少林寺塔林,是少林寺历代僧人的祖茔墓地。这里塔多如林,现存古塔243座,其中塔林内墓塔228座,周边佛塔和墓塔15座。塔建于唐、五代、宋、金、元、明、清七个朝代,跨越1131年,为全国第一大塔林。现存的塔额、塔铭、塔碑290多方,记载有关佛教禅宗传承谱系、少林寺沿革、僧兵抗倭、高僧传略、僧葬制度、中外佛教文化交流等内容。古塔的类型多样,形制各异,突破时代法式工艺,传承地方建筑特点、不同时代建筑材料,以及塔林反映的造型艺术和雕刻、书法艺术等,具有非常重要的宗教史、建筑史、艺术史研究价值,是一处鉴定古塔的标本室,是一座露天的古塔艺术博物馆。

<正>2012年5月14日,我们尊敬的恩师罗哲文先生不幸因病逝世。噩耗传到郑州,我们感到无比的震惊和悲痛! 5月20日,我们含着极大的悲痛的心情,在北京八宝山革命公墓参加了罗哲文先生的告别仪式,并在灵堂门前抄录下那幅值得永远铭记的挽联:

乳山市位于黄海之滨,山东半岛南端,面积1668 km2,人口57.4万,沿海6处渔业乡镇,96个渔业村.海岸线长185.5 km,属暖温带东亚季风型大陆性气候.海域广阔,15m等深线以内浅海水面达6.67万hm2(100万亩),可养面积0.93万hm2(14万亩).

The CPC party and our government have attached great importance to the protection of cultural relics.In times of greatest difficulties,the State Council announced the first batch of State-level Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in 1961,subsequently,the first batch of provincial-level,municipal-level and county-level cultural relics protection units were announced as well.Several years of protection work experience indicate that four aspects of protection work such as the confirmation of the scope of protection,marks with instruction,archive records, specialized institutions or the designation of personnel responsible for management are proved to be very effective.Therefore,the National Conference on"Four Aspects Work"of Cultural Relics Protection was held in Xi'an,on which the issue of lack of specialized talents,especially the survey and measurement professionals for ancient architecture,has been put forward by the central government and various provinces and cities concerning establishing scientific archive records for cultural relics.To meet the demand of specialized talents, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage held the Third Training Session of Ancient Architecture Survey and Measurement in 1964(from April to June) following the first two training sessions held in 1952 and 1957 respectively.

Shaolin Temple,well-known both at home and abroad for its long-standing history,is the ancestor's house of Chan Sect of Buddhism and the cradle of Shaolin Kungfu.During periods of prosperity,Shaolin temple boasts of its grand scale of temples with eminent monks pouring forth.Despite hardships encountered in history, Shaolin Temple is renowned for its rich collection of cultural relics,noble morals of Chan Buddhism,as well as the birthplace of martial arts,which,in turn,helps remain its important status of a well-known temple with incense winding around,eminent monks coming forth,emperor pilgrims and travellers being attracted here for worshiping.In 496,Shaolin Temple was initially built under the reign of Emperor Xiaowen for an Indian monk Batuo for his missionizing activities.Shaolin Temple won awards in Tang Dynasty and was given the title"the best temple under the heaven"for its great contribution to protecting Li royal family in early Tang Dynasty. Shaolin Temple has witnessed ups and downs in history as well as several large-scale renovations in the early period of Ming Dynasty.Several halls and pavilions were burnt down owing to warlords' tangled fights in the Republic of China.The Heavenly Guardian Hall,the Hall of Mahavira(Great Hero),the Sutra Collection Pavilion,the Bell Tower and Drum Tower have collapsed due to the fire.The existing Shaolin Temple,besides its main architectural complex,also consists of Pagoda Forest,Dharma Cave,Ancestor's Monastery,Second Ancestor's Monastery,Third Ancestor's Monastery,Shifang Chan Courtyard,Ganlu Terrace,ancestral temples and tomb pagodas for monks scattering around.

近期到甘肃省参观学习,接触到一些明清时期的木构建筑。由于时间太急促,只能匆匆了解其斗拱、梁架等大木作的简况,未能测绘,甚至连基本的数据也未能测量,仅是粗浅的考察其基本结构情况。发现此地明清时期的木构建筑有显著的地方特征[1],且与同期官式

<正>现将地方手法与官式手法的主要差别予以比较研究。1.斗栱官式手法斗栱数量的配置是由少到多，元以前每一间补间铺作一般为一朵或两朵鞔鸾ピ鲋�—6朵,清代最多者达8朵。排列得非常密集。且明、清时期因一座建筑物的平身科间距是相等的,即十一个斗口。而地方手法建筑则不受此限,一般五开间建筑,明间平身科二攒(有的一攒),次间平身科一攒,稍间平身科一攒(有的则无平身科)。甚至有的一座五开间或三开间的建

汉代是我国经济文化发展的辉煌时代,此时期建筑群的布局和木结构、砖石结构建筑技术已趋成熟,独特的中国建筑体系已基本形成,出现了我国建筑发展史上第一个高峰.位于汉代政治、经济、文化中心区域的河南,营造业的成就尤为突出.但由于种种历史原因,汉代木构建筑早已荡然无存.河南仅存的四处东汉石阙建筑亦残缺不全.庆幸的是诸多汉代墓葬中出土了大量陶质、石质建筑明器.这些直观真实表现汉代建筑的实物资料,是研究同时期建筑文化无可替代的绝好标本.

罗老师、各位领导和同志们: 我们非常高兴的参加今天的联谊会.首先请允许我代表河南省的与会同志向罗老师从事文物工作十二年,从事古建筑保护研究工作六十二年表示最热烈的祝贺.半个多世纪以来,老师以对人类文化遗产高度负责的精神,不但为中国的文物保护事业作出了巨大贡献,而且还和梁思成大师一起在二战期间为保护日本的古都京都、奈良作出了贡献,被誉为保护遗址古都的恩人.老师虽然担负着繁重的行政工作和社会工作,但始终坚持科研工作,撰写编著许多文物、古建筑方面的论文和专著.这些论著是我们学习的教材和精神财富,是恩师对文物事业的又一巨大贡献.

在《中原文物》出版100期之际,《中原文物》编辑部约请了河南部分专家对刊物的过去进行回顾和总结,尤其是对今后的发展提出了积极的、建设性意见.