With high-speed camera technology, the propagation behavior of explosion flame for the local dust cloud of corn starch in a semi-open vertical pipe under the action of the annular obstacle was studied experimentally, and the blockage rate and the annular obstacle numbers as well as impact of dust cloud concentration on the flame propagation were investigated. The researches showed that both the blockage rate and the annular obstacle numbers have significant effects on the flame speed and propagation process for the dust cloud explosion of corn starch. The increase of the blockage rate of such annular obstacles will cause that the combustion of dust cloud with high concentration is mainly concentrated in the lower part of the pipe. The increase of the annular obstacle numbers will lead to the acceleration of combustion of the dust cloud. With the increase of the blockage rate and the annular obstacle numbers, the maximum flame speed shows a trend of the first increasing and then decreasing, and the phenomenon of accelerated propagation of the flame becomes more and more obvious, however, the distance of continuous acceleration for the flame is gradually decreased and the maximum flame speed is farther from the outlet of the pipe. Under the action of such annular obstacles, the concentration of dust cloud has a significant effect on the flame speed and shape of the dust cloud of the corn starch. The increase of the concentration of the dust cloud will decrease the acceleration effect of such annular obstacles to result in maximum flame speed showing a trend of the first increasing and then decreasing. However, the acceleration distance of the flame is longer, and the maximum flame speed is closer to the outlet of the pipe. The increasing concentration will make the flame speed develop more slowly, the flame color will be darker, and the flame segmentation phenomenon will be more obvious.

选择真空干燥后的食品级玉米淀粉,利用激光粒度分析仪和扫描电镜分析颗粒的形状和几何尺寸.利用高速摄像机技术,在1.2m长的垂直独头管道内对玉米淀粉粉尘云的爆炸火焰传播行为进行实验研究,考察有、无障碍物的条件下粉尘云浓度对火焰传播的影响.结果 表明:火焰整体上呈先增加再降低的发展趋势.粉尘云浓度和障碍物均对玉米淀粉粉尘云火焰传播形态及火焰速度具有显著影响.随粉尘云浓度增加,粉尘燃烧不充分,导致出现最大火焰速度和火焰亮度均逐渐降低,火焰轮廓不清晰,火焰分段等现象.障碍物的湍流效应会加速粉尘燃烧,增加粉尘火焰传播速度,提高火焰亮度和轮廓清晰度,但粉尘云浓度增加会降低障碍物对火焰传播的加速效应,促使最大火焰速度呈先增加再降低的趋势.

随着国内超高层建筑的发展,液压爬升模板的使用频率也越来越高.液压爬升模板虽然具有爬升速度快等优点,但在实际使用过程中,设备故障及使用不当等时常会影响液压爬升模板正常爬升.通过对于家堡03-22地块工程液压爬升模板爬升过程中遇到的故障进行原因分析与总结,详细介绍了选用液压爬升模板的优点.

本文使用国内外气液两相流及油气水三相流压降及相关有代表性的计算方法,计算了油气水三相管路的压降,并将计算结果与测试结果进行对比分析,发现Baker压降计算公式对油田集输中的多相流管道压降计算非常适用。

热油管道计划检修和事故抢修都在管道停输情况下进行,管道停输后,管内存油温度不断下降,存油粘度随油温下降而增大,当粘度增大到一定值后,就会给管道输送再启动带来极大困难,甚至会造成凝管事故。为了确保安全经济的输油,必须研究停输后管内原油的温降情况,以确定安全停输时间。本文分析了埋地含蜡原油管道停输后管内原油温降规律,在前人研究的基础上,对埋地含蜡原油管道停输温降过程进行了合理的简化,建立了相应的数学模型。在此基础上,运用计算程序,对中洛线卫辉-新乡段管道稳态运行及停输不同时间时,管道不同横截面上原油与土壤温度变化情况进行了模拟计算,从不同角度对计算结果进行了分析。