推拿功法学技能考核模式的建立要体现学生过程性学习的重要性,混合式考核体系需要借助互联网线上的平台应用现代考核模式结合线下传统考核模式的两者优势.混合式考核体系分为平时测评和期末考试成绩两部分,平时测评占30％,期末成绩占70％,每部分均有线上考核模式和线下考核模式.其中平时测评包括考勤、随堂测验和作业,要求学生在练习中充分重视过程性学习,避免了期末考试的不稳定性与随机性.利用线上线下目测法、体测法、机测法评估推拿功法技能的混合式考核体系,体现了推拿功法考核的客观性、多元化与公平公正原则,能够提高学生的学习兴趣与考试成绩,加深学生对推拿功法的内涵理解并拓展了推拿功法的临床应用.

This paper summarizes the history and main syndromes of Quezhuo Pulse. There is successively relationship between Wuhui Pulse and Quezhuo Pulse. Quezhuo Pulse recorded in Nanjing is the further description on spleen consumption pulse in Huangdi Neijing. On its symptoms, Quezhuo Pulse characterized by gynecology and obstetrics should be differentiated with that characterized by spleen consumption. The difference between the two syndromes is whether there is stomach qi or not.

推拿功法少林内功是推拿学科教学主要功种之一.通过整理推拿功法少林内功的基本内容,从内功推拿流派公认的创始人李树嘉着手,对推拿功法少林内功的源流进行了稽考,否定了与少林武功的直接关系;从传承与功势特征等方面认为推拿功法少林内功与山东济宁李氏查拳有着密切的联系,并对比内功的历史文献,证明推拿功法少林内功属内功功法范畴.

从迟脉的诊断、主证以及迟脉的治疗等方面对迟脉相关文献进行了梳理和总结.迟脉的诊断标准当建立在脉率客观化(脉率低于或等于50次/min)和"去来极迟"脉象感受两方面的基础之上;迟脉主证虽多,但无外乎虚实两端,即"实邪壅结和正气鼓动无力";迟脉的治疗原则虽偏于温阳,但辨证论治仍不可忽视.

智力障碍(intellectual disability)是指智力功能和适应行为两方面明显受限而表现出来的一种障碍[1].目前,我国约有537万成年智障人士[2],在这些成年智障人士中,尤其是轻、中度智障人士,若能得到良好的职业技能训练,他们完全可以具备从事竞争性的、非庇护性工作的能力.

Objective To investigate the effect of Yijinjing,an isometric exercise of Chinese massage,on daily living function and physical function of sarcopenia patients,and provide the scientific basis for applying Yijinjing in treating sarcopenia.Methods Seventy-one patients were randomly divided into massage therapy group and control group.The EPESE scale and the six-minute walk test were performed,and some other indicators such as the bilateral shoulder flexibility and the sit-and-reach were measured respectively before and after 8 week's practice of Yijinjing.Results The daily living function and three physical indicators of patients in massage therapy group were greatly improved after 8 week's practice of Yijinjing.The bilateral shoulder flexibility was significantly improved in the control group,but the daily living function was worsen and the sit up times were fewer after 8 weeks.Conclusion Yijinjing can significantly improve the living function,the muscle endurance of the lower limb and the flexibility of the joints and ligaments.It is an effective method in treating sarcopenia.