研究20、304、316L换热管束材料在不同服役工况下的腐蚀速率和腐蚀形貌,测试其抗电化学腐蚀性能;同时在20钢基体上进行渗铝、有机硅荃和耐高温涂层表面处理,分析其抗腐蚀性能.分析认为:3种管束材料的抗点蚀能力随着温度的升高而降低,316L的抗点蚀能力更强;耐高温涂层表面处理较渗铝和有机硅荃涂层处理具有更好的耐高温和抗腐蚀性能.
构建企业价值体系是实现企业高质量发展的必然要求,是提升企业治理能力的现实需要,也是企业党建和生产经营深度融合的生动实践.作为非常规能源企业,中石油煤层气有限责任公司立足于企业战略目标与阶段任务,对决定企业"价值"中心要素的核心要素进行系统研究与深入分析,确定了市场、储量、产量、成本、资产、QHSE风险管控、科技创新、大数据、党的建设、人才、队伍、企业文化12个核心要素,对每个核心要素依次向下的重要要素、关键要素、主要要素和基本要素,进行分层级指标体系研究和系统关联分析,确保各核心要素自身状态最佳且彼此协调,进而构建起各项要素指标整体向好、彼此协同的价值体系.
介绍了干气密封在制冷压缩机上的使用情况,分析了干气密封的技术特点,针对浮环密封比较分析了干气密封的应用效果,总结了干气密封在日常运行维护中需注意的问题。
文章介绍了一种基于GD320BH无线数传电台的数据采集传输系统的组成原理,分析了系统上位机和下位机的软硬件的组成、设计和实现过程。
In oilfield development process,with reduce of the temperature and pressure and gas separation,the dissolution of the ability of wax incrude oil will decline,wax precipitation is inevitable.when artificial additive chemicals on the oil well to remove wax,as the weather, the personal factor and responsibility and so on,the effect is difficult to be effectively guaranteed, in view of such problems,the digital more dosing system is developed,this device which is installed in plexus type can realized a machine corresponding to more Wells with impact dosing,The operating personnel in the remote can observe the injection rate and rest of medicament at any time,meanwhile,according to need to adjust injection speed,and the comprehensive analysis is used to judge digital system loading change to implement automatic dosing,test effect in filed is good,and can made supply of chemical fertilizer become quantification,continuance,controllable,digitization and unmanned,it provides a new approach for clearing the wax technology.
根据气井的实际生产情况,建立了气井节点分析数学模型,运行相应公式计算出各流段的压损值,分析影响压损的各项因素,并在各项影响因素下研究压损的变化规律。依据气井的地质分类,确定Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类气井合理的平均生产压差、产量,在产量、压差优化的基础上分析不同油管规格下携液流量、压损的关系,优选出合理的油管规格。通过以上计算,提出气井生产合理化建议,以保证气井的合理高效开发。
通过对裂解气压缩机(101-J)机械密封失效故障原因进行分析,提出了切实可行的改进措施.
Counter-seepage technology has already been widespreadly applied in each domain. In my factory,it uses the counter-seepage aqueous plant to provide Mizhi shifts the life tap water.Also it has the very vital practical significance regarding the counter-seepage research.This article mainly introduces to the counter-seepage installment that make us understand counter-seepage technical process from my factory.In through the production present situation description record,the counter-seepage installment the movement deficiency is discoversd.And actual counter-percolating water returns-ratio is also obtainsed in my factory. We found the primary factor which has affected my factory energy conservation festival consumes.Finally In order to daily production service,we analyze the common accident of the counter-seepage installment in the production.
Swept away accumulated ash of convection fragment wings pipes surface of ethylene furnace from stove by using chemical cleaning methods,reduced the discharging smoke temperature of ethylene furnace,which increased the heat conduction properties of convection pipes,and ethylene furnace heat efficiency.
Aerated drilling is a kind of underbalanced drilling means that the density of cycle mud is less than 1 g/cm~3.It is important to fasten the drilling speed and shorten the drilling period for saving investment of well drilling process.There is a huge circulation loss in liujiagou Formation which has constrainted the development of the zizhou-mizhi gasfield. Attempting use the aerated drilling should be a good methd to solve the problem.In the year of 2008 aerated drilling technology is widly used in this block.Application in some wells,it indicate that aerated drilling can reduce formation damage,increase drilling speed and be suitable for low pressure,low permeability as well as easily leaking reservoir.
The natural gas pipeline anticorrosion technology of Yulin gas field is mainly use the method of adding insulating course and protecting cathode.This paper introduce the ways about pipe of multifrequency's electric current and the thchnique of natural gas pipeline anticorrosion layer.Yulin gas field have used these thchniques to test the Piping cathodic protection potential,evaluate effect of cathodic protection,realize the pipeline's anticorrosive coating and flaw condition and then carry out excavation and repair.This technology is simple,practical and exact in guiding the gas safety production.
The causes and mechanism of coking of pyrolysis gas compressors were presented,the coking problems were solved using the retrofit technology of interstage water injection and parallel connection of heat exchangers.
The oil-in-place of oil shale resources in the Bag Mod area of Inner Mongolia amounts to 2.3×108 t,and the recoverable reserves is up to 1.2×108 t.Through in-depth investigation and analysis on the oil shale in this area,petroleum researchers concluded that although oil shale distributes in a wide vast area,oil content is only 3.9-5.3% belonging to low-grade resources,the conventional recovery technology of oil refinery by the Fushun Furnace is not adaptable but many different techniques can be integrated into use for oil shale recovery here.Based on the analysis of 100 samples,the heat values of which range from 1807-6918 kJ/kg with an average of 3606.5 kJ/kg,the result demonstrated that most samples have low heat values so they can not be burned directly but can be combusted if being mixed with the coal by the burning technique of Circulating Fluidized Bed.According to the sample analysis on the volatile content of oil shale in this area,this study showed that Bag Mod oil shale with medium volatile content can be widely used in architecture.
In the paper, mainly from the closure and opening force analysis of methane pump mechanical seal failure causes were discussed, and for its proposed improvement measures, the mechanical seal reliability and security were improved, extended the useful life of mechanical seals, and achieved good benefits.
Buried pipelines get chemistry corrosion and electrochemistry corrosion.It need the way of external daub anti-corrosion painting layer and cathodic protection to defend corrosion of the buried gas transmitting pipelines.The paper expounds simply the coorodent reason and catohodic protection truth or system.Analyzes and value system in the south of Yulin the elements of cathodic protection technics,then analyzes briefly puts forward some optimition proposals.