目的:探讨催眠暗示对康复期精神分裂症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响.方法:将入组患者80例随机分为研究组和对照组,两组均以药物维持治疗,研究组在药物维持治疗的基础上实施催眠暗示,四周为一疗程,两组患者分别于入组时和研究结束时采用SAS 和SDS 进行评定和比较.结果:催眠暗示治疗后时观察组较对照组 SAS 和 SDS 评分有显著差异(P<0.01) .结论:催眠暗示[2]对康复期精神分裂症患者焦虑抑郁情绪有明显改善作用.
<正>护理安全是指患者在接受护理的全过程中,不发生法律和法定的规章制度允许范围以外的心理、机体结构或功能上的损害、障碍、缺陷或死亡[1]。护理安全作为医疗安全的一部分,直接影响到医疗质量,与病员的生命息息相关。就护理安全隐患及其相关因素调查分析,旨在更有效
目的探讨首发广泛性焦虑患者的发病与社会心理因素的相关性。方法采用一般情况调查表、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、生活事件量表(LES)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)及社会支持评定量表,对80例广泛焦虑障碍患者和80例正常人进行对照研究。结果有77.5%的患者发病前有重大的生活事件,其生活事件的频度和严重度,不成熟防御机制的评分显著高于对照组,而社会支持的利用度显著低于对照组。结论广泛性焦虑障碍的患者病前经历了更多、更严重的生活事件,采用不成熟的防御机制,社会支持利用度偏低等因素共同作用下致病的。
<正> 为了解精神科护士的自我防护意识的现状,采用问卷调查,对宁夏三所精神病专科医院护士的自我防护意识进行调查分析,现报告如下:1 对象与方法1.1 对象宁夏宁安医院、宁夏社会福利院、宁夏公安厅安康医院三所精神病专科医院从事精神科护理、工作一年以上的临床护士共102人,其中主管护师6人、护师38人、护士58人。1.2 方法调查问卷是请教临床经验丰富的医护人员和参阅文献的基础上自行设计。调查问卷由专人分发,当场收回,发出166份,回收102份,回收率96.2%。调查结果中所有数据采用百分比及x~2检验。调查问卷包括5个内容:①对新住院患者是否有自我防护意识;②对治疗期患者是否有自我防护意识;③对稳定期患者是否有自我防护意识;④对康复期患者是否有自我防护意识;⑤被患者攻击的次数。每题按防护意识强弱设4个答案,每个答案按统一标准设定分
Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of resolving depression pill in the treatment of insomnia.Merthods 53 insomniacs were randomly divided into the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM,n=31,orally took resolving depression pill)and control group(n=22,did diazepam)for 4 weeks.The clinical efficacy were assessed with the Sleeping Questionnaire(SQ)and adverse effects with the Clinical Global Impression(CGI)before treatment and at the end of the 2nd and 4th week treatment.Results At the and of the 4th week,excellence rates were respectively 54.1% of the TCM group and 59.1% of the control(P>0.05);compared with pretreatment,since the end of the 2nd week SQ scores of both the 2 groups lowered very significantly(both P<0.01)and gradually did along with treatment lasting;there were no significant differences in synchronization comparisons between the 2 groups(P>0.05).Adverse effects were obviously lower in the TCM than in the control.Conclusion Resolving depression pill is equivalent to diazepam and has fewer adverse effects,higher safety and better compliance in the treatment of insomnia.
