目的:通过了解青海大通地区中医药应用情况,进而掌握该地区的中医药应用情况,加以分析后,以期对西部高原多民族聚集地区的中医药应用及发展有一定的指导作用。方法:根据现有文献资料,结合当地实际情况设计调查问卷,对青海大通地区居民进行问卷调查,并对收集来的问卷进行统计,参考相关文献进行分析。结果:目标人群中医药服务需要迫切,但需求未得到充分满足。结论:针对以青海大通县为代表的西部高原多民族聚集地区居民中医药服务需要旺盛的情况,可以考虑加强对当地居民中医药知识的科普宣传及教育,积极提升卫生诊疗水平,推广中西医结合卫生服务等,以满足基层群众日益旺盛的高质量的医疗服务的迫切需求。

Objective:To investigate the distribution of constitution in highland people of Qinghai province and the effect of different ages,marriage and genders,which could provide evidence for the prevention and treatment.Methods:The current situation of more than 300 people's constitution in Qinghai province was studied with the standard constitution scale.Results:42 people were mildly constitution,19 were partial constitution while 194 clamp partial constitution.In 8 partial constitutions,the most was qi deficiency(98 cases,41.53%),following by yang deficiency(77 cases,32.63%),yin deficiency(68 cases,28.81%),phlegm-damp(65 cases,27.54%),qi stagnation(66 cases,27.97%),damp-heat(56 cases,23.73%),mildly constitution(42 cases,17.80%),blood stasis(40 cases,16.95%),allergic constitution(33 cases,13.98%).There were differences among gender,marriage and ages.Conclusion:There are differences of constitution distribution in highland people in Qinghai province,the clamp partial constitution makes certain proportion.Qi deficiency,yang deficiency,yin deficiency,phlegm-damp,qi stagnation are the top five.The altitude environment,gender,marriage,age and dietary habit could affect the constitution.Treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions,local conditions and the patients' individuality could balance the constitution and improve the quality of life.