical unity is embodied in such aspects as the historical evolution, common features, Chinese characteristics and universal significance of Chinese modernization. To understand scientifically and grasp comprehensively the dialectical relationship between universality and individuality of Chinese-style modernization has important theoretical value and practical guiding significance for preventing and overcoming the ideological tendency that Chinese modernization is equal to westernization or regarded as self-talk, highlighting Chinese characteristics on the basis of following the general law of modernization, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.
To promote rural revitalization, we must vigorously develop rural industries.The village collective is the important subject of rural industry development. Based on the fieldwork experience, it is found that the central and western local governments support the development of rural collective economy by means of project system. This makes the rural collective economy development from land property mode into the project property mode, development into the project-based collective economy. It is manifested as the project of rural collective assets, the “de-governance” of collective organization structure and the operation of rural collective management mode. The development of the project-based collective economy brings new predicament of grassroots governance. These difficulties are that “project attachment” strengthens the differentiation between village and community, “separation of government and community” reduces the interest connection between cadres and groups, and “project management” increases economic risks. The deep root of the above predicament lies in the weakening of village collective governance in the development of project-based collective economy. To solve the new governance dilemma caused by collective economic development, we must find the collective in the collective economic development and balance the economic and social aspects of collective economic development.
The model of college student improvement is in the strategy of innovation-driven development, which leads capturing regulations and features of college student development become the key to fulfilling the mission of enhancing morality and fostering talents. In this research, the interaction between college student and teaching, faculty-student communication, time management and system arrangement will be the main elements, to set up analysis models for student interaction improvement.Meanwhile, the development of academic and cognition reflect the results of student improvement, which is composed of academic achievement, general knowledge and skills, professional knowledge and skills, and overall satisfaction, to set up expression model for student interaction improvement.Characteristic values in analyze model are considered as independent variables, compositions in expression model are considered as dependent variables, in order to construct the whole interaction model of student improvement by structure equation model（SEM）.Based on National College Student Survey（NCSS）,large scale questionnaire and quantitative analysis model will be the main part, depth qualitative interview will be the supplement in this empirical research. Therefore, the whole view and characters of college student improvement will be summarized, and the interaction system between college student and learning resource will be illustrated, which serves the decision making of both higher education instruction and high-quality development.
The issues of African security not only restrain the sustainable development on the continent, but also stimulate the securitization and militarization in some African countries and regions, posing a severe challenge to security governance in Africa. Joint cooperation in security issues is an important part of building the China-Africa Community with a Shared Future. Peace and stability in Africa not only provides safeguards for the joint and high-quality development of the “Belt and Road” Initiative between China and Africa, but also provides opportunities to promote sustainable development, address poverty, inequality and other roots of conflicts in Africa. China upholds the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and a Holistic View of National Security, and supports African countries in strengthening their capacity for peace maintenance and peace building. China will regard the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation（FOCAC） as a platform to play a constructive role, and strengthen cooperation with African countries in fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic and the people-to-people exchanges in order to contributing Chinese wisdom and proposals to the peace and prosperity of African countries.
By constructing a computable general equilibrium model, this paper investigates the effects of changes in the scale and structure of the central and provincial financial articulation to promote rural revitalization subsidies on farmers’ income levels and income disparity. The simulation results show that in the short term, the larger the expansion of fund scale is, the larger the income increment is, among which the middle-income group in rural has the largest income increment. The degree of increase of each type of expenditure on farmers’ income increment is in the following order: firstly, agricultural expenditure, followed by health and education expenditure, then water and environment, transportation and information infrastructure expenditure, and finally financial expenditure, while social security expenditure will reduce the income disparity within rural areas. In the long run, the expansion of fund scale can promote farmers’ income increment, and the impact of each type of expenditure is the same. Therefore, the scale and structure of financial funds should be adjusted according to the policy objectives at different stages, so that the role of finance in promoting the common prosperity of farmers in rural can be given full play.
Enhancing cultural self-confidence and self-strengthening and releasing the vitality of cultural innovation and creation is an essential part of building a strong socialist culture. In the new journey, to achieve the goal of cultural power, we must adhere to the high quality development of culture as the main line, follow a specific logic of action, and constantly improve the level of modern Chinese culture construction. Therefore, we should adhere to the major principles of ideology and always adhere to the direction of socialist construction, give full play to the leading role of socialist core values and integrate them into social life, pay attention to the shaping of the main body of cultural construction, cultivate the quality of citizens in multiple dimensions, and improve the level of civilization of the whole society.We should also follow the content requirements of cultural innovation and prosper and develop socialist cultural undertakings and cultural industries, expand our world vision, actively promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, make greater contributions to the enrichment and development of new forms of human civilization, and strive to strengthen the spiritual strength to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation.
With the continuous promotion of rural market-oriented reforms, a number of rural enterprises have been able to develop rapidly. To understand the role and behavior of enterprises in the construction of rural social governance community, we need to analyze it in combination with the rural social structure. Because the development of rural enterprises needs to be embedded in the local society and absorb various growth resources through frequent interaction with other multi stakeholder. The research finds that collaborative governance is the main role of enterprises in social governance, which constitutes an important theoretical perspective to understand the behavioral logic of enterprises in the construction of social governance community. In the process of building a diversified and complex relationship network, rural enterprises actively participate in grass-roots public facilities construction, public service supply and public order maintenance. This is not only the basic strategy for enterprises to take root in the countryside to gain reputation and expand independent development space, but also the main path for them to participate in the construction of social governance community. The organic unity of management behavior and governance behavior of rural enterprises enables them to cooperate with other governance subjects to govern rural society in a long-term and stable manner and achieve good governance results.
Hometown begins with “more than two thousand miles” and “over twenty years”, establishing a narrative structure in which space and time are parallel. The whole work is narrated with the movement of space and the progression of historical time. Compared with the fantasy of the past and the sadness of the present, the expectation of the future is more realistic.“I” had been thinking that Runtu’s “worshiping idol” was hopeless, but isn’t the “hope” that I look forward to also a “handmade idol”? In the denial and self-denial, “I” broke through the world cognition related to the subject and the object, and changed my worldview. This work inherits the theme of hope in children in The Madam’s Diary, expands the cognitive concept of historical time, and opens a series of new chapters in the “homecoming” narrative mode. At the same time, taking the temporal aesthetic narrative of space as a clue, it has a foundational significance for opening up the philosophical proposition that Lu Xun’s literature continues to transcend “despair is false, it is the same as hope”.
Organized research is an important form for the institutionalization of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities to serve the national strategic needs and economic and social development.Mission orientation is its core, and international competition is the catalyst for its formation.This paper combs the evolution process and theoretical generation of university organized research, analyzes the inducements and process of university organized research from task-oriented technology development to social challenge task-oriented scientific research, and proposes that we should build the theory of organized research and the theory of development-oriented university with Chinese characteristics on the basis of the transformation of knowledge production mode and the related theories of entrepreneurial universities.In terms of concept orientation, mission orientation is the core concept of organized research in colleges and universities, taking social responsibility is the value pursuit of organized research in colleges and universities, and to co-exist with free exploration is the law of organized research in colleges and universities.To accelerate the implementation of organized research, we need to reform the evaluation system, organizational coordination, prevent the increase of bureaucratic and administrative burdens, so as to effectively remove the difficulties in promoting organized research in colleges and universities.
In the adjustment scope of preschool education legislation,whether the scope of legislation is 3-6 years old children’s education or 0-6 years old children’s education is still controversial. The education of children aged 0-3 has always been a focus of China’s education policy. However,due to the diversity of interest orientation of preschool education and other factors,it is restricted to incorporate the education of children under 3 into preschool education legislation. Through the dual analysis of the necessity and reality,it is not only of great significance,but also has a relatively solid practical foundation to incorporate the education of children under 3 years of age into the legislation of preschool education. In terms of legislative strategy,we can adopt the leading model to include the education of children under 3 years of age into the scope of application of preschool education legislation,so as to reserve space for a future specific system design.
Chinese modern archaeology has achieved splendid achievements,especially the research on ancient capitals archaeological excavations. There are forty archaeological programs including 23 ancient capital sites and 17 ancient city sites which are elected as “One Hundred Major Archaeological Findings for One Hundred Years”sponsored by the Chinese Society of Archaeology and China’s Cultural Relics News. It indicates that Chinese ancient capitals and similar capital sites played important roles in Chinese history,and also indicates that the excavations of these sites occupy important positions among the development of Chinese archaeology. So Chinese ancient capital research should continue to cooperate with Chinese archaeology to launch the intensive,tracing and pioneering researches on those capitals of principal dynasties,on the settlements and sites of Neolithic Times,and on the borderland capitals in order to promote the theoretical development and the deeper expounding construction of the field of Chinese ancient capitals.
Since the birth of modern mass communication media, the impact of media change and development on the historical process of human society has become more and more obvious, and media culture as media and their representational system has also received great attention from scholars of different eras.In the current era, in the extended line of the academic development history of media culture studies, paying attention to a series of new issues in media culture and its practical activities is not only an urgent academic issue for the theoretical community to face, but also inevitably stipulates its meaningful orientation in the field of media culture practice.In this regard, further attention should be paid to theoretical and practical issues such as the pan-mediality of media culture, the totality of media culture practices, the social contextualization of media culture and the selective resistance to such contexts, which may provide intellectual resources for the practice of media culture in the new era.
“China has no real history” is a prejudice in the West, which is mainly prevalent from the second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 20th century. This prejudice is the result of Westerners’ misunderstanding of Chinese history because of the lack of accurate knowledge of China with the traditional western historical view and thinking mode. The mainstream of western traditional historical view takes particularity and variability as its attributes of history, while excluding generality and stability from the scope of historical. After the 16th and 17th century, a series of major changes took place in western society and the West entered modern times with a dynamic face, while Chinese society entered a fairly long stage of slow development. The different historical development states of China and the West left a deep impression on the Westerners at that time. Under the influence of the binary opposition thought, this impression expanded to the two extremes of the opposition, while sporadic pieces of historical knowledge about China provided the basis for the Westerners to describe China as the “other” an image different from itself. In the “century of history”（that refers to the 19th century）, in the eyes of western scholars of history, China became a “country without real history”. The root of “China has no real history” is western cultural prejudice, and its essence is Eurocentrism. Only by studying Chinese civilization, profoundly revealing and explaining the unique path, rich connotation and distinctive characteristics of Chinese history, building a discourse system of history with Chinese characteristics, and mastering the initiative to tell Chinese stories well, can we get out of the trap of Eurocentrism.
