目的:调查某病例接种卡介苗后,出现的慢性肉芽肿和淋巴结炎症状与接种疫苗间的关联.方法:收集资料,开展预防接种异常反应调查诊断.结果:市级调查诊断专家组对该病例患儿进行预防接种异常反应调查诊断.调查诊断结论为:预防接种异常反应.结论:病例左上臂慢性肉芽肿、淋巴结炎属于预防接种异常反应.

The contribution and meaning of health education strategies for school public health emergencies were discussed. Personnel training and informing of emergencies were used for investigation. Health education was carried out among students and the public with psychological counseling and remedy. Students' ability of self-protection should be improved through health education of school public health emergencies and hazards relieving.

目的 了解随州市青春期白发,探讨发病规律和防治策略.方法 对随州市市区三所中学3455人进行白发检查,凡有一根以上白发在学生体检表上记录(胎记白发不记).结果 白发发病率为5.64%,15、16、17、18、19、20岁各年龄组均有发病,以20岁组最高(37.5%)、15岁组次之(10.89%)、16岁组最低(4.80%).男性发病率为7.82%,女性发病率为3.27%.白云高中发病率占6.21%、曾都高中6.19%、随州二中4.89%.结论 各年龄组均有发病,但并非能说明其发病率高低,可能与样本量太小有关.性别间男性多于女性(χ2=33.54,P＜0.005),是否与生理机能有关有待进一步探讨.三所学校发病率高低不一,可能与营养或精神因素有关.作者认为,纠正偏、厌、挑食,达到平衡膳食,调节心态,正确对待人生是减少白发发生的有效措施;一旦发现白发应及时寻找病因,针对性采取措施及医治是减轻和控制继发的相应策略.