目的:探讨阴道注水腹腔镜宫腔镜联合手术在不孕患者诊治中的作用及其临床意义.方法:对于208例经输卵管造影与通液提示通畅,术后助孕治疗1年仍不孕的患者作为观察对象.106例实施阴道注水腹腔镜宫腔镜联合手术,作为研究组,再次评价输卵管功能及相应治疗；102例直接采用助孕治疗,作为对照组.比较并分析两组患者妊娠成功率.结果:研究组106例联合手术证实34例输卵管解剖异常,占32.1％；72例输卵管通畅,占67.9％.34例输卵管解剖异常患者行经腹腹腔镜手术及助孕治疗后妊娠率23.5％,72例输卵管通畅患者经助孕治疗后妊娠率为44.4％ (P ＜0.05).研究组总妊娠率为37.7％,对照组经助孕治疗后妊娠率为24.5％ (P ＜0.05).结论:阴道注水腹腔镜宫腔镜联合手术不仅能准确诊断评价输卵管性不孕,指导治疗方案选择,而且能够改善盆腔与输卵管内腔的微环境,提高不孕患者的妊娠率.

注水腹腔镜是经过阴道进入盆腔进行检查与治疗,应用范围已由最初的生殖医学扩展至妇科学的各方面,具有微创、经济、实用、有效等优点.现将注水腹腔镜在妇科的应用现状与进展进行综述.

Objective To develop a filed multi-functional sampling incubator to meet the requirements of anti-bioterrorism warfare.Methods The incubator integrated sampling device,refrigeration device,infrared heating device,semi-conductor cooling device,air conditioning unit and solar energy supply device into a box.Results The incubator was gifted with the functions of sampling,refrigeration and intelligent control.Conclusion The multi-functioned sampling incubator is suitable for field operation use for its probability,being self-contained and low power consumption.