对我国居民健康素养状况进行综述,展现了近年来我国居民健康素养现状和特征,并分析了健康素养的影响因素,提出从重视健康素养知识普及、促进健康行为养成、强化重点人群健康管理的角度加以改进的建议.

A total of 67 final rejected manuscripts after revision in the Journal of Nursing Administration in 2012 were retrospectively analyzed,and the reasons of rejection were analyzed.According to the rejection reasons of scientific issues,practical issues,representative problems,unqualified revision and research integrity problems.The suggestions of following the scientific research basic attribute,maintaining the flow of informations,being loyal to the reality,and integrity of the revised manuscript for authors were proposed,so as to provide guidance for authors to write and to revise the manuscripts.

Objective To explore the effective measures for the rehabilitation demands among community elderly cardiovascular patients after the advent of the aging society.Methods Advantages and disadvantages of internal environmental,and the opportunities and threats of external environment of community continuing nursing in elderly cardiovascular patients were identified with SWOT analysis.Relevant suggestions were put forward about community continuing nursing of elderly cardiovascular patients with SWOT strategy matrix composite systems analysis.Results The continuous care for elderly cardiovascular patients had obvious advantages,and it was also affected by some objective conditions.Community continuing nursing had got good opportunity of implementation from policy and professional development,but it needed to deal with the challenges from mechanism,service model,social acceptance and other aspects.Conclusion The development of community continuing nursing needs to combine with the actual situation,make full use of the policy advantages,strengthen personnel training,and improve the relevant legal systems,so that the theory and practice of continuous nursing plays an important role in the rehabilitation process of elderly cardiovascular patients.

Objective To analyze the numbers of papers published on different columns of Journal of Nursing Administration,so as to provide a reference for the magazine and submission.Methods The published papers of Journal of Nursing Administration from 2010 to 2011 were analyzed retrospectively,focusing on the number of published papers in different columns.Results Research papers and experience articles were relatively more,and the articles in some columns were in the lack.Conclusion The numbers of papers in different columns is unbalanced.So the scope and space of nursing research should be expanded further and deeply.

Objective To study the cognition level of continuous nursing mode in undergraduate nursing students.Methods Phenomenological method of qualitative research was used.Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with nine undergraduate nursing students,and data were collected,analyzed and summarized.Results The cognition situation of undergraduate nursing students on continuous nursing mode mainly included three subjects of unclearly understanding of continuous nursing mode,being unfamiliar with its application,and unstandardized approaches to acquire knowledge about it.Conclusion The cognition level of continuous nursing mode of undergraduate nursing students is low.It is important to enhance relevant education for student nurses during their internship,in order to improve their continuous nursing awareness.

Objective To explore the occupational experiences of civilian nurses in military hospitals.Methods Unstructured interviews were performed to 9 civilian nurses from military hospitals by the phenomenological method qualitatively.The collected data were analyzed so as to work out themes.Results The analysis pointed to four themes:the re-establishment of self-status,the positive stimulation by suitable stress,the gap between reality and expectation and confusion about their occupational prospect.Conclusions The civilian nurses in military hospitals are negative and passive about their occupation.Attention should be attached to their identification of their identity,relief of stress,planning of occupation so as to stabilize the nursing team and promote the increase of nursing service in military hospitals.

The family members of children in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit existed obvious anxiety,and the anxiety state differed with different relitionship,different maternal and different internal and external factors,for example,educational level,family income,coping style.And then concluded that humanistic nursing care,targeted cognitive interventions should be carried out and effective Social Support System should be set up to meet the individual demands of families and alleviate their anxiety level,so as to cooperate with the treatment of children in good physical and mental condition.

With the increasing of older people,cardiovascular diseases has become the leading cause of death in the elderly,and appropriate exercise is an important part of the rehabilitation treatment of cardiovascular diseases.This paper reviewed different methods of rehabilitation exercises,implementation places and evaluation in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases,so as to provide references for home rehabilitation in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases.

目的 探讨护理急救技能培训方法及效果.方法 回顾性分析和总结国内护理人员急救技能培训的对象、师资、内容、步骤和方式及培训效果的评价方法.结果 护理急救培训可提高护理人员的救护能力,从而提高患者抢救率,降低死亡率.结论 扩展培训对象、设置合理培训周期、采取多样化培训方式、建立最佳培训基地对进一步提高护理人员急救技能具有积极的意义.

Objective To explore the cognitive levels of continuous nursing of convalescence in community for discharging patients with cardiovascular disease so as to provide basis for continuous nursing after their social reintegration.Methods From January to August 2009,101 discharging patients with cardiovacular disease were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire concerning four aspects of cognitive knowledge and capacities on disease,treatment,rehabilitation,and social life.Results The overall cognitive level of continuous nursing knowledge in patients with cardiovascular disease was low.After the treatment and care in the hospital,the patients might fail to achieve continuous self-care after returning to community.Conclusion Patients with cardiovacular disease are lack of knowledge and capacities on continuous nursing.Hospital health education should be strengthened to raise patients' cognitive levels on continuous nursing and awareness of self-management for patients' early rehabilitation.

Objective To describe nurses' experiences in carrying out continuous nursing care in the department of cardiovascular diseases.Method Based on qualitative research method,12 nurses from two upper first hospitals in Beijing were interviewed individually.Result The concept of continuous nursing care had not been well known among nurses and the utilization status was poor.It was influenced by social factors,institutional factors,nurses and patients.The effective methods to carry out continuous nursing care were training specialized nurses,Combining guidance of doctors and nurses,providing home services and making full use of network resources.Conclusion It is suggested that managers should set up a reasonable system of continuous nursing care to meet the needs of patients with chronic cardiovascular disease.

1材料 日本岛津公司UV-2401PC(545nm);日本岛津公司LIBROR AEL-40SM(精确度为0.000 01 g);花青素,中国药品生物制品检定所;正丁醇(A.R);盐酸(A.R);硫酸亚铁铵(A.R);丙酮(A.R).

综述国内学者近10年来对夏天无及其制剂的研究情况,包括夏天无的化学成分的分析和鉴定、检验方法学研究,重点阐述夏天无抗炎、抗心律失常、镇痛、活血化瘀、提高记忆力和促智的药理作用,并对夏天无制剂的临床应用作了概括,且提出进一步开发和研究夏天无及其制剂的意义.