为了考察性别、年级、身体活动水平与大学生全人健康各维度之间的差异性,采用问卷调查法,对1713名大学生进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷1570份,有效率为92％.使用独立样本t检验对男、女大学生进行差异分析,对不同年级的低、中、高运动强度和频率进行方差分析.结果表明:大学生的全人健康水平处于中等水平(M=2.55,SD=0.43),其中女大学生整体健康水平高于男大学生,女大学生在职业、智力、情感、精神、身体健康维度均高于男大学生,两者在财务、社会、环境健康维度无显著性差异.二年级大学生全人健康水平最高,四年级最低.身体健康和社会健康是全人健康模型中得分最高的维度.在中、高等强度身体活动水平上全人健康得分最高,低运动频率的大学生全人健康水平最高,高运动频率的大学生全人健康水平最低.由此可知,引入国外全人健康测量工具,用来评估我国大学生群体,其结果具有较高的信效度.相关变量的检定与研究假设相符,为今后进一步开展全人健康相关研究奠定了基础.

研究在不同心血管风险等级的人群中,运动干预对血压、血糖和血脂的影响.研究方法:招募慢性病患者150例,根据心血管危险程度分为健康、低危、中危三大组,每组中再依据体力活动随机分为健康未达标组(HNS)、健康达标组(HRS)、低危未达标组(LNS)、低危达标组(LRS)、中危未达标组(MNS)和中危达标组(MRS)共6组,受试者同时参与集体运动干预.观察干预前后各组SBP、DBP、FBG、HbA1c、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C和TG指标的变化.结果表明:(1)24周后,19例受试者的心血管风险等级从低危降至健康,21例由中危降至低危;(2)LNS组、MNS组和所有达标组的SBP和DBP均出现显著性下降(P<0.05);(3)各组FBG和HbA1c均出现不同程度下降,其中达标组出现显著性下降(P<0.05);(4)各组血脂均出现不同幅度下降,所有达标组的TC、LDL-C和HDL-C均得到显著改善(P<0.05),MRS组的TG出现显著性下降(P<0.05);(5)未达标组中,SBP和DBP变化幅度呈阶梯式增加,血糖和血脂的改善幅度变化相差不大;达标组中,除HDL-C和TG外各指标变化幅度呈阶梯式增加.结论:(1)通过中等强度的有氧运动可以改善血压、血糖和血脂等相关危险因素,从而降低不同心血管风险人群的危险等级,其中心血管中危人群参与运动后获得的健康效益最高;(2)运动对心血管危险因素的改善程度主要受运动总量的驱动,除此之外还与心血管危险等级和基线水平有关.

文章采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和系统比较法,分析澳大利亚4所大学开设的运动与健康专业相关要素.研究表明:澳大利亚高校以学生个人兴趣和社会需求为基础,强调学生基础学科知识和实务操作与应用经验的累计;以健康为核心,以学生选择研究兴趣领域为起点,构建与运动相关的课程模组;师资队伍专注于运动与健康相关领域;学习评价方式多元化,学生学习知识多维性.学生面临较大就业压力,对于现实薪资与理想预期有差距;学生的实习基地是与本科课程紧密结合的合作健康培训机构、医院、学校等,分为必修实习课和个人申请研究项目两类;毕业需得到澳大利亚相关运动科学和教育机构的认可,才可申请注册成为认证专家.澳大利亚较成熟的运动健康专业人才培养模式,将为我国制定和完善相应的人才培养方案提供有效的参考和依据.

研究以中国大陆和台湾八所高校的运动休闲专业师资队伍为研究对象,通过对每所高校运动休闲专业师资状况进行分析,从师资规模、职称结构、学位水平、师资国际学缘、外聘比例、硕/博导师人数、专业学缘七个维度探究中国大陆与台湾运动休闲专业师资特征.在此基础上,构建八所学校的运动休闲专业师资模式,阐述其师资队伍的特征和建设路径,探索最符合我国国情和需求的模式,为建设优秀的运动休闲专业师资队伍和提升运动休闲专业质量提供参考和依据.

The methods of documentary, football match statistics and expert interview are used to design the training methods of soccer players' movement and dribbling based on the shape of English letters. The mobile trajectory is straight line, curve and line, the line is divided into vertical and horizontal straight line, curve is divided into “C”, “S” word and more than two times to change the form of the curve, line is divided into Word,“Z” and the word two times or more bends to the change in the form of letters, the trajectory covers the football players in the game running track. Combined with the sports equipment corresponding in football teaching, training, training of athletes can be jogging, run, jump, stationary, back, side span, drib-bling ability alphabetic training method, to provide more material for teachers and coaches choosing training method.

通过文献资料法,比较分析法分析台湾运动休闲相关系所毕业生就业状况.了解台湾社会对休闲专业毕业生的需求、就业趋向、就业质量等方面情况.研究结果表明:台湾地区休闲相关本科就业趋向排名前三的分别为:餐饮类、旅游类、服务类行业,研究生就业趋向排名前三的分别为:教育类、服务类、餐饮类行业.而中国大陆则一边倒的均为教育类,分析海峡两岸休闲专业就业趋向现状及原因,发现存在的问题,为中国大陆休闲体育专业毕业生就业发展及相关研究提供参考.

通过文献资料法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法对港澳台体育硕士专业学位研究生的学位类型、招生、专业设置、培养目标、课程、毕业要求、师资模式、教育实践进行比较.研究表明:港澳台体育硕士专业学位研究生的教育选拔机制灵活;培养方式多样且务实,注重教育国际化;质量保障客观高效,学术管理严格;注重跨学科人才的引进培养.大陆体育硕士专业学位研究生培养经过多年的培育和发展,逐渐走向成熟,但仍可以从港澳台应用型体育硕士人才培养中进行借鉴和学习,其目的是更好地优化大陆高校体育硕士专业学位研究生的培养模式,为提高我国体育学科硕士研究生的培养质量提供参考依据.

运用问卷调查法和访谈法,对我国21所高校630名在职体育硕士的培养状况进行调查分析.结果显示:我国在职体育硕士的普遍特征是高校教师、31 ～40岁、已婚、工龄4～ 10年,这些因素与报考态度、师资现状、课程设置、管理方式、学习反馈等方面存在着一定的相关性.深入剖析这些相关性的内在机理,提出从“在职”到“非全日制”不是取代而是补充,并对即将来临的体育专业硕士培养模式的转型提出建议:1)应用型——明晰培养方向;2)分类培养——提高培养效率;3)弹性学制——突破时空限制;4)质量评价——保证人才质量.

The authors compared the current conditions of college physical education teaching in mainland China and Taiwan.College physical education teaching in mainland China emphasizes lifetime sport and health first,bases mainly on developing students' physical makings and cultivating their sports skills,places evaluation key factors on physical makings,techniques/skills and sports abilities;college physical education teaching in Taiwan emphasizes leisure intensified,independent and diversified development,bases mainly on developing students' sports abilities and personality,and adopts diversified evaluation.

Taking foreign sportsmen and women in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games tennis competition as research subjects,through literature and statistics to explore difference between China and foreign tennis players in terms of age,weight,height and Quetelet index.The results showed:in height,weight and Quetelet index,the Chinese athletes as a whole are less than that of the foreign elite athletes.In particular,there exists significant differences in the height index between Chinese best tennis players and foreign tennis players.

With the documentary analysis and statistic.For the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games women's tennis tournament of the top athletes at home and abroad statistics and statistical analysis.Base on Chinese women's tennis at the current competitive level of project development status.As the entry point for the match results,technical and tactical analysis,and competitive level,the development trend from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games best women in the world.Recognizing gaps that China's overall women's tennis competitive level with the international advanced level.No matter what training system,Technical and tactical level,back-up personnel training system,management and drilling of innovation.Constraining the development of China's competitive tennis.As a basis for china's competitive tennis development trend and corresponding countermeasures of the development in the future.

With the methods of literature review,interviewing method and logical deduction,the article researched the Living Environment of Taiwan businessmen in Fujian province deeply,in order to cultivate and improve the Taiwan businessmen soft investment environment.It turned out that sports activities are the important components of the Taiwan businessmen Casual Living.Trying to improve and innovate the Taiwan businessmen soft investment environment,the building and development of the situation of mastering physical knowledge are indispensable.On the special political and background,the functions and status of sports must be advanced,make the soft investment environment in the western strait more harmonious and full of vigor and vitality.

The paper compares the graduate course arrangements in the universities of Chinese mainland and Taiwan and points out their features and problems so as to provide references for the graduate course arrangement in the institutes of physical education.

In order to improve the Master of physical education graduate of the training,Reference on Taiwan post-graduate by the author.Its from the political and economic status of Taiwan and Fujian,There is horizontal comparative researching on degree、qualification of admission、entrance examination、curriculum、dissertation writing、degree conferred,the full range of angles and explore about physical science of graduate training,To obtain four question in the future to use for reference and thinking.Aim at further expand and improve physical education ideas of high level in Fujian Province.

By documentation,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,this paper analyses health conditions of those in Xiamen who constantly lean over their desk working.Among the purposes of the study are to find out how healthy those people are,to suggest means for them to promote health,to increase social benefits,and to alleviate burdens on society.The research shows that those who constantly bend over their desk working are a special group in the modern society.Their mental and physical health,because of working posture,is subject to more and more threats;they themselves are not fully aware of the seriousness of keeping fit,and that does not receive an adequate social attention,either.The authors appeal to the public to express great concern over their conditions of mind and body so as to build a harmonious society.

On the basis of investigation of theoretical research of subjective well-being in foreign countries and by referring to the assessment table of subjective well-being in China and other countries,subjective well-being questionnaire of specific sports skills learning of university majors.The paper also analyses the three dimensions of the subjective well-being,i.e.,life satisfaction,learning of specific sports skills and sports major feeling.