Urban expansion will squeeze the green space system and cause ecological fragmentation. The question of how to expand cities more scientifically and build eco-cities has become an important topic of sustainable urban construction. This paper takes Shanghai as a research case. A deep neural network combined with an attention mechanism model measures the comprehensive level of the built environment and green space pattern of urbanization and quantitatively analyzes the coordinated relationship between the two using the coupled degree of coordination model. Subsequently, the K-Means clustering model was used for spatial clustering to determine the governance and construction directions for different spatial areas and was, finally, combined with the LightGBM model plus SHAP to analyze the importance and threshold effect of the indicators on the degree of coupled coordination. The results of the study show that (1) the core area of the city shows a high state of coordination, indicating that Shanghai has a better green space construction in the central city, but the periphery shows different imbalances; (2) three different kinds of areas are identified, and different governance measures as well as the direction of urbanization are proposed according to the characteristics of the different areas; and (3) this study finds that the structural indicators of the built environment, such as Average Compactness, Weighted Average Height, and Land Use Diversity, have a significant influence on the coupling coordination degree and have different response thresholds. The results of the study provide theoretical support for regional governance and suggestions for the direction of urban expansion for sustainable urbanization.

Rapid urbanisation has exacerbated habitat fragmentation and degradation, necessitating urgent improvements to urban habitat quality. However, most current studies lack an analysis of spatial differences in local ecological quality, particularly a systematic exploration of how different urban spatial characteristics drive such differences. Based on this, we use Shanghai as an example, employing the InVEST model to assess habitat quality, and utilise CatBoost machine learning models and the SHAP model to reveal the specific spatial distribution characteristics of the habitat quality spatial differences from a morphological perspective, as well as its response to changes in urban spatial form factors. The results indicate that (1) urban habitat quality exhibits significant spatial differences, with quality differences persisting even within regions of the same habitat grade, demonstrating complex spatial characteristics; (2) density-related indicators such as building density and population density have a significant negative impact on the habitat quality spatial difference value, while configuration-related indicators such as the water ratio and Normalised Difference Vegetation Index have a significant positive effect, with Population Density contributing the most among all variables (20.74%); and (3) the variables exhibit significant nonlinearity and threshold effects. For example, when building density exceeds 0.05, the positive impact becomes a negative impact. The interactions between variables further reveal the multi-dimensional coupling mechanisms underlying habitat quality performance. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the spatial differences of urban habitat quality, providing scientific support for urban ecological zoning management, the optimised allocation of green space resources, and differentiated spatial governance while offering methodological and decision-making references for the construction of high-quality ecological cities.

Recreation spaces, as vital components of urban environments, support entertainment, relaxation, and social interaction. As a World Heritage city, Macao faces distinct challenges such as land scarcity, ecological pressures, and traffic congestion. This study identifies sustainable design strategies for recreation spaces to inform Macao’s urban development. Grounded in ecological perception theory, GIS technology is employed to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of recreation spaces, while grounded theory is applied to 27 online travel narratives to extract key factors influencing tourist satisfaction. A theoretical model of influencing factors and satisfaction pathways is developed and empirically validated using structured questionnaires and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that Macao’s recreation spaces exhibit a pattern of both concentration and dispersion. Three primary dimensions—physical environment, environmental perception, and cultural esthetic elements—are found to influence recreational satisfaction significantly and positively. Furthermore, a chain mediating effect among these dimensions is identified, revealing that the physical environment impacts satisfaction indirectly through environmental perception and cultural esthetics. This study offers practical guidance for the continuous enhancement of Macao’s recreational spaces and proposes a novel integrated model combining ecological, perceptual, and cultural esthetic perspectives. The findings also provide valuable theoretical insights for the planning and optimization of recreational spaces in other urban settings. This study provides not only practical design guidance for the continuous improvement of recreational spaces in Macao but also a new model combining ecological, perceptual and cultural esthetic perspectives for the research and planning of recreational spaces in other cities.

ObjectiveCoastal cities are susceptible to both internal and external factors, making them difficult to recover under the frequent influence of human activities. These factors collectively contribute to the vulnerability of marine ecosystems, posing numerous challenges for the protection and construction of coastal cities in terms of ecology, culture, and environment. Among these challenges, the imbalance of ecological and cultural resources stands out prominently. This research aims to explore the construction of an ecological and marine cultural composite landscape network, so as to promote the coupling and coordination between marine culture and the ecological environment, and optimize the allocation of ecological and marine cultural landscape resources. This will not only protect important ecological resources and cultural habitats but also strengthen the connections between them.MethodsIntegrated application of MSPA, landscape connectivity evaluation, MCR model, K-means clustering, Linkage Mapper, and cultural corridor spatial pattern model enable the construction of ecological network and marine-cultural network for the research area. The coupling of the aforesaid ecological network and cultural network forms a composite landscape network pattern. An evaluation indicator system for the coupling degree of ecological and cultural functions is constructed, and the entropy weight method is used to calculate index weights and the coupling coordination degree. Functional evaluations and hierarchical optimizations of the composite landscape network are conducted.ed on the evaluation results of the gravity model, these corridors are classified into first-class, second-class, and third-class corridors, forming the spatial pattern of the Quanzhou ecological network.ResultsThe MCR model identifies 136 potential ecological corridors, totaling 4381.139 km. Based on the evaluation results of the gravity model, these corridors are classified into first-class, second class, and third-class corridors, forming the spatial pattern of the Quanzhou ecological network. Linkage Mapper identifies 19 cultural corridors, totaling 888.001 km, and combined with the influence scope of core cultural landscape information points, the spatial pattern of the Quanzhou cultural network is constructed. The dissemination range of cultural landscape information points is between 0.04 km and 15.19 km. The integration of the ecological and cultural networks results in a composite pattern of Quanzhou’s marine cultural and ecological landscape network. Considering the corridor radiation range, a 1,000 m buffer along the composite corridor network is taken as the evaluation object for each corridor. Using the coupling coordination degree calculation formula, the coupling coordination degree of 62 corridors is calculated and classified according to the coupling coordination degree standard, forming the evaluation results of Quanzhou’s ecological and marine cultural composite landscape network. The results indicate that 1 corridor is severely imbalanced, 16 moderately imbalanced, 32 basically balanced, 11 moderately balanced, and 2 in excellent balance.ConclusionThe regional comprehensive coupling coordination degree of the composite corridors reveals a gradual decrease as the distance from coastal and central urban areas increases. The results show that the degree of coupling coordination presents the spatial characteristics of increasing from the coastal and central urban areas to the periphery. This phenomenon mainly considers the following two factors: first, the quality of the ecological environment in the northern, western and central regions is better, the ecological network coverage is complete, and the distribution of marine cultural resources is balanced; second, although the coastal and central urban areas have dense cultural heritage sites and prominent cultural values, the lack of ecological sources and urban environmental problems have led to a decrease in the coordination of their landscape corridors. Therefore, in the optimization of the complex landscape corridor, we should focus on the restoration of the ecological problems in the coastal areas and the central urban areas, and transform the cultural-oriented network into an ecological-cultural dual-function network Secondly, in the interior of the basic coordination section corridor, should focus on the ecological function and regional characteristics to enhance the cultural value. The construction and optimization strategy of Quanzhou’s ecological and marine culture composite landscape network provides a basis for the integration, flow, efficient utilization and overall protection of Quanzhou’s ecological and cultural resources, it also provides a reference template for the comprehensive coordinated protection of ecology and culture and the integrated sustainable development of coastal cities.

Urbanisation is a significant driver of global climate change. It increases global temperatures, impacting the health of residents. To date, research on urban heat environments has focused on society or ecology, overlooking the value of integrating the two factors. The research objective is to integrate socio-ecological benefits, explore the construction methods of ecological-cooling networks, and provide reasonable guidance for urban climate planning, thus contributing to the alleviation of urban heat risks and improving thermal comfort. Using Fuzhou as an example, an environmental risk framework was used to construct an urban heat environment risk assessment strategy based on hazards (thermal comfort), exposure (human-development footprint), and vulnerability (natural geographic conditions). The source area was identified based on evaluation results, an ecological network was constructed using circuit theory, and key nodes were identified. Results showed that in 2005 and 2020, 3% and 12% of areas in Fuzhou had higher thermal environmental risks, the proportion of low-risk areas was 43% and 28%, respectively. In sum, 54 ecological source locations, 124 ecological corridors, 76 ecological pinch points, 110 obstacle points, and 12 stepping stones were identified during the construction of corridors in 2020. Compared with 2005, the source area has decreased by 1622.46 km2 and the average length of the corridor has also decreased by 4.69 km.

Fujian Tulous in China are important international architectural heritage sites that reflect precious human cultural heritage. Currently, only a small number of Tulou buildings have been listed as world cultural heritage sites, resulting in a lack of attention and financial support for most Tulou buildings. Thus, it is difficult to effectively renovate and repair Tulou buildings to adapt to modern life, and therefore they are facing the severe challenge of abandonment and desolation. Due to the special conditions of Tulou buildings, there are significant limitations in renovation and repair work, with a number of problems such as the lack of innovative renovations. Therefore, through a problem model analysis of a design system for Tulou renovations, in this study, we adopt the methods of divergent tree, conjugate pair, correlative net, implied system, and split-merge chain analyses in extenics to carry out extension transformation and solve the problem and we verify its feasibility using the example of the Tulou renovation projects in Lantian Village, Longyan City. We explore an innovative methodology for scientific renovation of Tulou buildings, and we establish a design system for Tulou building renovations that enriches and supplements original renovation methods; thus, we provide a basis for the repair and reuse of Tulou buildings, to extend their service life and to realize the sustainable development of Tulou buildings. The research results show that extenics can be implemented in innovative renovations of Tulou buildings, and it is concluded that the essence of achieving sustainable renewal in Tulou building renovations is to solve contradictory problems, including contradictions in conditions, objectives, and design. This study verifies the possibility of applying extenics in the design of Tulou building renovations, makes corresponding contributions to the application of extension methods in the renovation and renewal of Tulou buildings, and also contributes to the renovation, renewal, and protection of other types of architectural heritage sites.

旧工业厂区空间具备其他城市空间不具备的独特的场所营造能力,对旧工业厂区空间的独特工业元素进行提取,通过艺术介入的处理方式展示独有的场所精神,能够让场所空间呈现出多元化的艺术特征.以福建省福州市马尾区马尾造船厂更新改造为例,从主题与精神的整体、文化与景观的融合和场所与叙事的连贯三个方面进行分析,对公共艺术介入工业遗址空间更新模式展开相关的探索与研究.

方法:基于CiteSpace绘制知识图谱功能,采用Web of Science和中国知网数据库作为文献检索源.目的:梳理分析 2012-2022 年间国内外景观特征评价相关文献.结果:(1)在研究对象方面,中外景观特征评价研究愈加丰富,研究视角逐渐多元化,总体表现出由宏观向微观、由环境背景向注重自身体质升级研究变化.(2)国外学者常采用多学科交叉融合;国内学者则较多从地方尺度探索,较少从区域尺度开展研究,而国家尺度几乎为零.(3)国外研究侧重于采用定量、定性或混合性方法的标准研究范式进行研究,国内早期研究主要借鉴英国对景观特征的评价方法.总体上核心期刊的发文占比较低,发文质量有待提升,研究范式还需进一步规范.

采用AHP层次分析法和GIS技术对永泰庄寨的保护与开发利用进行综合评价.从自然生态、建筑价值、社会经济三个层面选取14个主要评价指标,并结合Yaahp软件对各指标进行灵敏度分析.研究结果表明:自然生态和建筑价值对福建永泰庄寨的保护与开发利用影响较大,随指标层变化比较灵敏的指标分别是建筑历史年代、植被覆盖率、水文条件、交通可达性.最后,对相关评价因子开展叠加计算,根据最终得分进行5个类型的划分,得到永泰庄寨保护与开发利用综合评价图,并针对各庄寨景观资源特点和差异性,提出分级保护与利用建议措施,以期为永泰庄寨的旅游开发规划提供科学参考依据.

以历史文化街区发展面临的困境与潜在的危机为切入口,阐述了福州烟台山历史风貌区在重新修缮过程的活化模式,运用生态博物馆学理论对烟台山历史风貌区进行自然、文化、历史要素的保留与活化.在积极利用区域空间特征的基础上,以点、线、空间为出发点,以面形式整合区域资源,为其他地域的文化历史街区景观活化提供了参考与借鉴.

With the transition to a knowledge economy becoming an important aim, this qualitative study examines rural communities (Yongning and Xunpu) near heritage sites in Quanzhou, China. “Pu Jing” and exhibition space are connected with the inheritance and creation of intangible cultural heritage in order to form a knowledge economy with unique local characteristics around these sites. Beliefs and customs that reconstruct social values are integrated with heritage conservation. Economic competition and social capital restructuring strengthen social identification and benefit building community resilience. Combining with the “Local Tourism Alliance” activities organized by local organizations is important when developing innovative education and tourism activities. The innovation-oriented rural revitalization strategy has promoted community resilience in rural areas around the heritage sites, enhanced local area values, and encouraged social and economic efficiency.

忻东旺在艺术生涯前期,学习和借鉴了欧洲诸多大师的绘画语言,他曾坦承受到弗洛伊德写实绘画的影响.比较他与弗洛伊德的绘画风格可以看出,他在某些方面借鉴了弗洛伊德的写实绘画语言,并进行了较大程度地创新,使得二者在绘画的许多方面呈现出异曲同工之妙.在研究欧洲大师作品的过程中,忻东旺找到了沟通中西方艺术的情感通道,进一步坚定了他对立足中国传统的油画发展路径的信心,并在中国传统艺术的滋养下建立了新的油画语言的美学框架.

侗族聚落世代相传,自成体系,从建筑周边环境到公共卫生安全皆呈系统性特征.探讨侗寨人居环境特色和聚落景观营造方式,研究"稻鱼鸭"系统在废弃物自然消纳中的作用及侗族大歌在精神上的慰藉功能,从生态视角研究侗族在防控疾病、公共卫生等方面的朴素意识,论述侗寨抗瘟防疫的景观生态价值.

在非物质文化遗产保护和研究中,非遗传承发展模式从最初的"静态保存"转向"动静结合"的双轨发展模式.本文通过介绍福州漆艺发展的概况,剖析融合社会创新自上而下和自下而上的不同模式,分析福州三坊七巷和朱紫坊两条历史街区漆艺的发展定位,以及漆艺文化酒店的实践案例,从社会创新、市场培育、产品价值等角度阐述说明非遗"活态遗存"的复兴之路.

文章以尤溪堂鼓为研究对象,首先阐述了传统堂鼓工艺面临的困境,然后阐述文化创意视阈下尤溪堂鼓工艺的传承意义,最后提出文化创意视阈下尤溪堂鼓工艺的传承思路.以期从文化创意产业的发展上思考传统工艺的保存,探究科学的产业发展方式,实现传统工艺文化与经济价值上的转换,探寻堂鼓工艺发展的可能性,满足人们对文化内涵和精神价值的追求,促进传统民间工艺的保存和可持续发展.

联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)于2000年设立亚太文化遗产保护奖,以鼓励积极投身遗产保存并作出杰出贡献的个人或者团队机构.2004年, UNESCO亚太文化区顾问理查德·恩格哈特对亚太遗产奖评选标准作出解读,主要从制度保障、区域条件、项目完成度、人文环境、使用性能、公众参与、遗产资料、应急防灾以及可持续性等9个方面进行评判[1].与世界遗产价值评估不同,亚太遗产奖更倾向于民间参与、传统技艺及生存能力等方面的评判.目前,该奖项已成为亚太地区文化遗产保护工作专业化、规范化的重要标志.

优质的村落空间结构对乡村再塑造有着重要的促进作用.处于快速发展阶段的文化进程,导致非"世遗"土楼群落区文化景观消亡加速.文章从古竹乡非"世遗"土楼群落区活态保护出发,将土楼文化景观通过"解构+赋能+输出"的活态过程,引导各利益相关方共同参与重塑非"世遗"土楼群落区的再生策略,并以此作为对富有地域特色的客家传统聚落的保护与发展提出建议和思路.

乡村建设中的渐进式更新设计介入对于闽南乡村更新中的文化资源保护性利用具有积极的意义.设计介入旨在对潜在的文化价值进行激活和转译,实现文化遗产的价值放大,其中涉及居民、政府、工作者等多个群体与策略.基于对当地居民及其文化遗产的充分了解,乡村建设中渐进式的规划设计介入力图从资本开发转向人文行动,从而更好地保护聚落文化并传承和保护传统空间风貌,使聚落文化保存与观光不相矛盾,做到永续观光.

借助ArcGIS空间分析技术,运用景观安全格局理论和空间阻力模型分析方法,以福建永泰为例,针对乡土文化遗产体验进行景观资源适宜性评价,同时建立低、中、高3个级别的景观安全格局水平.结果 表明:乡土文化遗产体验适宜性水平较高,低中等安全格局水平所占比例高达81.11％.为此,提出构建永泰乡土遗产廊道、形成乡土遗产景观网络与全域旅游开发利用的具体建议措施,旨在加强乡土文化安全与景观遗产的整体保护,促进全域旅游开发保护与乡村全面振兴的实现.

传统村落是地方文化记忆的承载物,它有着深厚且丰富的文化内涵,具有重要的历史文化价值.然而,随着我国城市化进程加快,传统村落在现代文明和科技发展的冲击下走向衰落.因此,通过梳理总结永泰庄寨的在地保护实践策略,围绕其所开展的乡村规划建设,促进村民观念转变,吸引业态进驻,借新媒体宣传打造乡村IP等工作,从中总结传统村落保存与活化的可行方法,探索传统村落保存与活化的新思路.