Transmission Venereal Tumor (TVT) is a malignant tumor that is contagious in dogs. Tumors are transmitted to other dogs generally through direct contact with dogs of sufferers during the mating season. A mixture of a female Rottweiler-Corgi mix breed called a 5-year-old Bocil, black and brown hair, with a body weight of 8.9 kg has a complaint of a lump in the vulva and genital swelling accompanied by the release of blood from the genitals. Routine hematology examination shows dogs experiencing thrombocytopenia. Histopathological examination of tumor tissue, indicates the presence of tumor cells in the form of lymphoblasts that experience modosis, and many hyperchromatic polymorphonuclear cells are found. Based on the history, clinical examination, and supporting examination, dogs are diagnosed with transmission venereal tumors. Surgery is carried out with the excision of the mass of the tumor through the episiotomy approach. Postoperatively given CefotaXime antibiotics at a dose of 20 mg/kg BW in IV Q12 hours for three days and analgesic dipyrone 25 mg/kg BW in IV q12 hours for 3 days, followed by giving Cefixime antibiotics 10 mg/kg BW twice four days and analgesic metamizole 25 mg/kg PO twice a day for 2 days. Dogs are given vincristine sulphate chemotherapy at a dose of 0.025 mg/kg BW intravenously every 1 time a week for three weeks in a row. On the 21st day postoperative sex size shrink and no blood is found from the vagina. Prevention of recurrent TVT in dogs needs to be minimized by performing ovariohysterectomy surgery.
Prolapse of the bulbus oculi is a condition where the eyeball protrudes from the eye socket, which occurs due to impact, blunt trauma, fights or tumors. A Mix Pom purebred dog, named Koko, male, 7 years old, 5.21 kg body weight and brown hair color, complained of the right eyeball protruding from the eye socket since two days. The purpose of writing this case report is to describe the process of lifting the eyeball by cutting the tissue and the nerves inside it using the enucleation technique. From physical examination and clinical signs, the case dog was diagnosed with prolapse of the dextra bulbus oculi with a fausta prognosis. Case dogs were treated with bulbus oculi enucleation surgery, which is a surgical procedure by lifting the eyeball from the eye socket. The surgery was performed under a combination of xylazine and ketamine general anesthesia. Postoperative case dogs were given cefotaxime antibiotics at a dose of 20 mg/kg body weight for two days and followed by oral antibiotic cefixime trihydrate at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight for five days. Anti-inflammatory in the form of tolfenamic acid with a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight intramuscularly for two days and followed by oral anti-inflammatory dexamethasone tablets 0.25 mg/kg body weight (2 x daily) for five days. The results of the operation showed wound healing on the 10th day, which was indicated by the stitches that had dried and merged, and the dog was active again. Advice that can be given is that a dog suffering from bulbus oculi prolapse must be immediately acted upon, so as not to worsen the dog's condition and to prevent various complications, one of which is miasis.
Pyometra in dogs is a condition of accumulation of purulent material in the female dog's uterus caused by hormonal balance resulting in infection and excess fluid production in the uterus. This paper reports the case of a four-year-old female Kintamani-Bali dog with a weight of 13.74 kg who has a complaint of red discharge that has come out through her vagina since 8 month ago. The purpose of writing this article is to provide information regarding methods of handling and evaluating therapy for chronic cystic endometritis in Kintamani Bali dogs. Hematological examination showed that white blood cells were high and ultrasound examination showed uterine abnormalities, namely thickening of the uterine wall and uterine lumen filled with fluid. The results of histopathological examination found several cysts on the uterine mucosal lamina, the uterine mucosa was necrotic accompanied by the infiltration of neutrophil inflammatory cells, plasma cells, lymphocytes, and the muscularis lamina experienced hyperplasia. The diagnosis in the case of dogs had chronic cystic endometritis accompanied by pyometra. The prognosis in this case is fausta. Handling performed on the case dog is by ovaryohysterectomy surgery. Premedication using atropine sulfate, anesthesia with a combination of ketamine and xylazine. The therapy given postoperatively was the antibiotic amoxicillin 7 mg/kg BB intramuscularly and anti-inflammatory and analgesics were given tolfedin 4 mg/kg BB given intramuscularly. Followed by the home administration of amoxicillin 15 mg/kg BB tablets given orally three times a day for seven days and the anti-inflammatory meloxicam 0.2 mg/kg BB tablets given orally once a day for five days. The results of wound healing showed that the healing process on the 14th day was marked by the wound becoming dry. Animal sterile is better done by ovaryohysterectomy.
A Persian cat named Inaya, female, aged 3 years, was brought in with complaints of itching which started in the last 1 month. Treatment is given by administering ivermectin, diphenhydramine and fish oil to see the effectiveness of the treatment in cases of scabiosis accompanied by infection with the lice Felicola subrostratus. Physical examination showed that the upper ear had hardened hyperkeratosis, the cat looked thin with dull and falling hair accompanied by symptoms of pruritus with trichodectes felis infestation. Examination of skin scrapings found Sarcoptes scabiei mites and Felicola subrostratus mite infection. Investigations with a complete blood test showed that the cat had a slight increase in leukocytes, hemoglobin and erythrocytes. Based on anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations, the case cat was diagnosed with scabies with Felicola surostratus mite infection. 7 days after treatment the frequency of scratching was no longer observed and the hyperkeratosis of the ears began to appear less but there were still lice in the hair. Treatment given to case animals using Ivermectin, Diphenhydramine HCl, fish oil, and sulfur-containing soap, gave good results by no longer showing itching. Animals should be placed or caged separately from other animals for intensive care to speed recovery. The cleanliness of the home environment and the cage environment also affects the recovery of the dog so that cleanliness of the cage needs to be paid attention to and separate case animals from healthy cats to prevent re-infection.
Bronchopneumonia is a respiratory disease caused by non-infectious or infectious agents to the respiratory tract, causing inflammation of the bronchi and alveoli. The case study aimed to find out alternative diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for cases of bronchopneumonia. Physical examination was carried out on a cat with complaints of sneezing accompanied by moist nose and eyes unilaterally since one month. Physical examination showed a high intensity of sneezing accompanied by a runny nose mucoid unilateral from the nose and unilateral mucopurulent discharge from the eyes with a lot of volume and crackles heard in the area of the bronchi to the lungs during inspiration and expiration. X-ray results of the thoracic region show inflammation of the bronchial walls and lungs. The results of cytological examination of the runny nose and eyes found cells neutrophils. The results of the haematological examination showed rate increase white blood cell (WBC), granulocytes, and red distribution width (RDW-CV). Bacterial culture examination showed results staphylococcus sp. on nasal discharge and bacteria Enterobacter sp. on eye discharge. The therapy given to cat cases is causative, symptomatic, and supportive by utilizing natural ingredients. Honey is antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, while lemon water has antioxidant potential. Treatment is in the form of giving a combination of manuka honey and lemon water products with a total of 5 ml given orally twice a day for one month. The results of treatment for one month showed good progress in case animals with reduced frequency of runny nose and eyes and a significant decrease in the intensity of sneezing. Treatment in case animals can continue until the symptoms of runny nose and sneezing disappear completely
