Objective A survey was conducted to get some knowledge about the health related quality of life among the population of living donors of liver transplantation. And comparing them with healthy population. Methods Cross-sectional survey design was adopted. The questionnaire was developed based on the European quality of life five-dimension questionaire(EQ-5D-5L), and the data were collected and statistically analyzed. The specific methods were the rank sum test(Kruskal-Wallis H) of multiple independent samples and the non-parametric test(Mann-Whitney U rank sum test) of two independent samples. Results There were totally 77 cases of donors recruited in this study, of which the proportion of males was 23.4%, while the one of female was 76.6%. The average height was(161.9±9.0)cm. There were problems on the dimension of anxiety/depression, and the percentage was 68.8%. Followed by pain/discomfort, with the percentage of 32.5. The least problem was the dimension of self-care, only showing a proportion of 1.3%. The average score of VAS was 77.97±17.78. The variable of marriage showed significant difference on the dimension of self-care. The variable of gender showed significant difference on the dimension of anxiety/depression. With the comparison between the donors and healthy population, the dimension of pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression and VAS have statistical difference. Conclusion The health related QOL of donors was relatively well. The gender and marriage were the impact factors. Comparing to the healthy population, some dimension of QOL has big space to improve.
目的 实施并确认"转换"方案对肝移植患儿术后远期的自我管理能力及生活质量的影响.方法 对研究对象实施"转换"方案的干预,运用调查问卷法进行干预前后调查,问卷内容包括基本资料、随访依从性、自我管理能力以及生活质量.结果 本研究一共纳入40例患儿,其中男性16例(40%),女性24例(60%),患儿平均年龄为(10.4±2.6)岁,接受移植后年数为(8.7±2.0)年,身高(142.1±15.2)cm,体重(32.9±11.3)kg.干预前随访依从性为(3.35±0.72)分(总分4分),其中男性为(3.42±0.90)分,女性为(3.29±0.59)分,干预后随访依从性为(3.52±0.78)分(总分4分),其中男性为(3.50±0.90)分,女性为(3.53±0.72)分,干预前后男性、女性及总体的随访依从性差异均没有统计学意义(P>0.05).干预前自我管理得分为(75.3±11.2)分(总分100分),其中男性(74.3±10.9)分,女性(76.0±11.6)分;干预后自我管理得分为(77.7±12.1)分(总分100分),其中男性(75.5±10.7)分,女性(79.3±13.3)分,干预前后男性、女性及总体的自我管理得分差异均没有统计学意义(P>0.05).干预前生活质量总分为(71.8±11.7)分,干预后生活质量总分为(73.0±10.2)分,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 肝移植患儿术后远期的随访依从性、自我管理能力以及生活质量有较大的提升空间,"转换"方案提升这些指标的远期效果有待于进一步研究.
目的:探索基于体验式学习的护理本科生《护理信息学》课程,并评价其实践效果.方法:依据我校应用型人才培养目标,基于体验式学习的策略,在护理本科教学中开设《护理信息学》课程;并以开设本课程的大学二年级学生54人为试验组,未开设本课程的大学二年级学生54人为对照组,从学生的信息素养与教学满意度两个角度对课程实施效果进行评估.结果:《护理信息学》采用体验式学习方法做课程导入,将理论和实践结合,涵盖护理学、信息学与计算机学3个领域的学习知识.通过比较发现,试验组学生在信息素养的信息意识和检索结果评价两个维度的得分明显高于对照组学生(P<0.05).试验组学生对于该课程的满意度评价得分为(8.61±1.17)分,处于满意度较高水平;其中,满意度最高项为"课程对临床实践有应用价值"(98.1%)、"课程教学方法有助于学生充分理解教学内容"(98.1%)、"对临床见习课的设置满意"(98.1%)和"对见习后分享汇报的设置满意"(98.1%).结论:以体验式学习为导入的《护理信息学》课程适用于护理本科学生教学,可在一定程度上提高学生的护理信息素养.
从人工智能的相关概念、常见应用场景、应用类型、挑战与困境等方面对临床应用现状进行综述,以期为人工智能的进一步研究提供借鉴。
[目的]了解护理肿瘤病人的护士同理心水平,分析其影响因素.[方法]采用中文版Jefferson同理心量表(JSE)对便利抽取的上海市某三级甲等医院肿瘤相关科室的105名护士进行问卷调查,了解其同理心情况及影响因素.[结果]护理肿瘤病人的护士同理心得分为(87.73±9.48)分;从事护理工作的时间、婚姻状况和工作聘用类型是影响护士同理心水平的主要影响因素(P<0.05).[结论]护理肿瘤病人的护士同理心得分为中等偏上水平,建议护理管理者制定相关的干预措施,以提高护士同理心水平,构建和谐的医患关系.
目的:探讨新医改形势下如何运用IT设计医院日间管理系统,以及建设过程中的难点及应对策略.方法:运用业务流程重组(BPR)理论,应用IT技术设计“日间管理信息系统“.结果:利用业务流程重组(BPR)的理论,创新性的开发了日间管理信息系系统,并解决了日间管理过程中碰到的问题.结论:通过构建日间病房新的合理化和信息化流程,达到了改善医疗质量、提高医疗效率和降低医疗成本,进一步扩大了日间病房的社会和经济效益.