One of the goals of improving the quality of village governance is to improve the life satisfaction of farmers. Based on the survey data of the farmers in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, this paper uses a multiple linear model to explore the impact of the quality of village governance on farmers’ life satisfaction, and analyzes the heterogeneous impact of the quality of village governance on the farmers’ life satisfaction from the perspective of income differentiation and career differentiation. The research results show that the improvement of the quality of village governance can significantly improve the farmers’ life satisfaction. Judging from the perspective of income differentiation, the quality of village governance has the greatest impact on the middle-income farmers, followed by the low-income farmers, and the smallest on the high-income farmers. Judging from the perspective of career differentiation, the quality of village governance has the greatest impact on the farmers involved only in agricultural production, followed by the farmers engaged in non-traditional agriculture, and the smallest on part-time farmers. Based on the research conclusion, it is suggested to strengthen the quality of village governance and pay attention to the differentiation of the farmers’ income and occupation to improve their life satisfaction.
传统村落因拥有悠久的发展历史和深厚的文化底蕴,已成为一个具有明显整体性和系统性的社会文化体系,是中国传统文化的孕育之地和农耕文明史的缩影.作为村落中的"特殊类型",传统村落是乡村振兴、文化遗产保护、传统文化传承创新、文旅融合发展等国家发展战略的实践基地.各领域研究者从各自学科的理论、方法和角度,围绕各种主题,对传统村落展开多维阐释和分析.遵循人类学研究小型社会的学术传统、学科理念和方法,未来的传统村落研究应坚持历史性文献研究与共时性田野调查相互贯通、静态修复保护探讨与动态活化利用认识相得益彰、传统村落特殊性讨论与中国乡村普遍性思考有机统一、村民主位经验阐释与研究者客位学理分析并重融合、微观社会文化专题研讨与宏观区域文化生态整体研究互相关联等视角,方能更好地探究传统村落本质及其保护利用路径.
我国许多地方通过引入艺术家、设计师和文化机构等资源与本土化的非遗相互融合,积极探索丰富多样的艺术乡建实践模式,推动乡村的艺术化转型.当前非遗融入艺术乡建主要面临困难如下:一是在地问题.艺术乡建需要遵循本土生长逻辑,而非遗作为地方性知识的代表也是地方发展逻辑的一部分,两者的融合需要艺术家彻底理解乡建规律并付诸实践,理论规律的落地实施往往较为困难.
构建以城市关键地域文化形态为抓手的"文化导向型城市"是建设中华民族现代文明的重要实践方略.河南省洛阳市近年来重视以河洛文化为核心的城市文化建设,是地域文化形态与城市文化建设结合较好的典型范例.以洛阳为核心的河洛文化绵延发展至今形成了根源文化、哲学文化、民族民间文化、工业文化等四类十七种多元文化表现形态.以各类文化形态为根基的河洛文化记忆在想象空间、现实空间、虚拟空间中向交往记忆结构性转换,这一过程赓续城市文脉、激发城市活力,实现城市文化意义的再生产.
作为土生土长的学科,民族史学在民族学和历史学中都占有重要地位.虽有由热转冷趋暖的曲折历程,但民族史学始终是一门有着生命力的学问,不会因为新的热点问题、时髦话语不断出现而降低它在人文社会科学中的地位.民族史学欲持续健康发展,需在如下方面持续用力:一是坚持守正创新,遵循学科发展规律,进一步凝炼学科方向;二是坚持引育结合、以育为主的原则,努力建好学科队伍;三是突出特色,打造品牌;四是采取切实措施,引导学科人员产出标志性成果、精品力作,不断夯实学科基础,扩大学科影响力.
