In the modern world, data is an important basis for making management decisions, coordinating actions, controlling and analyzing processes occurring in society. However, the volumes of data characterizing various aspects of contemporary social life are as large as they are complex to process. The subject of research is such an important part of social life as education, specifically training in educational institutions implementing programs of secondary vocational education (hereinafter referred to as SPVO). The rationale for the study stems from the idea that the development of the SPVO system can solve a number of socio-economic problems in regions. The main hypothesis of the study is that knowledge of the socio-economic characteristics of regions allows forming an optimal state policy in the field of SPVO. The objectives of the study were to identify factors influencing the demand for SPVO, conduct cluster analysis of regions using the k-means method, determine and describe cluster profiles, assess the contribution of each factor to shaping the demand for SPVO and its impact on the development of the SPVO system. The methodology of the study involved reducing the dimensionality of the data using principal component analysis. Clusterization was carried out by the k-means method. Euclidean norm was used as a measure of distance between objects within clusters. Clusterization was performed with Python libraries. For conducting cluster analysis, three main components have been identified that characterize the level of population involvement in SPVO studies, quality of life, and engagement in high-productivity industries, migration situation. As a result of the conducted analysis, seven clusters were formed, describing key characteristics determining the level of demand for SPVO. The results of the study systematically summarize the actual socio-economic situation in the regions and describe its influence on regional SPVO systems. They will be useful for executive bodies of Russian Federation subjects responsible for public administration in the sphere of education, federal executive authorities, and scientific institutes. A promising direction for applying the results of this study is optimizing control figures for admissions and adapting them to the socio-economic realities of regions. EDN: NOVNIA
In the face of global challenges and economic instability, ensuring the economic security of the medical device industry has become a crucial priority for national healthcare systems. Dependence on imported equipment and components poses significant risks to the sustainable functioning of the sector. Under these circumstances, the development of domestic production and the creation of scientifically grounded methodologies for assessing economic security gain particular importance. These methodologies enable the timely identification of threats and the development of robust development strategies. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing the economic security of the medical device industry. The developed methodology for assessing economic security based on the principles of inter-sectoral balance provides a systematic tool for analyzing the medical device industry. It enables the identification of key risks, vulnerabilities, and dependencies, as well as the determination of directions for improving the sector's resilience. The application of this methodology supports informed managerial decision-making at both governmental and corporate levels. This contributes to the development of domestic production and the scientific and technical base, reduces import dependence, and strengthens the economic security and technological independence of the medical device industry. Purpose. Assessment of the imbalances in the development of the medical device industry through the development of an inter-sectoral balance. Research methods. The article uses the method of inter-sectoral balance proposed by V.V. Leontiev, adapted taking into account the specifics of the medical device industry. System and structural analysis, analysis of inter-sectoral interactions were also applied. Results: an assessment of the degree of sustainability of the industry has been obtained, critical industry dependencies on import sand bottlenecks in technological processes have been identified. Scope of the results. Based on the results obtained, specific measures of state regulation of the industry were proposed. EDN: MUUGCE
In the highly competitive market of consumer services, efficient development of business processes is the basis for improving the quality of service, reducing costs and creating sustainable demand. An ecosystem approach to process management allows not only to optimize current resources, but also to create conditions for partnership and integration with other market participants. The article considers the organizational and economic mechanism for developing business processes in the sphere of consumer services using car services as an example. The organizational and economic mechanism is aimed at both regulating relationships in the ecosystem based on the formation of a network of values and institutions, and at developing business processes of enterprises in the sphere of consumer services (car services), which contributes to improving the quality of service and customer satisfaction. The balance of values of stakeholders is considered as the basis for developing business processes of enterprises in the sphere of services. In accordance with the presented concept of the ecosystem model for the development of business processes of car service enterprises, the structure of the organizational and economic mechanism, including institutional, axiological, economic, organizational and communication (network) instruments, is considered. Purpose. Research and improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of business processes of auto service enterprises, aimed at improving the quality of service and increasing the efficiency of interaction between stakeholders. Methodology. The work is based on the works of neo-institutional, axiological theories and the concept of "Lean Manufacturing". The results of the work are obtained based on the application of the method of comparative interdisciplinary analysis of studies related to the structure and mechanisms of development of processes and ecosystems. In general, the study is based on an integrated approach that includes system, process and ecosystem approaches. Results. It has been revealed that the ecosystem model can be considered as the foundation for the organizational and economic mechanism of business process development in consumer service enterprises, where the main elements are institutional, axiological, economic, and communicative tools. The proposed mechanism contributes to improving service quality and operational efficiency of enterprises. Practical implications it is findings are relevant for application in the automotive service sector to optimize processes, enhance service quality, and improve competitiveness. EDN: PCGNVB
There are state national and local digital services that focus on administrative management of the educational process and recording personal achievements (electronic diaries) or individual aspects of scientific Olympiad activities. The architecture of solutions of none of the platforms provides for a comprehensiveness that would combine academic performance, extracurricular achievements and personalized analytics. A new digital product is needed that combines the advantages of state systems (data centralization) and niche services (flexibility, focus on schoolchildren), providing end-to-end monitoring of the educational track. Purpose – to compare the functionality of existing digital solutions in terms of their applicability to support scientific Olympiad activities and to propose key requirements for an effective architecture of a specialized platform. Methodology: systematization and analysis, a comparison method to identify the strengths and weaknesses of digital platforms. Results. Key functional requirements for the architecture of solutions for supporting the Olympiad process are formulated: 1) a module for accounting and analytics of achievements with recording, systematization and visualization of results; 2) developed calendar and event functionality; 3) two-way data exchange; 4) multifunctional communication; 5) a personalized recommendation module based on big data analysis, identifying weak topics and offering an optimal strategy for participation in scientific Olympiads, built on the basis of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. Practical implications. The main features of the architecture of the digital platform of the Olympiad process can be used for integration into the online diary of the national information system, the State Services portal. EDN: QKEAZF
Background. The digitalization of municipal services represents a critically important direction for modernizing public administration in developing countries. For Iraq, which is experiencing a period of recovery after decades of instability, the implementation of digital technologies in the sphere of municipal services is a key factor in improving the efficiency of public administration, combating corruption, and enhancing the quality of citizen services. Existing research does not contain a comprehensive analysis of municipal service digitalization in the specific conditions of Iraq, which determines the relevance of this study. The aim of the work is to comprehensively analyze the current state of municipal service digitalization in Iraq, identify main obstacles, and develop practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of digital transformation in the municipal sector. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were addressed: examining the organizational foundations of municipal service provision in Iraq; studying the stages of municipal service digitalization; assessing the current state of digital infrastructure; identifying features and barriers to digitalization; developing directions for improving the efficiency of municipal service digitalization. Materials and methods. The methodological foundation of the research was formed based on a comprehensive multi-level approach integrating quantitative and qualitative methods of scientific inquiry. A systems approach was used as the theoretical basis. The study relied on an extensive empirical base, including official statistical data from the Iraqi Ministry of Planning for 2020-2025, analytical reports from the Iraqi Ministry of Communications, and data from international organizations. Comparative analysis methods and case studies of five pilot municipal service digitalization projects implemented in 2022-2025 in various Iraqi cities were applied. Results. The three-level structure of Iraqi municipal governance was analyzed, including 18 provinces, districts, and municipalities. Three stages of digitalization development were identified: fragmented digitalization (2004-2010), expansion to the municipal level (2011-2017), and integration based on unified national standards (from 2018). It was established that 60% of municipal bodies are equipped with modern computer systems, while only 40% have high-speed internet connectivity. Key features of digitalization were identified: uneven implementation across regions, priority of basic services, dependence on international technical assistance, and influence of traditional social structures. Main barriers were determined: insufficient funding, data security issues, digital inequality, and shortage of IT specialists. A methodological model for improving the organizational and economic mechanism of municipal service quality enhancement using modern information technologies was developed. Conclusion. Municipal service digitalization in Iraq is characterized by high territorial heterogeneity and sequential evolution from fragmented solutions to an integrated ecosystem. Basic services are digitalized most successfully with significant dependence on international support. Practical recommendations were proposed for creating digital competency centers, developing public-private partnerships in IT, forming incentive systems for municipalities, and implementing the "smart city" concept. The research results can be used in developing a national strategy for public administration digitalization in Iraq. EDN: CXPFTR
