Green is the foundation of sustainable development.In the context of building a digital China,has the digital economy based on digital infrastructure and digital finance played a promoting role in promoting urban green total factor productivity?Its im-pact effect and path are worth further exploration.From the perspective of green technology innovation,this paper calculates urban green total factor productivity based on panel data from 280 prefecture level cities from 2011 to 2019 and empirically tests the im-pact of digital economy on it with fixed effect models,threshold models,and intermediary effect models.The results are as follows.(1)Both digital economy and green technology innovation can improve urban green total factor productivity.After using instrumen-tal variables and double difference DID,the conclusion still positive.(2)There is a single threshold for green technology innova-tion,and the driving force of high-level green technology innovation significantly enhances the promoting effect of the digital econo-my on green total factor productivity.(3)Green technology innovation,as an important path for improving green total factor produc-tivity in the digital economy,has a mediating effect,and high-strength green technology innovation has a better mediating effect on green total factor productivity.(4)From the perspective of distinguishing urban scale,the digital economy only promotes the im-provement of green total factor productivity in large,medium,and small cities through the intermediary effect of green technology innovation.Therefore,to promote urban green total factor productivity,it is necessary to comprehensively enhance the scale of digi-tal economy development,build a green innovation research and development system,and reasonably plan the path of urban green transformation and upgrading in China based on urban characteristics.
The integrated development of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries in China's reclamation is an important way to promote the high-quality development of agriculture in China's reclamation areas and guarantee China's food security.Based on the core tasks of China's agricultural reclamation system,this paper comprehensively evaluates and analyses the level of integrated development of China's agricultural reclamation with secondary and tertiary industries using the objective empowerment method,the improved coupled coordination degree model,the kernel density function and the indicator difference method.The re-sults of the study show that:the overall development level of the integration of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries of reclamation in the eastern,central and western regions of China is not high,and the development trend evolves from"high in the east and low in the west"to"high in the east and high in the west and low in the middle",and presents a scattered multi-polarisa-tion development trend.The main driving force of the development of industrial integration in China's reclamation is the local de-velopment and integration and integration benefits,while the disorder of internal integration is the main limitations.Based on this,this paper proposes to continue to deepen the institutional reform of agricultural reclamation,use digital technology to optimize the structure of agricultural production in reclamation areas,develop agriculture with special characteristics,and to strengthen the ex-change and cooperation between reclamation areas,etc.
The article is based on the panel data of 14 prefecture-level cities in Gansu Province from 2011 to 2021.It uses fixed ef-fects models and intermediary effect models to study the impact of digital inclusive finance on farmers'income.The results are as follows.(1)Digital inclusive finance has a significant positive effect on farmers'income,and the increase in industrial structure,level of fiscal support in agriculture,and urbanization level will also promote farmers'income.(2)From the perspective of different dimensions of digital inclusive finance,all the following factors promote the increase in farmers'income,but are different in their effects,with the coverage being strongest,the depth of the usage being secondary,and digitization being the weakest.(3)From the perspective of functional channels,regional economic growth can play an intermediary role in the process of digital inclusive fi-nance affecting farmers'income.(4)From the perspective of heterogeneity testing,there are regional differences in the impact of digital inclusive finance on farmers'income,with the strongest effect in the Hexi region and the weakest in the Longnan region.Based on this,it is proposed to accelerate the construction of digital inclusive financial infrastructure in rural areas,increase sup-port for digital inclusive finance,and strengthen the publicity and education of digital inclusive finance.
Since the"Internet plus"action plan was put forward in 2015,the Internet penetration rate in rural areas has increased significantly,which has greatly changed the behavior of farmers and rural governance pattern.Based on the 2022 China Land Econ-omy Survey data,this article empirically analyzes the impact and mechanism of internet use on farmers'household waste classifica-tion behavior using methods of extended Probit regression and KHB mediation effect test,and respectively examines the effects of the Internet on different types of farmers.The results are as follows.First,the Internet use can promote farmers'household waste classification behavior,and this result shows fine robustness.Second,the Internet promotes farmers'participation in household waste classification through cognitive guidance and social capital enhancement,and the mediating effect of environmental cognition and social norms is greater compared to other mediating variables.Third,the positive impact of the Internet on the classification be-havior of ordinary farmers is stronger than that of cadre households,and the impact on the partial farmers is greater than that of the total farmers.Therefore,the government should attach importance to the role of the Internet in rural environmental governance,and guide farmers to participate in the practice of household waste classification through the promotion and influence of the Internet.
As the backbone of rural economy,the new rural collective economy is obliged to play its role in strengthening the village and enriching the people in order to promote common prosperity in rural areas.Zhejiang Province has focused on the rural collec-tive economy to explore the development path of rural common prosperity,and has wisely created a new model of"enclave group","regional group",and"strong village company".Based on the empirical analysis of the pilot experiments in Zhejiang,this paper holds that to have the new rural collective economy lead the development rural common prosperity needs to adhere to the following principles such as taking the party's leadership as its core,cooperation as its foundation,market operation as its key,digital trac-tion as its inner drive,and adaptation to local conditions as the basis.Besides,in practice,it is necessary to further explore the transformation in the property right system,property right forms,economic format and business mode,etc.It is expected to contrib-ute to the common prosperity and improve the livelihood and well-being of the people in rural areas.
Although there is heterogeneity in the development mechanism of rural industries in different places,the core lies in the fact that industries with self-generating ability cannot be separated from effective markets.Taking Shuijing village in Guizhou prov-ince as a case study,this paper focuses on the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and examines the mechanism of in-dustrial development in extremely poor villages in the process from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization,the logic of effective market formation and the roles played by various subjects involved in industrial development from the micro level.In the process of industrial development in Shuijing Village,it is the government's poverty alleviation policy that organizes the identification of po-tentially advantageous industries,the utilization of the village's factor endowments,the convergence of external resources,the pro-vision of conditions for industrial development while reducing the operating costs of market mechanisms,and the establishment of an effective market,while individual subjects provide the various elements required for industrial development.The study found that the market is not a self-contained existence,especially for poor mountain villages,the market is a costly public good,and the surviv-al of industries in poor mountain villages needs to rely on the government to mobilize the power of the whole society to establish an ef-fective market,reduce production costs from the production side,reduce transaction costs from the market side,and build a reason-able interest linkage mechanism between subjects in order to use their own advantages to start villagers to develop industries,and help villagers grow into self-generating market subjects,so as to realize the prosperity of rural industries and common wealth.
农业劳动力转移对农地流转的影响一直是学术界关注的重要议题,但农户风险偏好情境下的异质性讨论仍不充分.为此,在引入农户风险偏好因素后,基于2019年中国农村微观经济数据,利用Probit模型实证考察农业劳动力转移对农地流转的影响效应.结果显示:农业劳动力转移显著提高农地转出行为的发生概率,并且具有明显的农户风险偏好异质性,表现为风险厌恶型农户在面临劳动力供给约束时更倾向将农地转出,但该效应在风险偏好型农户群体不显著.此外,农业劳动力转移对农地转出规模具有显著正向影响.文章认为应关注农业劳动力转移影响农地流转的农户风险偏好情境依赖性,疏通农地流转的堵点,助力实现农业规模化.
为深入贯彻落实“节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”的治水方针，缓解一师阿拉尔市水资源供需矛盾，助力一师阿拉尔市经济社会发展，推进南疆兵团中心城市建设，近年，一师阿拉尔市大力普及推广高效节水灌溉技术，提高水资源利用率，实现节水增效。同时，一师阿拉尔市水利局在高效节水灌溉技术模式研究、技术推广与服务等方面做了大量卓有成效的工作，打通了因地制宜推广普及高效节水灌溉技术的“高速通道”。
利用2002-2019年HS6分位鲜梨出口贸易数据,采用生存分析法探讨鲜梨出口生存状态,进一步根据制约内容研究异质性SPS措施对其产生的影响效应.结果表明:中国鲜梨出口有58.89%的贸易段在3年内发生中断,且风险率存在负时间依存性;出口贸易段长度的平均数为6.79年,与全球主要鲜梨出口国相比不具优势;整体上,贸易国SPS措施的实施显著地增加了中国对其出口的风险率,且措施的严厉程度与提出频率具有相关性;异质性分析表明,"地域资格限制"等SPS措施对存续性具有抑制作用;"基于SPS原因的进口产品授权要求"等SPS措施对存续性具有促进作用.基于此,应提升出口鲜梨品质,实时监测分析异质性SPS措施,助力鲜梨出口可持续发展.
耕地是粮食生产之根基,研究治理耕地撂荒问题是提高土地资源利用效率和确保国家粮食安全的关键.文章使用2021年全国16省506个样本微观调查数据,分别运用Logit、Tobit和中介效应模型实证分析农地产权稳定性与耕地撂荒行为之间的因果关系,并进一步研究其内在作用机制和异质性.研究结果表明:(1)农地产权稳定性能显著正向影响农户耕地撂荒行为,确权时间越长的地区农户撂荒的可能性越大.(2)机制检验表明非农就业是农地产权稳定影响农户耕地撂荒的重要途径,具有部分中介作用,即农地产权稳定性还能通过农户非农就业间接促进农户耕地撂荒行为的发生.(3)异质性分析表明,农户家庭中有老年人时,农地产权稳定性对其耕地撂荒的影响更小,能有效缓解农户耕地撂荒行为.对此,要宣传相关法律法规,提升农户土地制度认知;整合细碎土地促进土地流转;完善农村机耕道等基础设施,方便老年人耕种等,以抑制农户耕地撂荒行为.
文章基于2014-2020年"一带一路"沿线49个国家贸易数据,采用文献资料法、定量分析法,利用引力模型实证分析贸易便利化对我国农产品贸易发展的影响机制和驱动因素.结果显示,在贸易便利化构成指标中,除海关环境及电子商务环境指标外,其他指标对农产品贸易发展质量都有显著的正向作用;进一步回归结果发现,贸易便利化指标发挥了强度效应、依存效应和经济效应,但未能发挥结构效应和需求效应.为此,在未来的贸易当中,需要进一步优化出口结构,开展多方面的深度合作,加大基础设施的建设,建立开放的海关环境和规制环境,提高贸易便利化水平.
中国传统社会中发挥着"通上达下"作用的乡贤群体,在时代的洗礼和号召下已经转变为当代"新乡贤",并在乡村振兴重点工作中不断贡献自身力量.作为助推乡村振兴的新兴力量,新乡贤在促进乡村治理、推进三农工作、推动城乡协同发展、创新乡村文化、巩固乡村主体方面具有突出优势.在培育和发展新乡贤队伍的前提下,新乡贤通过乡贤组织助力公共事务、德法并举构建乡风文明、资本统筹促进农业发展、乡土重建弘扬乡村文化、知行统一推动生态文明建设,以此助推乡村振兴的高效开展.
文章基于2020年我国1584个县域样本的横截面数据构建回归模型,实证分析数字乡村建设对农村居民收入的影响及其门槛效应.结果表明,数字乡村建设对农村居民收入有显著的正向影响,主要通过经济数字化、数字基础设施、治理数字化和生活数字化来实现;数字乡村建设对农村居民收入的提高具有单一门槛效应,即数字乡村建设水平越高,农村居民的增收效用越大;数字乡村建设对中部、西部地区农村居民收入的促进作用较大,而对东部地区农村居民收入没有显著的影响;相对于非民族地区,数字乡村建设对民族地区农村居民的增收效应更大.据此,应进一步加强乡村数字基础设施建设、提高农民数字素养、增强数字乡村建设的区域平衡性等,以提高农民收入、实现乡村振兴.
消费者参与价值共创可实现企业、主播及消费者的多方共赢,促进电商直播的高质量发展.因此,探究电商直播背景下消费者价值共创意愿的内在产生机制尤为重要.文章基于SOR理论,探究电商直播互动对消费者价值共创意愿的影响,采用结构方程模型对316个样本数据进行实证检验,结果显示:电商直播互动有助于消费者价值共创意愿的提升;电商直播互动能激发消费者的增权感知和内部人身份感知;消费者增权感知和内部人身份感知在电商直播互动影响消费者价值共创意愿过程中,起着重要的中介作用.该研究拓宽了消费者增权感知和内部人身份感知的应用范围,丰富了电商直播与价值共创领域的理论研究.
连锁股东通过持股不同企业形成经济关联的现象已经普遍存在,现有研究中普遍认为连锁股东在公司治理中具有两种不同效应,即治理协同效应和竞争合谋效应.文章基于2013-2021年我国A股上市公司数据,实证检验连锁股东对企业内部控制质量的具体影响.研究发现,连锁股东能够发挥治理作用提高企业内部控制质量.机制检验表明,连锁股东主要通过缓解代理冲突、改善信息环境、聘请高能力高管三方面提高企业内部控制质量.进一步研究表明,连锁股东对内部控制质量的提升作用在市场化进程低地区、股权集中度较高的企业中更明显.本研究不仅丰富了连锁股东治理协同效应的相关研究,也可为监管部门合理引导连锁股东在内部控制建设方面发挥作用、促进公司可持续发展提供经验证据.
红色文化不仅是宝贵的精神财富和革命象征,更是促进乡村振兴的重要动力,对于乡村振兴具有独特的文化、政治、经济价值.兵团红色文化资源丰富,保护利用空间大.进一步开发兵团红色文化资源,挖掘红色文化内涵,加大红色文化资源保护利用资金投入,培育专业性人才队伍,充分发挥红色文化资源优势,可以更好地助推兵团乡村振兴战略的实施.
数字普惠金融依托于大数据、云计算以及人工智能等现代信息技术与普惠金融的融合,拓宽了金融服务的广度,为深化金融改革、实现乡村振兴提供了新的思路.文章基于"产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕"五个角度,对数字普惠金融助力乡村振兴的基本逻辑进行研究.在数字普惠金融助力乡村振兴发展中,存在着数字基础建设不完善,覆盖广度不足;农村居民金融素养有待提高,金融专业人才短缺;征信体系建设碎片化,信息安全有待提高;监管体系不完善,金融生态环境薄弱等问题.由此,需加强数字普惠金融基础设施、征信体系、相关法律法规和监管体系建设,加强数字普惠金融教育的投入力度,缩小城乡收入差距,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,推进数字普惠金融全方位多层面助力乡村振兴.
提高农民收入与农业生产技术效率是促进共同富裕、实现农业高质量发展的关键.文章基于2004-2019年省级面板数据,使用SFA测算农业生产技术效率,并构建技术效率方程,从收入结构视角分析农民收入对农业生产技术效率的影响路径.结果表明:我国农业生产技术效率逐年上升,整体表现为东高西低走势,但存在严重的效率损失;农民收入与农业生产技术效率间存在着"U"型非线性关系,整体上农民收入会促进农业生产技术效率;全国劳动力价格普遍呈现正向扭曲.机制分析表明,农民收入会通过加剧劳动力价格扭曲与激励科技创新两条路径分别抑制和提升农业生产技术效率,在收入增长前期主要体现为劳动力价格扭曲效应,而在收入增长后期,科技创新效应占主导优势,因此鼓励科技创新是当前提升农业生产技术效率的有效途径;地区间存在异质性,东部地区是影响全国农业生产技术效率的主要区域,影响程度大于中部与西部.结合以上结论,最后给出因地制宜农业耕作、优化劳动力资源配置、促进农业技术科技人才培养的建议.
探究农户参与畜禽粪污集中处理的影响机理,对于畜禽粪污集中处理长效持续推进、进一步挖掘畜禽粪污利用潜力和改善农村人居环境具有重要意义.文章基于新疆农户调查数据,构建多元有序Logit模型,分析内在感知和社会网络对农户畜禽粪污集中处理参与意愿的影响,并讨论社会网络对内在感知影响农户集中处理参与意愿的调节作用.研究表明:农户的内在感知和强关系网络水平越高,参与畜禽粪污集中处理的意愿越强,但弱关系网络对农户的参与意愿影响不显著;强关系网络和弱关系网络对内在感知—参与意愿关系均存在显著的正向调节作用;农户畜禽粪污集中处理参与意愿的影响因素在不同风险偏好和养殖收入占比异质下存在差异.据此,应加快构建农户参与机制、强化强关系网络作用、扩宽信息获取渠道,发挥弱关系网络作用、制定差异化激励政策.
职场操控负面影响员工的认知、情绪与行为.同时,员工应对职场操控的策略也对职场生态产生了重大影响.基于调节焦点理论,文章采用定性定量相结合的方法对职场操控应对行为进行概念界定,发现并验证了操控应对行为的三个维度:促进性焦点应对、防御性焦点应对和补偿性焦点应对.开发出信效度良好的15题项操控应对行为(WMCB)量表,并进一步验证了三维度分别与员工自我效能感、工作安全感、情绪耗竭的相关关系.研究结果扩展了当前员工应对行为的理论视角,并将职场操控对员工的影响推进到可衡量的阶段,为管理者和员工的行为认知定位提供工具性指引.
