Objective To explore the genetic characteristics of severe hand-foot-mouth disease by enterovirus EV71.Methods The specimens of patients with severe hand-foot-mouth disease were collected after the detection of the real-time PCR positive specimens for virus isolation,selected the isolates,their VP1 region were sequenced and phylogenetic tree,and its nucleotide and amino acid homology.Results In 106 cases with severe hand-foot-mouth disease the real-time fluorescence quantitative test of 47 cases were positive,47 cases of nucleic acid testing positive specimens of the virus isolated 19 strains,15 strains VP1 sequencing.It was determined as C4a subtype,and comparison of nuclear the nucleotide and amino acid homology was 98.3% ～ 99.7% and 99.3% ～ 100%.Conclusion EV71 strains are C4a subtypes in patients with severe hand-foot-mouth disease in Yinchuan between 2010 and 2011,it is similar to that in Ningxia in 2008,the C4 subtypes epidemic in Ningxia is main subtypes of foot and mouth disease recent years.

[Objective]To master the mental health of soldiers in Jinan,analyze the impact factors,and provide evidence for decision-making of the military mental health education and mental health interventions.[Methods]The integration of simple random sampling and stratified sampling was adopted to select 480 soldiers of 5 different branches of the military forces stationed in Jinan as study objects.All were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),and conducted physical examination.The results were analyzed by SPSS 10.0.[Results]The difference of prevalence of psychological problems between new recruits and soldiers with more than 1 year military service was not significant,the main factors were age,armed branches and education.The SCL-90 factor scores of soldiers in Jinan were significantly lower than the Chinese military female group norm(P0.01).Interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility,terrorist factor scores among soldiers in Jinan were significantly lower than ordinary people in China 18～29 years old group norm(P0.01),somatization,psychotic factor scores were significantly higher than the norm(P0.05).A significant relationship existed between the recruits' factor score of SCL-90 and the score of its N,P,L factor.[Conclusion]Mental health factors between new recruits and soldiers with more than 1 year military service are different,the reasons should be analyzed to take targeted intervention measures.

世界卫生组织提出一个口号:"健康的一半是心理健康."有人认为只要心理状态正常就是健康.其实,心理状态正常并不意味着没有一点问题.正常人在某种特定时刻也可能出现短暂的异常心理现象,称为"正常的异常心理".

[Objective] To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of group counseling on Self-esteem in mental health education in basic unit of military,provide effective method to improve the level of soldiers ' mental health.[Methods]Ninety soldiers under daily military conditions were selected and divided into 2 groups:the experimental group and the control group.Group counseling on self-esteem was performed in the experimental group for 8 times,while only psychological test was performed in the control group.All of the 90 soldiers were tested by Feelings of Inadequacy Scale(FIS)before and after group counseling to assess the effect.Morerover,soldiers of the experimental group were tested by the evaluating table of experimental group members after counseling.[Results]The results showed significant differences in total scale and five subscales of FIS before and after group counseling(P0.01).[Conclusion]Group counseling on self-esteem was effective to enhance the level of soldiers' self-esteem.

目的探讨团体心理辅导对士兵应付方式的影响,为提高士兵心理健康水平提供行之有效的方法。方法以某部队90名日常军事生活环境中的士兵为对象,随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组接受15次团体心理辅导,对照组处于常态。团体辅导前后采用应付方式问卷分别对2个组的士兵施测,检验团体心理辅导的作用。干预组士兵采用自编团体心理辅导成员评估表在干预后进行主观评估。结果干预组与对照组相比以及干预组自身比较,团体辅导后,成员的应付方式问卷得分除幻想分量表变化细微外,解决问题、求助2个分量表分数增高,自责、退避、合理化3个分量表分数降低,差异均有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论团体心理辅导能帮助士兵更多采用积极有效的应付方式。

Objective To explore the influence of group counseling in mental health education of basic unit military,and to supply an effective plan to improve the level of mental health of soldiers.Methods Ninety soldiers under daily military conditions were selected and divided into 2 groups:the experimental group and the control group.Group guidance was performed in the experimental group for 15 times,while only psychologcal test was performed in the control group.All of the 90 soldiers were tested by Symptom Checlist 90(SCL-90)and Coping Style Scale(CSS)before and after group guidance to assess the effect.Meanwhile,the soldiers of the experimental group were tested by the evaluating table of experimental group members after guidance.Results Compared with the control group,the scores of the experimental group showed significant decrease in total scale and subscales of SCL-90 except "horror" and "somatization"(P<0.01)after group guidance;the scores of the experimental group of CSS showed significant increase in the subscale "resolve problems" and "ask for help" and showed significant decrease in the subscale "self-abuse","retreat" and "rationalization"(P<0.01).As for the experimental group,compared with the scores before guidance the result showed significant decrease in total scale and subscales of SCL-90 except "horror" and "somatization" after group guidance,the scores of the experimental group of CSS showed significant increase in the subscale "resolve problems" and "ask for help" and significant decrease in the subscale "self-abuse","retreat" and "rationalization"(P<0.01).Conclusion Group guidance can help soldiers to adopt more positive coping style,and enhance the level of mental health of soldiers.

[Objective]To enhance the ability to deal with problems about interpersonal relationships and design a method for mental health education for basic unit of military.[Methods]Ninety soldiers in daily military conditions were selected and divided into 2 groups: the experimental group and the control group.Interpersonal relationships group counseling was performed in experimental group.All soldiers were tested by Diagnosis of Interpersonal Relationships Scale(DIRS) before and after group counseling to assess the effect.[Results]The results showed no significant differences in total scale and 4 subscales of DIRS before group counseling(P>0.05)between the experimental group and the control group;After group counseling,the results showed significant differences in total scale of DIRS and in the degree of "talking puzzle","intercommunication puzzle" and "puzzle of one getting along with others"(P>0.05) between the experimental group and the control group.As for the experimental group,compared with the scores before counseling,the results showed significant differences in the 4 subscales of DIRS(P<0.05);As for the control group,the results showed no significant differences(P<0.05);There were 93.33% members of the experimental group considered the interpersonal relationships group counseling was helpful.[Conclusion]Interpersonal relationships group counseling is an activity that soldiers like very much,improving soldier's capacity to deal with problems about interpersonal relationship.

目的获取新兵的情绪智力情况,为有针对性地对新兵的心理卫生工作提供依据。方法应用情绪智力技能问卷,测量士兵的10种情绪智力技能,并考查情绪智力技能问卷与传统智商分数以及人格测验中的心理健康分数之间的关系。结果士兵智商分数与决策、自尊及时间管理间呈正相关,相关系数(r)分别为0.301、0.321和0.287(P<0.05);心理健康分数与各个情绪技能间呈中度相关(P<0.01)。结构效度,同一领域内分测验间相关比较高,而从属于不同领域的分测验之间相关比较低。结论士兵情绪智力技能与智商及心理健康状况有一定的关联性。情绪智力技能问卷的信度、效度结果比较理想,但仍存在一些问题,需要作进一步的研究。