采用文献资料检索,问卷调查和数理统计等研究方法,对湖南高校特困生的体育活动和体育消费现状进行分析研究。结果表明:高校特困学生参与必要性体育活动,带有明显的应试教育功利目的,对充分性体育活动的非凡价值缺乏认识,而特困生的体育消费呈广渠道多流向,表现出量入为出的行为特征,针对研究结果提出了相关建设性意见和举措。

This paper intends to probe into the supervision index system that CUBA coach shall wield towards sportsmen and make a comparision of the expectation values between coach and sportsmen as regards supervision conduct. It offers a feedback of CUBA sportsmen's evaluations on the coach's training method as well as suspension conduct,and suggests an orientation to which the coach shall spare no effort to improve the supervision conduct.

The arc running-up modes for javelin-casting steps by the first six male athletes in javelin during the 9th National Games were photographed with a Spring Breeze Brand high-speed video camera made in China. After statistic analysis towards the data and film through SPSS system, it is concluded that arc running-up does not cause much loss in speed and it helps for the posing of full-bow action, increases the bearing space of feet and improves their stability.

Research and analysis have been done on lay-off workers’ attitude towards physical training and their physical training mode by means of index to literature, questionnaire and statistical data. The result shows that lay-off workers in our country have proper attitude and awareness towards physical training and high inclination in the participation of it. The demand for physical training tends to spiral in an all-round way. However, the percentage of lay-off workers who participate in physical training in our country is obviously much lower than that of the total population that participates in physical training. Moreover, their participating inclination lacks individuality and variety in physical training items. There exists a sharp distinction between the lay-off workers’ attitude towards physical training and their physical training mode. Therefore some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in terms of the result of the research.

Reveal the intrinsic law of the developments of Chinese men's basketball competitive Pattern over the past fifty years.By means of literature searching,statistics and other relative analysis,the conclusions are made as follosw:the first is that developments of Chinese men's basketball competitive pattern over the past fifty years has a close relation with the geographical position and economical condition.During the early developing interim period,the geographical position oping was more important,but in the further developing period,the economical factor is more serious.The second is that hasn't received enough support from the government and enterprise is the main cause of decline of the traditional strong teams.

The purpose of this paper was to investigate the characteristics of competition anxiety of the professional coaches with the Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory.The results showed that the trait anxiety during the match season remained relatively constant without significant dif-ference compared with the trait anxiety during the interval of the match season,while the state anxiety bears significant difference.The anxiety level of head coaches was obviously greater than that of assistant coaches.Moreover,the anxiety of head coaches was obviously greater than that of assistant coaches with trait and state anxiety bearing significance.During different phases of match season,the state anxiety of head coaches varied followed the procedure of league match in different curves and directly correlated with the ranking of teams.

在以"健康第一"体育教学思想指导下,小集体教学模式作为体育教学改革的突破口,越来越受到人们的关注.本文以小集体教学为出发点,提出了"自发组合"、"异质合作"、"同质合作"三种创新教学模式,初步阐明了其理论依据、教学目标、常见的几种教学形态及其特征和教学要求,旨在为我国体育教学改革提供一些理论参考依据.

Through investigation, the author makes a comparative analysis on t he ways of MVP appraisal selection for professional China CBA, American NBA and WNBA league basketball match. The purpose is to define the quantitative quota fo r MVP award and to make it possible for both quantitative and no quantitative fa ctors in appraisal process. Based on it, the mathematical appraisal theory of Ra nk Sum Ration (RSR) is used and the quantitative data is carried out by statisti cal analysis so as to provide a quantitative appraisal method for evaluating bas ketball players’ comprehensive ability in competition.

A comprehensive evaluation model for top basketball player's abilities in competition was established by using RSR and mathematics. This model, by combining the statistical and non statistical data together in evaluation, can help evaluate player's abilities quantitatively and comprehensively to replace the simple index evaluation in regular technical statistics.