随着社会的发展和医学模式的转变,以及降低健康不公平性、维护社会稳定的现实需要的加强,公共卫生越来越受到政府与社会各界的关注,尤其是农村公共卫生.目前,中国正在大力推进公共卫生服务的发展,北京作为中国首都,其状况对其他地区有参照意义.本文通过综合分析文献资料和相关文件,试图对北京市农村公共卫生服务政策历史演进,包括文件条例、资金投入、机构设备、人力资源、指标评价等方面进行梳理及述评,为进一步研究北京市农村公共卫生服务和制定政策方案提供参考.
Objectives: To analyze the essential public health service utilization among rural residents in terms of different economic areas and different income in Beijing; this article aims to offer policy basis for advancing the progress of the essential public health services equalization in Beijing’s rural area. Methods: The self-designed questionnaires were used to collect data in Changping and Huairou district in Beijing. In terms of economic development across regions,898 households with 3 071 rural residents were surveyed. Results: In the investigated 22 basic public health services,the study found that the utilization ratios of 4 services were more than 80% and 6 services were less than 60% respectively. There were statistical differences in the utilization ratios of 11 services between the nearer rural residents and the farther in Beijing. There were statistical differences in the utilization ratios of 9 services among the nearer rural residents with different family incomes. There were statistical differences in the utilization ratios of 6 services among the farther rural residents with different family incomes. Conclusions: The differences are significant in the utilizations in terms of different essential public health services for rural residents in Beijing. The utilization ratios of the same services for rural residents across regional economic levels and family incomes are different. The measures should be taken to enhance the utilization ratios about essential public health services of rural residents and reduces the gap of the services utilization ratios of rural residents with different economic levels.
<正>这次药监局年会是我国食品药品监管系统成立近10年来规模最大的一次会议,来自全国各地药监部门的200余名主要领导悉数出席“药品监管,我们要担起这个责任!”国家药监局局长邵明立在1月17日～18日召开的全国食品药品监督管理工作暨党风廉政建设工作会议上如是说。
2006年7月31日,卫生部发布了《关于全面推行医院院务公开的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》),计划于2008年底前全国各级各类医疗机构基本实现医院院务公开.
