新订五皮散是俞慎初教授运用中医名方五皮散加减而创制的经验方,不但增强原方健脾利水之功效,又扩大其临床应用范围.文章举例介绍俞教授运用新订五皮散治疗脾虚水肿、气滞水肿、经行浮肿、脾肾阳虚水肿等病证的经验.

刘德荣教授重视从气、痰论治支气管哮喘,对于发作期,主张利痰祛邪;对于慢性持续期,倡导调和各脏;对于缓解期,提倡扶正固本.其用药轻灵平和,疗效显著,其治疗思路值得传承与推广.

本文总结明代医家聂尚恒《奇效医述》对于咳嗽的论治经验,一是聂氏把咳嗽中伴随出现的"痰"与"血"作为论治经验咳嗽的两个重点.二是肺器贮痰,性分寒热.寒痰咳嗽,常法在于肺脾同调、标本兼顾,变法在于辛热化痰,再求标本兼顾之法;痰热咳嗽在于清热润肺、化痰止咳.三是咳血因热,证分虚实.实热咳血反对骤用寒凉,主张清凉兼有滋补,强调药后调护,药食并举;虚热咳血则标本兼治,肺肾同治、汤丸并用,缓图其功.

探究孙思邈在饮食养生治未病的观点和具体方法.孙氏强调食物对生命的重要性,"安身之本,必资于食";重视饮食宜忌,"不知食宜者,不足以存生";治病提倡食疗为先,"食疗不愈,然后命药";要求知晓五脏宜忌,慎五味而不偏嗜,以饮食之性味调和五脏.因此对孙氏食养的具体方法进行了较为详细的梳理,以期对当今温饱解决后的中国社会生活方式有所启迪.

本文挖掘古代妇产科名著和名医对妇女月经期和经期常见疾病的病因、发病的认识,探讨妇女在经期调养观点和方法,以及易发病养生防病观点和调养措施.经期血海空虚,慎避六淫;饮食清淡,大忌辛凉;重视条畅情志,郁证最伤;劳逸适度,房劳大忌.这些经期调养观点,对于妇科领域"治未病"、预防月经病具有重要意义.

近年来,阴痒患者逐年增多.笔者于2010年7月-2013年6月用自拟的芳香外洗方治疗外阴瘙痒84例,疗效较好,现报道如下. 1 临床资料 1.1 诊断标准 根据《中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)》[1]拟定.①症状:外阴瘙痒,灼痛,或伴有尿频,尿急,尿痛.②妇科检查:宫颈及阴道黏膜充血,分泌物异常,滴虫性阴道炎分泌物呈黄色泡沫状,霉菌性阴道炎分泌物呈豆渣样,老年性阴道炎分泌物为脓疡或黄水样.③实验室检查:滴虫性阴道炎阴道分泌物在显微镜下可以找到滴虫,霉菌性阴道炎阴道分泌物中可以查到霉菌,阴道清洁度在Ⅱ°以上.

《孕育玄机》为明代临床家陶本学撰写的一部中医妇产科专著.它基于中医经典著作对妇产科学的认识,采撷明以前如陈自明、薛己等名医观点,结合自身临床经验,对妇女月经、胎孕、产后常见病证从理、法、方、药进行简洁而实用的阐述.其突出治病求本、重视对肝脾肾的辨治,强调孕育重在调经和男女共治,重视肝郁为病和产前大补的治未病观点与方法,不仅独具特色,且临床疗效显著,实为当今妇产科疾病临床诊治实用参考书.2010年该书被国家中医药管理局评选为400种重点中医古籍之一.

《婴儿论》是在我国失传但曾在日本盛传的清代儿科著作.该书仿照张仲景《金匮要略》体例撰写而成,凡儿童所犯疾病无不论及,详细周密,涉及内科、外科、眼耳鼻喉等五官科疾病和传染性疾病等,实为一部临床实用的婴幼儿疾病论治全书.本书治防兼重,所论切合小儿生理、病理特点,临床重视四诊合参,尤以闻诊为见长,且运用独特的儿科三焦辨证方法诊治儿科疾病,其遣方用药既遵从中医经典,又结合历代儿科证治精华,以及大量的时方及个人治疗经验,内容丰富,全面实用,其出版将成为当今儿科病论治有益的参考书.

《痘疹活幼心法》系明代聂尚恒（字惟贞，号久吾）所著，该书详论痘症发病机理及辨治与方药，内容丰富，持论精详，辨证精确，切实可用，在明清时期流传甚广，曾多次翻刻，并流传到日本。经考证，该书成书于《痘疹慈航》之前（约成书于公元1611年或之前），《痘疹慈航》为《痘疹活幼心法》一书的删减本。聂氏为医重仁，善用兵法论医理，治疗用药尚温补禁寒凉。《痘疹活幼心法》对临床痘疹诊治有很好的指导作用，临床疗效显著，影响深远。

Yunyu Xuanji is considered as one of the 400 key ancient books in the ‘ TCM Ancient Books Protection and Use Project ’ by the State Bureau of TCM.Two editions of this book are hand-written copies.The Qianyao edition was finished in the 52nd year of the Kangxi Period (1713).The other edition (Taoshi Xianyishukoucongshu) was probably done in the Late Qing Dynasty or the period of the Republic of China.By careful comparison,the contents of the two editions are basically the same,and only the preface of the former edition has been given some changes,which were probably made by later generations.The second manuscript was written in a more standard mode.Therefore the two editions were written according to the same literature and it is possible that the latter one is the copied edition of the Qianyao edition.

<正>陈修园,福建侯官人,清代名医及医学教育家。他在学术上善于探本溯源,会同诸家,重视择善以从,切合临床实用。陈氏治疗妇科病的观点和方法主要体现在《女科要旨》[1]一书中。其以《金匮要略》妇人三篇为正法,采纳巢元方、陈自明、朱丹溪、薛己、叶天士诸家之说,为后学者正确传承历代诸家学术提供极好的指导。现将学习陈氏论治产后病体会总结如下,供同道参考。

Through discussing the concept of the Golden Mean in the theory and methods of TCM life nurturing,the author indicated that the Golden Mean,harmony and balance are the core ideology in TCM life nurturing.During the process of life nurturing,we should conform to four seasons and yin and yang,keep regular daily life,appropriate work,rest,a better diet and temperance sex,maintain body and spirit,combine dynamic and static exercises,and uphold the Golden Mean.In this way we will correspond to nature externally,become an entity internally with balanced yin and yang,and have a health body and peaceful spirit.

<活幼心法大全>九卷,为明代福建宁化的官员兼医家聂尚恒(久可)撰写,成书于明万历四十四年(1616年).此书论痘症、痧症、幼儿杂症,详载各症尤其是痘症的辨治与方药.全书载医论十余条,痘症各阶段的辨治方30首,对痘疹备用紧要诸症附方论16条及处理方药,并附古今治痘要方12首,治痘医案11则.对于痧症及幼儿常见杂证亦有论有方,详列辨治方案.

<正>《傅青主女科》是我国中医妇科发展史上独具特色的一部医学典籍。其理法严谨、辨证详明,用药平和、疗效显著,备受后世妇科医生的尊崇,堪为妇科治疗之准绳。傅青主在讨论疾病证治的同时,也非常重视疾病的预防。本文就傅氏的"治未病"的思想和方法进行探讨。

This paper explores the prevention and treatment of antenatal and puerperal diseases in Essentially Treasured Prescriptions. The plan of health regimens in pregnancy period and the decoction of preventing abortion were listed.The point of attention and contraindication before parturient and dietary therapy such as medicine diet and vinum in postpartum were also detailed. All of the contents above showed Sun Simiao's thoughts and methods of"treating underlying disease"on antenatal and puerperal diseases.

<正>脾胃学说是中医学术体系的精华部分之一,它的形成是历代医家不断努力,经过临床实践进行总结升华的结果。从《内经》中提出"五脏六腑皆禀气于胃""人以胃气为本"的基本脾胃理论,至仲景《伤

Nanjing, one of the four ancient classics of TCM, was followed by later students of TCM, XIONG Zong-li, a famous doctor and publisher in the Ming Dynasty, compiled Wutingzisujiebashiyinanjing (Wutingzi's Vernacular Explanation of Nanjing) which combined visual and legible graphic interpretation with vernacular language to explain, or quoted the classics, combined with his own opinions. This book popularly and vividly displayed the substance of Nanjing to the descendants and made a great contribution to the popularization and propagation of TCM classics. It is a valuable reference book both to students and researchers of Nanjing.

本文总结了福建中医学院老教授江素茵对妇科崩漏的中医治疗经验。江教授认为本病病因多由于热、虚、瘀三方面,以热证和虚证为多见。认为临床辨证最要紧,止血少用炭剂涩药,善用本草类止血药,血止之后重视月经周期调理。

<正>叶天士(1667～1746),名桂,号香岩,是清代著名的中医临床家。他一生博采各家之长,创立了卫、气、营、血辨证论治体系,从而成为治温病第一家。他对内伤杂病的辨治也颇有成就,其特色在于对脾胃学说的发挥和从脾胃论治全身疾病。《临证指南医案》(以下简称医案)是叶氏医案中内容最

Various sects' doctrines about maintaining Yang in spring and summer,nourishing Yin in autumn and winter are differentiated and analyzed from their background, connotation,as well as clinical using and significance in the article.It is pointed out that the deductions about this theory by doctors through the ages have different guidances to the modern health preserving.