Through in-depth analysis of the rural development status of Tonghai County in Yunnan province,this paper explored the driving force of rural economic development of Tonghai.Through screening the influencing factors of the driving force of rural economic development of Tonghai in the context of the era of rapid economic development,this paper also provided reference for how to main-tain a stable economic development trend in rural areas of Tonghai County,and explored the path of rural economic development in Tonghai County.
To explore the preferences and influencing factors of pension mode for small farmers in the Erhai Lake Basin,Using multi-stage random sampling method,290 individuals aged 40 and above from 290 households in the Erhai Lake Basin were selected for questionnaire survey to obtain data;Based on 286 valid questionnaires,chi square test and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the differences in preferences of small farmers in choosing pension mode from the perspectives of in dividual over 40 years old on pension mode related issues;Using the Anderson behavior model as a theoretical framework,this study explored the effects of propensity factors,enabling factors,and de-mand factors on the preferences of small farmers in the Erhai Lake Basin for pension mode.The res-ults showed that,small farmers in the Erhai Lake Basin currently relied on family pension mode as their main way of providing for the elderly,with propensity being the main influencing factor in their preference for pension mode,followed by demand factors.It was recommended that relevant depart-ments actively guide local farmers to change their traditional elderly care concepts,increase invest-ment in elderly care work and actively explore diversified elderly care methods suitable for local small farmers.
Rural entrepreneurship is an important starting point for filling rural"resource pool",en-riching industrial form and realizing industrial revitalization.However,in the special rural environ-ment,the lack of entrepreneurial resources and social barriers make rural entrepreneurship face many uncertainties.Based on the case study of grounded theory,this paper deeply analyzed the formation mechanism of entrepreneurial performance in rural areas under the context of resource scarcity,as well as the moderating effects of formal and informal institutional environments.The results showed that,through the integration of capital,information and experience,rural entrepreneurs adjusted and optimized the strategic choices of product positioning,production mode and key technologies,which ultimately affected entrepreneurial performance.In this process,the formal institutional environment characterized by policy support and the informal institutional environment characterized by values played a regulatory role through the"increase and decrease"mechanism,that is,to enhance corporate reputation,reduce resource search and input costs,and help enterprises control costs and increase effi-ciency.
In order to alleviate the deviation of farmers'green agricultural production willingness and behavior,based on the questionnaire survey data of 437 farmers'green agricultural production will-ingness and behavior in Yunnan Province,a binary Logit model was constructed to analyze the reas-ons why each variable affects the farmers'green agricultural production willingness and behavior,and its influencing factors,and further used the ISM model to analyze the internal logical hierarchical rela-tionship of the influencing factors.The results showed that:(1)The willingness of farmers to green agricultural production was generally high,but the actual behavior lags behind the level of willing-ness,and the deviation rate was as high as 43.5%.(2)The willingness and behavior of green agricul-tural production were complex,and its six levels played a vital role in farmers'green agricultural pro-duction.(3)The internal logical hierarchical relationship of the influencing factors of deviation was as follows:surface factors(farmers'green agricultural cognition)directly drove farmers'green agricul-tural production willingness and behavior to deviate,and were influenced by intermediate indirect factors(farmers'agricultural production,farmers'green agricultural cognition,social policy orienta-tion,risk perception and prediction,education and training),and indirect factors in the middle layer were affected by deep root factors(personal characteristics of farmers).It is necessary to further strengthen the development of agricultural greening to promote the transformation of farmers'green production willingness into behavior.
Based on the theoretical framework of economic foundation,market distribution and gov-ernment regulation,taking 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China as cases,this paper used the method of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to explore the impact of economic ag-gregate,primary distribution and redistribution on the common prosperity level of different regions.Six secondary conditions such as per capita GDP,industrialization level,market development degree,market subject scale,local budget expenditure and personal income tax were set accordingly.Four condition configurations were obtained through analysis,and the different paths to achieve common prosperity in typical areas were explained respectively.Relying on strong economic foundation,per-fect market system and strong government regulation,Shanghai,Beijing,Zhejiang and other provinces and cities had achieved a high level of common prosperity.To this end,specific measures should be taken to promote the optimization and adjustment of industries and the coordinated develop-ment of the regional economy;to build a high-level market economic system and innovate the path of enterprise development;and to implement scientific macroeconomic control by the government and optimize the mode of market governance to help achieve the goal of common prosperity.
From the perspective of space,taking Y township in Jia County,Henan Province as a case,this paper analyzed the evolution of the production-living-ecological space of traditional villages in the process of tourism development.The reconstruction of village space is not only the reconstruction of spatial physical attributes of space,but also the reconstruction of social and cultural attributes of village space.It involves the adjustment of village economic form and village social and cultural order.This paper held that,in the protection and development of traditional villages,we should pay atten-tion to cultivating advantageous and characteristic industries and building a harmonious humanistic and ecologic village by relying on village resource endowment.
As the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marx's ecological thought,the theory of"life community"is the theoretical achievement of dialectical materialism methodology to guide eco-logical construction and green culture development in the new era,and fully integrates China's tradi-tional ecological wisdom and the experience of contemporary ecological civilization construction.Based on the analysis of the value position and ownership of the community thought in the strategic system of rural revitalization in the new era,the practice of the"life community"theory needs to take the harmonious coexistence of man and nature as the goal,adhere to the basic method of systematic governance,take the basic position of benefiting the people as the core,and build a modern rural con-struction model with the participation of the whole society.As an important measure in the develop-ment of Chinese modernization,rural revitalization should integrate the development concept of com-munity thought,apply the law of sustainable development,actively build a green and sustainable gov-ernmentrural governance and management model,combine the regional advantages of rural areas and local characteristics to develop green industries,so that the development of modern"life com-munity"can benefit farmers.
Using entropy method,descriptive statistics,PVAR model,Kernel density estimation and other methods,this paper systematically measured the level of synergistic development and dynamic evolution process of the internal systems of rural revitalization by using the data of China's localities and municipalities in the period of 2000-2022.The study showed that,the coordinated development among the subsystems of rural revitalization jointly promoted the effective implementation of the rur-al revitalization strategy.The comprehensive development level of rural revitalization was multi-po-larized,multi-peaked and trailing right,but the development level of each subsystem was basically consistent with the dynamic evolution of the comprehensive development level of rural revitalization,indicating that although there were some differences in the level of rural revitalization and the devel-opment level of its sub-systems in China,the various sub-systems of rural revitalization were able to develop in coordination and promote the effective implementation of the strategy of rural revitaliza-tion together.
This study aims to examine the pathways and mechanisms facilitating the integration between smallholder farmers in mountainous regions and modern agriculture.By employing regres-sion and moderation models to analyze survey data from smallholder farmers in Yunnan Province,China,it validated the effectiveness of external and internal pathways as well as associated mechan-isms in enhancing the mechanization levels of smallholder farmers in mountainous areas.Moreover,it explored the"trickle-down effect"of the influence of new agricultural entities on the mechanization levels of smallholder farmers in these regions.The findings revealed that,the mechanization levels of smallholder farmers in mountainous areas were primarily influenced by their social and natural re-sources,as well as internal mutual assistance behaviors.Although new agricultural entities did not sig-nificantly contribute to improving the overall mechanization levels of smallholder farmers in moun-tainous areas,they do exerted a notable impact on enhancing the mechanization levels of specific smallholder farmers.Agricultural enterprises demonstrated a significant driving effect in promoting the mechanization levels of smallholder farmers categorized as"non-cooperative members"or those who had not received free training.Conversely,farmer cooperatives only exhibited a significant ef-fect in elevating the mechanization levels of cooperative members.Consequently,this study recom-mended increasing research and development investments in mountainous agricultural machinery,re-inforcing the role of new agricultural entities in enhancing the holistic modernization of smallholder farmers,and fostering the organic linkage between smallholder farmers and modern agriculture.
The development of internet technology has made the mode of"live broadcast + e-com-merce"a new highlight of the internet economy and provided new ideas for poverty alleviation work.Along with the rural revitalization plan,live broadcast has become a key implementation strategy of the national policy to help farmers.During the field investigation of the Dounan flower market in Yunnan Province,the largest flower base in Asia,the interview content was coded at three levels through the research method of rooting theory,and the entrepreneurial model of grassroots anchors in live-streaming to help farmers was summarized,divided into six parts:contributing factors,decision management,grounding shape,quality and effectiveness analysis,blocking barrier,and strategic transformation.It can guide grassroots to better carry out their own unique entrepreneurial practices and identity construction,and provide new ideas and suggestions for the development of rural revital-ization.At the same time,the originality of grassroots anchors and the discourse practice of the under-dog provide the possibility of establishing emotional connections with users.In the imaginary utopia grassroots break through the discursive power norms of the elite,and to a certain extent realize the up-grading of both economic and social values.
Using field research data in Jiangsu Province in 2020,this study empirically examined the impact of socialized green production services on farmers'productivity and its possible paths using a four-stage DEA-Tobit model as an entry point,and further explored the differences in the impact at different scales.The results showed that,(1)The average production efficiency of the sample farmers in the first stage was 0.121,and the overall efficiency value increased to 0.511 after excluding envir-onmental factors and management inefficiency,which was at a high efficiency level,indicating that environmental factors and management inefficiency had an important impact on the rice production efficiency of the sample farmers.(2)The adoption of socialized green production services signific-antly improved the total factor productivity of rice production of the sample farmers.Based on the above analysis,this study concluded that,we should make use of the form of"government purchase + market entity operation"to mobilize the enthusiasm of various entities and promote the sound devel-opment of the socialized green production service market.
This paper focused on traditional villages in Yunnan Province,utilizing spatial distribution data from 708 villages listed in the first to fifth batches of China's Traditional Village Directory.Vari-ous analytical methods,including nearest neighbor index,kernel density analysis,and geographically weighted regression models,were employed using GIS software to analyze the distribution of tradi-tional villages and the factors influencing this distribution.The research findings were as follows:(1)The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Yunnan Province generally exhibited a pattern char-acterized by"large dispersion,small agglomeration".(2)The spatial distribution structure of villages evolved over time,transitioning from dispersion to concentration,and progressively strengthening ag-glomeration in core areas as the selection time progresses.(3)Among the analyzed influencing factors,natural geographic elements had a more direct impact on the distribution of traditional vil-lages.(4)Within the realm of socio-economic factors,the impact of transportation location was not-ably significant and exhibits an inverse correlation with transportation accessibility.(5)Regions with a higher proportion of a single ethnic group among the ethnic minority population tended to exhibit a higher level of agglomeration of traditional villages.
The development of rural human resources in border areas has important practical signific-ance for promoting regional economic development,maintaining national unity and ensuring the se-curity and stability of the border.With the new rural construction and precise poverty alleviation work in depth,it is particularly important to study the development and management of rural indigenous tal-ent resources in the border areas of Yunnan.Based on the investigation in Ruili,Mengla and Hekou County combined with the local hotshots questionnaire survey and interview data,this article ana-lyzed the basic current situation of this kind of area rural local hotshots resource development,poin-ted out the existence of local resources in the development of rural people in the border areas of Yun-nan Province,analyzed the reasons of the problems,and finally put forward some suggestions to solve the problem.
Rural public space governance is a key task for the improvement of the living environment,and it is also an important starting point for realizing rural revitalization.The difficulty of public space governance mainly lies in the dilemma of collective action caused by"zero-sum"space.It was found that,the village of Jinjiang City used clan power to guide villagers to recognize goals,grid manage-ment to reduce the scale of collective action,and villagers'preferences for selective incentives,so as to promote villages to achieve collective action goals,so that"zero-sum space"evolves into"positive sum space".The experience of"zero-sum space"improvement in rural areas of Jinjiang City not only provided reference for similar public space governance in other villages,but also provided useful en-lightenment for the formation of long-term mechanisms to promote the achievement of collective ac-tion goals through institutional design in rural grassroots governance in the future.
As a part of Chinese excellent traditional culture,it is necessary to promote rural culture's innovation and development.The unique value of the new rural sages themselves has injected inex-haustible impetus to the innovation and development of the farming culture.In the process of promot-ing the innovation and development of farming culture,the new rural sages show their unique fea-tures of The Times.They have made great contributions in protecting the farming cultural heritage,developing the farming cultural industry,inheriting the farming culture and carrying out the farming education,and are the practitioners and leaders of the forward development of rural farming culture.However,in the process of the new rural sages participating in the innovation and development of rur-al culture,there are also some practical difficulties and problems,such as lack of system mechanism,social cognitive deviation and internal motivation.Based on the current social development situation and difficulties encountered,the paper put forward some policy suggestions on establishing and im-proving the relevant system and mechanism,breaking the cognitive bias and activating the endogen-ous motivation of the new villagers,so as to provide beneficial theoretical reference for the innovat-ive development of the farming culture in the new era.
The cultural consumption of rural residents in China is an important content that cannot be ignored in the process of common prosperity,but the academic research on rural residents'cultural consumption still lacks sufficient empirical demonstration.Based on the mobility of rural families,the article divided them into rural mobile families and non mobile families.CFPS micro data was used to examine the differences of cultural consumption of different types of rural families.The empirical res-ults showed that,explanatory variables such as gender and physical health status,which reflect the characteristics of family members,had a more significant impact on the cultural consumption ex-penditure of rural mobile families,while the explanatory variables reflecting household income and property status,such as the value of financial assets,total value of real estate,and net household in-come,had a more significant impact on the cultural consumption expenditure of rural non mobile fam-ilies.And the consumption structure of rural non mobile families was easier to optimize,the impact of education level and household population size on cultural consumption was particularly important.Therefore,it is necessary to increase investment in education,optimize birth policies,promote the quality and efficiency of rural cultural consumption through efforts from both supply and demand,and accelerate the process of new urbanization to enhance cultural consumption and optimize consump-tion structure.
On the basis of analyzing the concept and connotation of characteristic agriculture,this art-icle combined the major deployment of Yunnan's development of the"Three Economies",and formed an evaluation index system for the development of characteristic agriculture in Yunnan counties based on the principles of OSM index system construction.Using the collected cross-sectional data of X County's characteristic agriculture development in 2022,a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation set was obtained through expert scoring,and AHP was used for weight measurement,the comprehensive development index of characteristic agriculture in X County is 74.879.Analyzing the scores of indic-ators at all levels in X County,the first level indicators"park economy"and"infrastructure construc-tion"had the greatest contribution to the development of local characteristic agriculture;The scores of"resource economy"and"port economy"were both lower than the overall level.Among all indicators,the two indicators of"resource economy","characteristic agricultural product certification"and"brand influence",and the two indicators of"port economy","port accessibility"and"economic extrover-sion",were important factors that constrain the development of local characteristic agriculture.At the end of the article,four suggestions were proposed based on the current development status of charac-teristic agriculture in X County:First,it was necessary to fully tap into local agricultural resources and focus on highlighting the display of characteristic agriculture.The second was to enhance the level of building distinctive agricultural brands.The third was to focus on the headquarters economy and en-hance the degree of economic extroversion.Fourthly,we needed to strengthen investment in techno-logy and continuously enhance the strength of technology support for the development of characterist-ic agriculture.
Accelerating the development of the green food industry is of great significance in improv-ing the supply capacity of high-quality agricultural products,promoting the sustainable and modern-ized development of agriculture,and meeting the growing demand for a better life of the people.This paper evaluated the level of green food development based on panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2019,and explored the impact of international trade in agricultural products on the level of regional green food development,examining the differences between agricultural and non-agricul-tural provinces.The results showed that,the level of international trade in agricultural products,in-cluding the level of export trade,had a significant positive effect on the development of green food,even when superimposed on the shortage of arable land or labour shortage;the increase in industrial agglomeration could further promote the positive effect of trade in agricultural products.This paper proposed targeted countermeasures to improve the level of international trade in agricultural products,to classify and implement policies for institutional construction,and to guide multiple actors to parti-cipate in the development of the green food industry.
In the era of digital economy,fully utilizing the utility of modern network communication technology in the process of agricultural development is of great significance for optimizing the alloc-ation of land resources in rural areas and promoting agricultural income growth.This paper empirical analysed the mechanism of the impact of information and communication technology on farmers'ag-ricultural income based on micro survey data of banana growers in Guangdong,Hainan,and Yunnan provinces.The results indicated that,the use of information and communication technology alone had no impact on agricultural income,and the use of information and communication technology to ob-tain agricultural information had a significant driving effect on farmers'agricultural income.Further exploration had found that,19.6%of the impact of employing information and communication tech-nology to obtain agricultural information on agricultural income was achieved through land transfer.In view of this,the government should step up and improve the construction of network infrastructure in rural areas,guide farmers to use information and communication technology correctly,and train their information utilization ability,classify and manage the information provided by information and communication technology,and provide differentiated support for different agricultural public wel-fare service information,meanwhile the government should further improve the online trading plat-form and market information for land transfer,and take practical assistance measures for the groups with different needs.
Effective rural governance needs the organic integration of autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue,and the"three governance"integration is the key to shaping a good rural political ecology.At present,the pain point breakthrough of rural governance needs to clarify the boundary elastic space of autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue,and promote the innovation of rural governance to oper-ate within the scope allowed by the humanistic boundary,institutional boundary and emotional boundary.Based on the case study of"three governance"integration in Dapu Village,Jinjiang City,Fujian Province,this paper analyzed the effective mode of using boundary flexibility to promote rural governance.The research found that,the mechanism innovation of"three governance"integration lies in establishing an innovation boundary mechanism from the perspective of holistic governance,op-timizing the rural political ecology,continuously promoting the path of deep integration,and promot-ing high-quality"three governance"integration to lead the modernization of rural governance.
