Objective To improve safe pathway of nursing care so as to reduce the risk factors of nursing care to prevent the incidence of inpatients to fall down. Methods Since January 2010,the safe pathway of nursing care,which consisted of fall risk assessment,predictive nursing care of preventing inpatients to fall down,application of the informed consent in hospitalization safety and establishment of the reporting system in non-punitive errors in accident,were fully implemented in the inpatients. Results The fall risk factors assessment for the patients could timely find potential risk factors so as to implement timely predictive nursing care and to give prevention and treatment as necessary,which could effectively prevent the occurrence of patients' fall. Conclusions They are basal to prevent the incidence of inpatients to fall down and to improve the safe pathway of nursing care and it is key to increase awareness of nursing staff for risk precaution and assessment of risk factors,and it is assuring to facilitate understanding and cooperation of patients and their families.

目的探讨将换位思考运用于临床护理带教。方法带教老师,考虑患者与护生的不同需求。结果增加护生临床操作机会。结论带教老师在临床护理带教中运用换位思考,保障了双方的利益。

目的探讨提高痰标本采集质量的管理方法,保证正确及时采集、送检痰标本。方法对未能及时留取合格的痰标本原因进行分析,制定痰标本采集操作指引,主管护士及责任组长加强对病人的健康教育,加强层级质控。结果 通过采取上述管理措施,痰标本合格率均明显提高。结论规范痰标本采集流程,加强健康教育,加强层级质控,能有效提高痰标本采集质量。

目的探讨结核性脑膜炎侧脑室引流引起医院感染的原因及其护理对策。方法结合文献及临床护理经验分析医院感染的原因。结果总结可以降低结核性脑膜炎侧脑室引流引起医院感染的护理操作方法。结论严格遵守护理常规可以降低结核性脑膜炎侧脑室引流引起医院感染。

人文关怀是护理的中心思想.人文关怀她包括关心、关爱、解释、开导、照顾等,是护理的核心概念.我们知道,任何一个病人一旦确诊需要入院进一步治疗的一刻起,病人的生理、心理都有一种不能适应的情况,种种的不同原因都使病人遭受到不同的打击,心理上、生理上处于高度的集中和应激状态.此时,接待病人入院的护士能及时给予人文关怀,就会有助于解除紧张情绪,利于为病人创造最佳的心理环境.

目的为了解目前肺癌病人的吸烟情况,加强吸烟病人的管理.方法在2001年9月至2002年3月对广州市胸科医院77例吸烟的肺癌病人的资料进行分析.结果显示吸烟例数以老年患者居多,达45例;平均日吸烟量以中年患者为多,达30支/日,是60～69岁年龄段患者的2.6倍.结论严格控制30～39岁年龄段者的每日吸烟量,集中管理60～69岁吸烟者,实施戒烟,对保护广大群众的健康有重要意义.