Project assistance is an important driving force to promote the development of rural areas.How to realize the transformation from exogenous development to endogenous development is particularly important to the modernization of rural industry.This paper studied the development path of resource-deficient villages, taking Y village in Shandong Province as an example.It is suggested that the development path of cherry growing in Y village is an endogenous development mode under external stimulation: Policy subsidies provide external incentives for villagers to plant cherry, and the organizational mobilization of the village committees has laid an organizational foundation for the combination of internal and external; The demonstration drive of the first rich growers and the imitation of ordinary villagers are combined to turn the external driving force for villagers to get small profits through policy subsidies into the endogenous driving force for them to get rich through cherry planting, which promotes the expansion of cherry planting scale; Fruit farmers follow suit, imitate and compete with each other, which promotes the upgrading of cherry and the diversified management of fruit tree planting.The enlightenment from the experience of Y village is that the key to the industrial development of resource-deficient villages is to combine the external policy incentives, market demand and internal limited resources of the village, stimulate the endogenous power of the village residents, form a sustainable development power and development model, and finally realize the rural revitalization.
The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy relies on a perfect support and guarantee mechanism, in which the government plays a leading role, supported by market forces and, more importantly, the main role of farmers.To this end, the process of rural revitalization requires the construction of a trinity development mechanism of “active government + effective market + subjective farmers”.The development of Lujia Village in Anji County, Zhejiang Province is a vivid practice of the concept of “clear water and green mountains are mountains of silver and gold”.By making full use of the policy dividend and the collaborative development of multiple subjects, a new industry focusing on agricultural production and leisure and holiday tourism has been created.From the perspective of its development process, government policy support has leveraged the village’s dormant resources and promoted the transformation of resources into assets; market forces have come to the countryside to operate the village’s resources, promoting the marketization of operations and driving more capital to the countryside; government support and market forces have worked together to stimulate the subjectivity of farmers, and the main role of farmers in industrial development has promoted the equalisation of returns, thus promoting the prosperity of farmers’ lives.Further analysis of the development of Lujia Village shows that the consistent development philosophy of the government is the fundamental guideline for the development of the village; the developed county economy is the economic basis for the capital to go to the countryside and the return of talents; and the awakening and play of farmers’ subjectivity requires the drive and guidance of leaders.
新发展阶段下中国的减贫工作重心已经从脱贫攻坚转向共同富裕.聚焦乡村旅游情境,基于"核心-边缘"与空间正义理论,以江西婺源李坑村为案例,剖析乡村旅游地相对贫困的空间非正义表征与机理,揭示乡村旅游推动共同富裕的实践模式与路径.研究发现:生产要素回流、人民主体性回归、空间秩序再建构、物质与精神双重发展是乡村旅游与共同富裕价值互嵌的底层逻辑.乡村旅游地相对贫困问题源于地理、产业、资源、决策等多维空间的"核心-边缘"结构,非均衡空间结构引发边缘群体的多元化涌现.治理乡村旅游地相对贫困问题的关键在于优化多维空间的"核心-边缘"结构,从空间结构、主体关系、治理体系三个层面构建乡村旅游推动共同富裕实践模式,保障边缘群体空间资源的公平分配与权益的平等共享,最终实现乡村旅游地空间的区域正义、阶层正义、资源正义与权力正义.
西部地区是中国式农业现代化建设的重点和难点区域,人才是强化西部中国式农业现代化建设的重要支撑.当前西部农业现代化转型过程中的人才缺位困境尤为突出,如农业基础人才源头性缺位、农业现有人才整体性缺位、高端人才区域性缺位等.强化西部中国式农业现代化建设的人才支撑,要做到完善基础教育机制,培育本土农技人才,形成地区发展内生力;发挥农林高校作用,推进学科创新和高端人才培养,助力地区发展转型;加强地区吸引力,建立健全支持政策和保障措施,提升地区发展活力;提升地区建设水平,促使优秀人才扎根西部,夯实地区发展基础;瞄准关键环节用好高端人才,补足弱点短板,促进地区协调发展.
青年是乡村振兴的生力军,"三农"认同是青年成为乡村人才并投身乡村振兴事业的思想前提和保障.当前,青年"三农"认同整体薄弱成为其助力乡村振兴的掣肘因素,主要表现为认同对立、认同离散、认同逃避、认同功利等.认同本质上是心理过程,因而既要从心理学的层次分析认同薄弱形成的原因,也要从中寻找增进青年"三农"认同的着力点.在实践中,以"三农"政策引领乡村振兴以彰显认同的时代主旋律,以"三农"教育夯实理性基础严守认同的认知主阵地,以"三农"实践激发行动热情打开认同的知转行主通道,联动协同发力,增进青年"三农"认同,从而培养"一懂两爱"的青年乡村人才,助推乡村振兴.
