[Purposes]Paper-related data collection for scientific journals is a crucial prerequisite for advancing the openness,sharing,and reuse of research data.Analyzing the development process of paper-related data submission helps clarify the stage and shortcomings of data submission efforts in China,and provides insights for optimization and improvement.[Methods]Through network research and comparative analysis,we reviewed the development stages,landmark events,and evolutionary path of international paper-related data collection.We also examined the core participants and their main responsibilities.[Findings]The evolution of international data collection of scientific journals can be divided into three stages:data archiving,data publishing,and data quality control.In these stages,the data repository provides infrastructure support,publishers implement submission standards and processes,funders facilitate multi-agent cooperation,governments set macro-policy directions,and researchers perform the execution and provide feedback.[Conclusions]Compared with international developments,China needs to enhance cooperation between data repositories and scientific journals,improve the evaluation mechanisms for scientific achievements,address the needs and feedback of researchers,and strengthen research data quality control.These measures will promote the advancement of paper-related data collection for scientific journals in China.

[目的]可重复性是科学研究的基本原则之一.从学术出版视角提出保障机制,以应对学术界日益严重的可重复性危机.[方法]调研科技期刊出版商、学/协会以及国际组织的相关政策、指南与实践,从出版流程和出版导向两个维度梳理其针对研究数据、研究过程、研究结果和研究类型的可重复性保障举措.[结果]在出版流程维度,需要出台期刊数据政策、倡导结构化报告、推进开放评议以及创新检测技术,以保证研究数据和研究过程的透明度和可靠性;在出版导向维度,需要推进注册报告、再现性论文等新型论文出版,还要加强编辑的可重复性认知培训.[结论]提高我国科研成果的可重复性,需要借鉴国际成熟经验加快论文关联数据汇交,关注业界前沿举措推进学术出版模式创新,以及完善科技评价体系促进科研观念转变.

As an important output of scientific research, scientific data play an important role in scholarly communication. The establishment of the data policy of STM journals is of great significance to promote the data sharing, data reuse, data citation and scientific research evaluation. In this paper, by means of literature research and online research and based on the information published on journal websites, we surveyed the data policies operation status of 302 STM journals that were selected as the leading journals, key journals, and echelon journals in the Excellence Action Plan for China's STM Journals. Then we statistically analyzed the data policy setting, and the features of the policy, such as classification types, data availability, and data citation. The survey shows the current practice progress of China’s high-level STM journals related to scientific data publishing. Among the statistical journal sources, 81.82% of leading journals, 62.07% of key journals, 34.67% of echelon journals and 69.23% of high-starting new journals have formulated relevant data policies. According to survey results, the publication of data in STM journals has been widely recognized as one of the effective ways to promote scientific data sharing. Presently, all major publishing institutions have developed relevant data policies. Compared with the international counterparts, the data publishing of China’s STM journals still has a long way to go in industry recognition and framework strategy, and it is urgent to develop a universal data policy framework for different journals and publishers.

[目的]随着开放科学运动的深入开展,FAIR原则在科技期刊数据出版中的重要性日益彰显,研究其价值及实践路径有助于促进其推广实施.[方法]选取国际大型期刊出版商及代表性科技期刊为样例,并结合相关业界调研进行FAIR原则的适用性分析.[结果]FAIR原则的大部分核心内容已在数据描述与存储、数据审查、数据发布与共享等科技期刊数据出版环节中得到应用.[结论]FAIR原则在世界范围内处于着力推进阶段,仍需加强出版商与利益相关方的协作、推进领域数据存储库的建设、强化面向研究人员的宣传推广等,以促进其广泛应用.

本文从未成年人数宇素养培育的必要性、内容框架、参与主体,图书馆实施数字素养培育的主要路径、实践开展、服务评估等方面,对国内外图书馆未成年人数字素养培育的相关问题进行梳理和归纳,总结问题并提出我国图书馆在该领域待深化研究的方向,以期促进我国图书馆未成年人服务理念的完善,提高其在数字时代的服务效能,推进我国数字化社会的进程.

随着科学数据开放共享及科技学术期刊数据出版实践的开展,数据可用性声明作为一种作者声明机制,日益成为期刊学术规范体系的一部分,并逐渐走向标准化.本文系统梳理数据可用性声明规范的产生,对作者、读者、期刊和资助机构的作用,通用的声明类型及实践开展现状,并对推进数据可用性声明规范的应用提出建议.

YALSA的服务指南在世界公共图书馆青少年服务规范中具有很高的代表性,本文在阐述YALSA指南的制定主体、框架、目的和对象的基础上,从馆藏建设、空间设置、活动规划、员工培训、服务评估5个方面对YALSA指南的内容进行了分析,并归纳其特点,进而将我国青少年服务的现行规范和具体实践与之比对.建议我国公共图书馆丰富与青少年相关的学习及社会资源推介,推进以青少年为主导的服务活动开展,优化图书馆青少年服务的评估方式.

[目的/意义]美国公共图书馆未成年人服务特点鲜明、成效较好;近年来我国公共图书馆未成年人服务也逐步深入.通过中美对比,以期为我国公共图书馆未成年人服务的进一步开展提供借鉴.[方法/过程]采用网站内容分析法,选取中关服务成效较好的10个典型公共图书馆,从服务对象、资源推介、活动项目、服务规范等方面对比未成年人服务实践.[结果/结论]总结问题并提出推进我国公共图书馆未成年人服务开展的建议,包括细分年龄层次、延伸服务对象范围,重点加强面向低龄儿童和青少年的服务,提升资源保障能力,健全政策制度及标准规范体系等.

以学术关系为研究对象和切入点,进行同行评议专家回避关系计量初探.在阐述国内外研究现状的基础上,探讨与回避相关的学术关系的抽取与挖掘,进而提出面向不同评议场景的学术关系的融合及回避评估模型构建思路.本研究可为科研管理孝遴选同行评议专家提供参考和依据,促进同行评议的规范性、公平性和民主性.

[目的/意义]研究作者合著有向网络的构建与分析方法,探索其在科研关系分析中的应用.[方法/过程]遵循国内惯例,在区分作者署名次序的前提下,抽取第一作者与其他作者间的有向合著关系构建作者合著有向网络,并从整体结构、拓扑类型和节点特征等方面与传统的作者合著无向网络进行对比分析.[结果/结论]作者合著有向网络揭示出合著者间的主导与配合作用,为便捷地了解学者在科研合作中的角色定位提供了可能,未来或将有助于对学者和机构的更加全面的科研评价.

文章将关联规则挖掘引入共词分析领域.通过试验发现,设置合理的最小支持度和最小置信度阈值,可以有效揭示目标领域的核心二元词组和多元词组间的关联关系.相比传统的共词分析方法,在精确计量词组内部术语间语义关系的强度和方向上具有明显优势.进而提出基于关联规则的信息检索系统知识推荐思路.

A reputation evaluation mechanism was integrated into the academic Wiki community to increase the mutual trust of community users, induce contributions of high-quality context, and promote knowledge sharing. Three interrelated modules were proposed as the core components of the user-context-driven mechanism of user reputation evaluation, including reputation events monitoring, reputation inde-xes quantifying and feed back of reputation evaluation result.

Based on the construction of initial set of selection standard of the digital library resource(DLR) on the user perspective,this paper proposed a series of practical suggestion to increase utilization of the DLR,after solid investigation of user's behavior,preference,and bias on DLR's selection,and consequent validation of the feasibility and rationality of the selection standards of DLR by case study of the library of central south university.