In recent years,driven by economic development,international competition and other factors,China has accelerated the opening up of its services sector,exhibiting characteristics such as behind-the-border,integrated,and active opening-up and supply chain integration.This indicates that the opening-up of China's services sector has entered a new phase,necessitating the adoption of various strategies and paths to further advance the opening-up of related areas.At the same time,the international environment facing the opening-up of China's services sector is be-coming increasingly complex.The rise of protectionism,the accelerated reconstruction of international economic and trade rules,and the digitalization and green transformation of services trade have all increased the uncertainty of the international environment.Although China's current approach to opening up the services sector has yielded positive outcomes,there remains significant potential for further enhancement regarding breadth,depth,precision,resilience,and quality and efficiency when compared to the international leading level.In the future,China's services sector should further coordinate border and behind-the-border opening-up,as well as internal and external opening-up,es-tablish a multi-tiered coordinated opening-up system,strengthen industrial promotion,improve risk prevention and control,and further strengthen China's voice in formulating international open rules.
The international environment for cross-border investment has become increasingly complex against the backdrop of the rise of counter-globalization and the impact of the epidemic of the century. Japan, as one of the most important source countries of foreign investment in China, has played an active role in the process of technological progress and economic development in China. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, further promoting and deepening Japanese direct investment and cooperation with China is not only an important part of China’s efforts to promote the new development pattern of double-cycle and achieve high-quality economic development, but also plays a positive role in promoting Japan’s economic recovery. Based on the analysis of the current situation, new trends, drivers and influencing factors of Japanese direct investment in China, this paper discusses the relationship between Japanese direct investment in China and Sino-Japanese bilateral investment at this stage, and accordingly proposes countermeasures for China to cope with the new trends of Japanese investment in China, in order to promote the long-term and stable development of Sino-Japanese economic and trade relations.
继《2022 年美国竞争法案》和《2022 年芯片和科学法案》之后,2023 年 5 月美国发布了《强化贸易救济草案》,旨在改善和加强贸易救济法律的执行,拟建立补贴规制配套体系.美国补贴规制的新发展折射出其在贸易政策方面的三个新态势:(1)以应对非市场经济问题,回应 WTO 改革主张为规制动因;(2)以限制政府干预为导向;(3)以对外约束跨境投资补贴,对内提供新型绿色补贴为规制形式.美国推动补贴规制的新发展将产生多重影响,不仅会增加贸易救济调查与争端风险,还将造成负面示范效应,引起不正当竞争,破坏稳定投资环境,使中国企业对外贸易投资活动承压.对此,我国应质疑美国补贴新规则的WTO合规性,关注相关补贴法案的新进展,做好风险评估和预定方案,重视贸易救济调查程序,同时深化国有企业改革,提升企业核心竞争力,积极参与WTO改革并推动区域贸易合作,做好防范与应对.
文章从理论层面分析数字经济对内外贸一体化发展的影响机制,然后构建数字经济与内外贸一体化发展水平的测算指标,最后基于我国 2013-2020 年省级面板数据,采用双固定效应模型等对数字经济对内外贸一体化发展的影响进行实证检验及异质性考察.研究发现:(1)数字经济能够促进我国内外贸一体化发展,能够助力构建国内国际双循环新发展格局;(2)技术创新、产业结构升级的中介效应存在,而且是数字经济对内外贸一体化发展的重要影响机制;(3)数字经济能够显著正向促进我国东部、中部、西部地区内外贸一体化发展,而且对西部地区的促进作用最大,但对东北地区内外贸一体化发展的促进作用不显著;(4)数字经济对我国经济发展水平较差地区内外贸一体化发展的正向促进作用具有偏向性,有利于平衡我国地区经贸发展,实现我国经贸的"包容性"增长.据此,文章提出了相应的政策建议.
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