The newly revised Administrative Punishment Law incorporates the legal review system of major administrative law enforcement decisions into administrative penalties, and modifies and improves the hearing system and collective discussion system. By discussing health administrative law enforcement, this article focuses on comparing the similarities and differences of the hearing system, legal audit system of major administrative law enforcement decisions and collective discussion system in health administrative penalties, studies and discusses the application conditions and sequence of the three, and finally puts forward opinions on the improvement of the collective discussion system.
本文根据日常打击非法行医现场查处的经验,探讨公安部门参与打击非法行医行动的重要意义,提出落实公安部门参与的具体方法.从现场执法具体操作出发,提出如何在执法现场第一时间搜集关键、有效证据,完善相关执法文书,并总结出非法行医案件现场查处的策略,为后期案件制作做好铺垫,提高行政执法效率,为卫生执法人员提供借鉴.
本案是一起由医疗纠纷投诉而对某医院开展病历书写、保管、封存过程的全面调查,最终因检查结果未在24小时内归入住院病历导致被行政处罚的典型案例.作者通过对该案件查办过程的分析,总结调查技巧、违法行为认定、法律适用等方面的经验,针对病历资料保管监督执法和法律修订提出建议,为卫生行政执法工作提供借鉴和参考.
Objective This article aims to explore the effect of public health management on improving the cognitive level of infectious diseases. Methods 80 healthy people who were examined by CDC were randomly divided into two groups to observe the effect of public health management. Results The satisfaction rate of the public management group（100.00%） was significantly higher than that of the routine management group（87.50%, p＜0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of Public Health Management in the prevention of infectious diseases is of great practical value, which can not only improve people’s knowledge of infectious diseases transmission and prevention, but also standardize the public health management system, to strengthen the publicize work of infectious disease prevention, which is conducive to promoting the development of social health undertakings.
Under the background of digital reform, medical waste supervision is faced with many challenges depending on the traditional mode of health supervision and inspection. By analyzing the difficulties in medical waste supervision, this paper introduces the exploration of "Internet + Supervision" in Hangzhou, which contains the use of artificial intelligence technology to construct intelligent supervision system, realizing the efficient supervision of the occupational protection of operating personnel in the medical waste temporary storage of medical institutions and urging the unit to carry out the medical wastes management measures and protecting health. The exploration is worthy of reference for all.
Objective This paper aims to analyze and discuss the quality of the radiological protection control effect evaluation report of radiology diagnostic construction projects and the similarities and differences of the evaluation opinions of experts inside and outside the city, find the existing problems and deficiencies, and explore solutions and countermeasures. Methods 26 evaluation reports on radiological protection and control effects of radiology diagnostic construction projects inside and outside the city were collected respectively in the past two years. The professionalism of the service organization is evaluated by assessing the compliance of the control effect evaluation report with relevant laws and regulations. Classified statistics are made on the opinions of the evaluation experts inside and outside the city, the differences and similarities were analyzed by chi-square test. Results The overall quality of the city’s internal and external control assessment report is not different, most reports were above 80. There are significant differences in the opinions of experts inside and outside the city on the evaluation report and medical institutions. Conclusion The overall quality of the evaluation report of radiological protection control effect of X-ray image diagnosis construction project is relatively high, but there are also many problems. This study fills a gap in this area.
Clear illegal facts and accurate identification of the subject are the key to legal and effective administrative penalty. By analyzing a case of health administrative penalty of individual business, the author discusses the possible influence of the change of individual business operators on the identification of the subject of health administrative penalty as well as the identification of illegal facts, hoping to provide peers with some reference for the specific law enforcement practice.
The study summarizes the experiences of standardization and promoting physical examination industry in 4 western countries at first. These include to guarantee the basic right of physical examination of the citizen, establishing the health insurance system related to physical examination service, constructing the government led multi-sector collaborative regulation mechanism and developing health management, etc. In addition, we put forward suggestions to further optimize the supervision of physical examination industry in Shanghai such as promoting informatization, strengthen self-discipline, guiding practitioners to participate in governance, adjusting the regulation of practitioners, etc. The article ends at suggesting initiatives in health insurance, building health management groups, enhancing education on health management, raising health literacy and so on to develop physical examination industry in Shanghai. Furthermore, we need to take these as the fundamental policy to improve the practice standardization of the industry.
本文通过一起药店经营不符合国家卫生标准和规范要求的84消毒液行政处罚案例分析,梳理汇总了对四类经营单位消毒产品卫生行政处罚情形,总结了对消毒产品经营单位行政处罚思路和方法.
Objective This study aims to understand the dietary behavior habits, nutrition and health knowledge of urban school-age children in China, analyze the key factors affecting the dietary behavior of school-age children, conduct intervention, evaluate the effect of intervention, and provide a scientific basis for the improvement of student nutrition and the development of more perfect intervention measures.Methods Three primary schools were randomly selected in Qingdao, and the children of school age from grade 3 to grade 5 were selected in those schools. The subjects were randomly stratified by cluster sampling. One primary school was the control group, and the other two were the intervention group, with no less than 300 people in each group. Questionnaire surveys were conducted on all subjects at baseline and at the end of the study period, nutrition and health education intervention measures were conducted on the intervention group for one semester.Results The students in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control school in eating breakfast, choosing breakfast food, drinking milk, eating snacks and beverages, drinking enough water, not overeating, picky eating and partial eating, and knowledge of nutrition and health. However, the intervention group performed worse than the control group when it came to the development of healthy behaviors such as sleep time and video time.Conclusion The nutrition and health education intervention had a certain positive effect on the formation of good eating behavior habits of primary school students, but the intervention effect was affected by the time and frequency of the intervention.
The social credit system is an important part of the socialist market economic system and social governance system, and also one of the important contents of the socialist core values. Social credit management in the field of health plays a vital role in promoting the modernization of social governance system and governance capacity. This article through to The center of Health Supervision National Health Commission, Jiangsu, Zhejiang provinces and Shanghai city health field credit classified supervision work analysis, probes into the current in the concrete practice and application of credit management problems and countermeasures, in order to aid in credit management in the field of health and thorough going efforts to promote and implement.
Objective By promoting credit commitment, credit information collection, credit classification and supervision, credit joint rewards and punishments and other measures in medical institutions, strengthen the integrity and self-discipline in the health industry, and gradually build a new supervision mechanism based on credit. Methods Literature analysis, empirical research, questionnaire survey, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis are adopted. Results Using conditional evaluation to formulate the credit evaluation and application rules of medical beauty institutions, then carry out credit evaluation on 48 medical beauty institutions, and finally form a new model of “credit + comprehensive supervision” of medical beauty institutions in Changning District. Conclusions Carrying out credit evaluation is good to strengthen the supervision of medical beauty institutions, but credit evaluation depends on the construction of corresponding management platform. More importantly, credit evaluation results should be used to implement differentiated supervision and promote the virtuous circle of the development of medical institutions.
Objective By exploring and studying about health credit supervision model in swimming places, this paper further promotes the new supervision mechanism based on credit and provides experience and reference for the full implementation of credit supervision in the field of health. Methods Literature analysis, questionnaire survey, expert consultation etc. are combined to form research approach, then to lay a theoretical and practical foundation. Results Taking 66 swimming places as the research object by means of conditional evaluation, comprehensive application is carried out according to the evaluation results of health supervision, and finally formulate the model of health credit supervision of swimming places in Changning District. Conclusions To carry out the “credit+comprehensive supervision” of swimming places is an important means of innovative supervision and an important measure to strengthen in-process and post supervision, but it needs to be further improved in system design, platform construction and reward and punishment mechanism.
This article aims to solve various sanitation chaos in the lodging industry, strengthen the implementation of effective sanitation supervision, and reduce the risk of disease control and transmission. By discussing the hygiene issues, regulatory difficulties and causes of the problems in the lodging industry in the new era, this paper proposes countermeasures such as the Internet of Things based sanitation traceability management model, blockchain technology, analyzes and summarizes the exploration and practice of the application of the "Internet of Things sanitation digital management system" in Pudong’s lodging industry. It also provides new ideas and development directions for building a health supervision and management system for the lodging industry.
本文对一起高校违反公共场所卫生许可管理规定案进行分析,对该案在违法主体认定和违法行为认定两方面进行分析讨论,以期对学校卫生行政处罚,尤其是对高校后勤管理中的公共浴室、商场超市及理发店等公共场所和生活饮用水管理的卫生监督行政处罚起到借鉴意义.进而思考如何为学校卫生监督工作中存在的问题提供解决思路.
Objective This article aims to analyze the current situation of health supervision agencies at all levels in Dezhou City and proposes countermeasures to explore for the next step of agency reform and development. Methods This paper conducted a baseline survey of 132 health supervisors at all levels of health supervision agencies in Dezhou City by designing the Basic Information Questionnaire for Health Supervisors in Dezhou City, and analyzed the data using descriptive statistics such as mean and composition ratio. Results The total position available for health supervisors in Dezhou city is 173, of which 132 are currently occupied, accounting for 23.70% of the vacancy rate. In 2021, there were 14,802 supervised units in the city, with an average of 112 units supervised by each health supervisor. The proportion of supervisors aged 30 and below was the lowest（8.33%）; there are no persons with master’s degree or above in county-level health supervision institutions; the proportion of legal personnel in municipal health supervision institutions is low, only 1 person, while the proportion of public health professionals in county health supervision institutions is the lowest（5.71%）. Conclusion The health supervision system in Dezhou is not sound and the supervision and enforcement force is weak. It is necessary to accelerate the reform of the health supervision system at the county and district levels, strengthen the construction of the health supervision and enforcement team, and improve the professional quality of health supervisors.
In February 2021, National Food Safety Standard “Hygienic Standard for Centralized Disinfection of Food（Drinking） Utensils”（GB 31651—2021） was promulgated and will has been officially implemented in February 2022. The Comprehensive Supervision and Enforcement Bureau of Qingdao Health Committee took the lead in promoting the application and practice of new national standard, carried out a pilot project of standardized construction of centralized disinfection service departments for catering equipment, carried out hazard analysis throughout the whole production process, determined critical control points and critical limits, formulated control measure, and established Hygienic Management System such as sanitation standard operating procedures, sanitation management systems and records. Explores to build standard implementation demonstration departments through hardware upgrades and software process reengineering, froms reproducible experience, and provides useful reference for promoting the implementation of new national standards.
By analyzing the case of an enterprise that arranges laborers exposed to occupational disease hazards without a pre-job Occupational Health Examination to engage in the operation, to discuss the legality of accepting the transfer of the operation that produces occupational disease hazards, and the control of these key points in the process of handling the case, including, subject identification, evidence collection, law application, and other issues, to put forward suggestions from the aspects of the lack of definition standard for occupational hazard transfer.
本文通过一起由监测预警系统发现的不符合医疗技术临床应用管理规范要求擅自开展人工关节置换技术案,探讨了该案的法律适用、部门间数据同享、限制类技术监督等方面内容,为以后医疗机构不符合医疗技术临床应用管理规范要求开展医疗技术如何处罚提供借鉴.
This paper analyzed the foundation of the integrated information management and service platform for physicians. Starting from the perspective of the implementation of the comprehensive medical and health supervision system, expounded the construction ideas and the current situation of the integrated information management and service platform for physicians in Shanghai.
