"This paper studies the main changes in the Brazilian labor force from 1976 to 1981. Several aspects concerning... Brazilian labor market dynamics, such as activity levels, employment, income distribution and social security, are examined. The paper takes into account the short-run effects of...economic policy on the Brazilian labor force." (summary in ENG)
An analysis of social and demographic data concerning 13 micro-regions of Brazil that experienced a decline in total population between 1960 and 1980 is presented. It is found that the standard of living in these regions has improved over time and that the process of agricultural modernization and the intensification of cattle raising are probably the primary causes of these declines. (summary in ENG) (ANNOTATION)
The quality of mortality data from the 1980 census of Brazil is compared with that of vital statistics data. The results suggest that census figures are lower as a result of under-enumeration and that the vital statistics data present a more accurate picture of the age structure of deaths. (summary in ENG)
Changes in income distribution among the economically active population of Brazil during the 1970s are analyzed using data from the 1970 and 1980 censuses. A slight increase in the inequality of income distribution over the decade is noted. The methodology used includes various indicators of income inequality, including the Gini coefficient and the Theil indexes. (summary in ENG)
Some characteristics of the labor force participation of minors in Brazil are examined. Data are from the 1970 Demographic Census and the National Household Survey of 1977. Consideration is given to the relationship between participation in economic activity and education for those aged 10-17. (summary in ENG)
