Objective To explore the effect of implementation of clinical nursing pathway in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods 114 cases of patients were randomly divided into the observation group(n = 57) and the control group(n =57).Patients in the observation group were adopted perioperative clinical nursing pathway,while patients in the control group were adopted routine nursing.Effects of nursing were compared between the two groups.Results The health knowledge education test scores,satisfaction of patients and ADL score in the observation group were all higher than those of the control group;hospital stays,hospital expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,all indexes of the two groups had significant differences(P < 0.05).Conclusion Implementation of clinical nursing pathway in patients with cerebral hemorrhage can improve nursing quality,reduce hospital stays and hospital expenses.

目的探讨老年肺结核患者的心理特征及护理对策。方法对128例老年肺结核患者进行交谈和问卷调查,总结老年肺结核患者的心理特征,采取有效的护理干预措施。结果 128例患者中,有7种心理特征:孤独、恐惧、悲观、焦虑、期望、自卑、侥幸心理。通过有效的沟通,消除不良情绪,积极配合治疗,其病情也得到了很好的控制。结论及时掌握老年肺结核患者心理状态,针对性地给予护理干预措施,有利于老年肺结核患者的康复。

目的 对临床实习护士通过临床实习前的职业防护知识教育,锐器伤发生率明显减少,锐器伤发生后,正确处理率干预后较干预前好.方法 采用交谈和开放式问卷相结合的方法,对在2008年5月至2012年4月本院实习的护士发放问卷调查表,内容包括个人资料、锐器伤的时间、地点、原因、次数、个人防护措施、针刺伤后处理、相关防护知识等,共发出218份,回收218份,经相关人员审核,调查结果真实、可靠.分别统计锐器伤原因、次数、个人防护措施、针刺伤后处理、相关防护知识等；将其分为2008年4月至2010年3月干预前98人为对照组及2010年4月至2012年3月干预后120人为试验组.分析相关因素.结果 采取相应护理措施.结论 2008年至2012年4月在我院实习的护士进行调查分析,发现将职业防护知识教育纳入临床实习的岗前培训等多项干预措施后,锐器伤发生率明显减少,锐器伤发生后,正确处理率干预后较干预前好.