Objective To investigate the research status and hotspots of constipation nursing in patients with coronary heart disease in China in recent 10 years.Methods Articles related to constipation nursing of patients with coronary heart disease were retrieved from CNKI,VIP,Wanfang and China Biomedical Network databases,respectively,and the retrieval dates were set from January 1,2013 to July 1,2022.Bibliographic Items Co-occurrence Matrix Builder（BICOMB 2.02） was used to generate the word matrix,SPSS 26.0 software to generate the dendrogram,and g-CLUTO software to generate the visual hill map.Results A total of 249 documents were included,40high-frequency keywords were obtained,and four research hotspots were summarized,including:prevention and prospective nursing of constipation in elderly patients with coronary heart disease,traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology and clinical intervention of Chinese herbal decoction for patients with coronary heart disease constipation,the cause of constipation in patients with coronary heart disease,as well as the intervention mode and effect evaluation for patients with coronary heart disease constipation. Conclusion The research related to constipation nursing of patients with coronary heart disease in China is relatively mature in general,but the research method is single and the quality of the articles is low.In the future research,we should make up for our shortcomings,carry out multi-dimensional analysis,and explore the best scheme for constipation nursing of patients with coronary heart disease,so as to better serve the clinic.

目的:系统评价急性心肌梗死(AMI)病人院前发病的体验及表现.方法:计算机检索PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、EMbase、PsycINFO、CINAHL、Scopus、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文期刊全文数据库,检索关于AMI病人院前发病体验的质性研究,检索年限为建库至2021年3月31日.采用澳大利亚the Joanna Briggs institute(JBI)循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献进行评价,并采用汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合与分析.结果:共纳入14篇文献,提炼出55个研究结果,归纳形成5个新类别,合成2个整合结果,即AMI病人发病过程中表现出严重的负性情绪和自救障碍.结论:医护人员应高度重视AMI病人院前发病真实体验和切实需求,及时提供有效的心理干预策略、医疗及社会支持,帮助病人树立健康的就医观念,挽救生命及改善预后.

目的 探讨康复处方训练模式在青少年四肢骨折内固定术后患者患肢功能康复中的应用效果.方法 将2017年1—12月收治的青少年四肢骨折患者86例随机等分为观察组与对照组,观察组采用康复处方训练,对照组采用常规术后康复,比较两组患者康复效果、握力、下肢肌力及训练舒适度.结果 观察组患者愈合效果优于对照组(P<0.05),握力、下肢肌力高于对照组(P<0.05),患者康复训练舒适度高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 采用康复处方训练制定术后不同时间的锻炼方案可有效促进四肢骨折青少年患者肢体功能恢复及适应度,发挥康复训练的最佳效应.

目的：：探讨胺碘酮在心衰合并快速型心律失常治疗中的应用以及其护理措施。方法：选取2015年6月~2016年6月我院收治的112例患者为研究对象，随机分为两组，对照组给予常规治疗及护理，在此基础上，研究组给予胺碘酮治疗及护理干预，对比两组患者治疗与护理效果。结果：研究组的治疗总有效率、不良反应发生率均优于对照组，差异显著；研究组的心率、血压及满意度均优于对照组，差异显著。结论：在心衰合并快速型心律失常治疗中应用胺碘酮，疗效确切，安全可靠，同时给予护理干预后，满足了患者需求，利于其早日康复，值得推广。

2004年1月～2005年10月,我院对化疗2个疗程以上的肿瘤患者进行问卷调查,分析影响化疗的相关因素并实施护理干预,旨在延长患者生命,提高其生存质量.现报告如下.