The aquatic seeding industry,as the origin of the aquaculture production chain,plays a crucial role in leading the green development of aquaculture,promoting the transformation and upgrading of fisheries,and achieving modernization within the industry.This article calculates China's competitiveness in the aquatic seeding industry from an international perspective using trade competitiveness indices and net export comparative advantage indices.The results indicate that China's competitive advantage in fish seed is gradually diminishing,with negative values even appearing in 2021 and 2022.Similarly,both the trade competitiveness index and the net export comparative advantage index for crustacean seed were negative between 2017 and 2022,indicating relatively weak international competitiveness that requires strengthening.Conversely,mollusk seed primarily focuses on exports and has demonstrated strong foreign trade competitiveness with both indices consistently above zero from 2011 to 2022.The trade competitiveness index for aquatic invertebrate seeds shows significant annual fluctuations while the net export comparative advantage index remains relatively stable.Overall,aquatic invertebrate seeds exhibit a level of competitiveness above average.In conclusion,there is a need to further enhance China's trade competitiveness in fish seed,crustacean seed,and aquatic invertebrate seeds.To address this issue effectively,this paper proposes measures such as strengthening enterprises'position within commercial breeding systems,enhancing research and development capabilities for aquaculture breeding,cultivating high-quality varieties that meet market demand,and bolstering public information platform construction within the aquaculture seed industry.
In order to implement precise policies to promote the high-quality development of fisheries,better coordinate the structural reform of the supply side of fisheries and expand the domestic demand for aquatic products.Based on the official data of dietary guidelines for Chinese residents,the present situation and future trend of consumption of aquatic products in China are analyzed in this paper.The results show that the consumption structure of aquatic products in China is continuously optimized,and the proportion of high economic aquatic products consumption is increased,and the consumption of aquatic products in China is expected to exceed 35 million tons by 2035.The research shows that the following work should be carried out to meet the demand of upgrading aquatic products consumption in China in the future.(1)To expand the supply channels of aquatic products by asking for food from large surface resources.(2)Vigorously develop aquaculture varieties of high economic value and enhance the supply capacity.(3)Strengthen the support of fishery technology and equipment,and promote the green development of fishery.This study can provide relevant data support for fishery authorities to implement policies,establish a big food concept,plan and layout in advance according to the future market trends of aquatic products,build a diversified food supply system,and promote the high-quality development of fisheries through both supply and demand.
经编辑部初评、网络评选、专家评审、编委会审定,《中国渔业经济》评选出2022年度优秀论文30篇,其中一等奖1篇、二等奖3篇、三等奖6篇、优胜奖20篇,同时选出优秀审稿专家10位.各等次获奖论文第一作者和优秀审稿专家将获得现金奖励.希望广大作者、读者、审稿专家及有关人士一如既往关心支持本刊,踊跃投稿,积极审稿,建言献策,协力提高刊物质量,促进渔业经济与政策学术发展,为渔业高质量发展做出更大贡献!现将获奖名单公布如下.
随着城乡居民水产品消费水平不断提高,水产品已成为中国人餐桌蛋白质供应的重要来源、食物体系里的重要组成部分,渔业产业也进入了打造特色品牌的高质量发展阶段为了探索我国水产品品牌研究前沿与发展动态,文章基于中国知网(CNKI)文献数据库,通过关键词共现、聚类分析生成中国水产品品牌研究知识图谱,对1996-2022年我国水产品品牌建设的相关文献进行梳理和回顾,对文献研究现状进行了三个阶段划分,以此映射不同研究阶段的研究焦点与趋势,从而对我国水产品品牌研究概况进行梳理归纳,并提出政府应助力水产品区域公共品牌建设,企业增强水产品品牌建设意识,注重品牌设计与品牌定位,多渠道扩展营销模式,做好水产品品牌的维系与保护工作等对策建议,研究结果对新发展时期我国水产品品牌建设具有一定参考价值和借鉴意义.
在辨析深远海养殖概念的基础上,分析我国深远海养殖发展现状,归纳其具有养殖水域"深而不远"、技术装备快速迭代、产品定位走向差异化、国有资本加快进入等产业阶段特征,指出深远海养殖存在适养空间不足、产业配套薄弱、技术装备成熟度低、管理规制不健全、公共服务不完善等问题,提出优化养殖空间布局、强化养殖生产监管、构建绿色产业体系、突破关键核心技术、提升公共服务能力等发展建议,并提出现阶段推进深远海养殖业发展的具体措施.
