By making use of document consultation,observation,statistical analysis and others,the present research compares and analyzes the international and domestic games that Chinese team participated in from the perspectives of contest and training as well as indicators decisive to the game result.Analysis shows a gap has emerged between the plays Chinese players engaged in and the matches of those world powerful teams.Also,our team is declining compared to the team in its peak time,manifesting the fact in the clumsy exchange between attack and defense,the meager alternatives in the art of attack,the unqualified shooting,the absence of potent attackers and inability to carry the attack dimensionally.What′s more,our players are experiencing poor stamina in running,confronting opponents and striving for the ball in the front and central field.

By means of scientific analysis of the constitution of Chinese excellent female soccer players in U-16 group,the author presents standards of grading,ranking,comprehensive development level and equilibrium degree's evaluation,thus provides scientific reference for CFA and other decision-making bodies to set up basic skill training objects of this age group and for women soccer players coaches of all levels to examine the basic skill and to work out and adjust their training plans.

针对中国女子足球队参加第28届奥运会女子足球F组两场小组比赛中的9个失球原因进行研究与分析.结果表明,失球的主要原因是中路防守差,防守的整体意识差, 重要区城的盯防及抢点能力弱.

采用文献资料、问卷调查、访问调查等方法,对全国少年女子足球运动现状进行调查分析,从各运动队现行管理体制、训练、竞赛、运动员、教练员基本情况等方面入手,找出我国少年女子足球运动和发展过程中的主要问题,针对主要矛盾采取相应的措施.

Reviewing methods and measurement methods are used to analyze the character of figure and physical ability of 223 young woman's football players.The results show that the figure and physical ability of young woman's football elites in high level.This research also provide some references for scientific selection and physical training of young woman's football athletes in our country.

对中国13个优秀女子足球队(包括国家队)及8个外国队的比赛进行了研究,临场技、战术统计指标33项.研究结果显示,我国优秀女子足球队运动员在比赛中全场40.9%～54.4%的时间在跑动.跑、走、停3者比例为1∶1.7∶0.28,运动员整场比赛活动距离平均为5 128 m.国内、外女子足球队在采用基本阵型上比较接近.阵地进攻是各队采用的主要打法,中路进攻突破运用次数最多,成功率最高的是边路进攻,进攻手段中传切配合效果最佳.快速对抗情况下传球技术运用质量较高.无论是快速、慢速、原地情况下接球,非对抗接球的次数都明显高于对抗中接球次数.快速情况下抢球的次数明显高于慢速、原地情况下抢球次数.中前场是运用传球、接球、抢球技术最多的场区.

对当前中国优秀女子足球运动员心理素质部分特征的现状进行了探讨与研究,其结果为高水平女子足球运动员的状态焦虑低于一般运动员,狭窄有效注意和广阔内在注意水平比其注意范围广度要好,在有效识别外界具体信息上有一定优势.凝聚力是影响队伍群体心理气氛最重要的因素.11项群体心理气氛维度指标可作为衡量一支球队心理环境乃至分析比赛成绩的1个客观标准.中国优秀女子足球运动员个性特征具有争强好胜、冒险敢为、少有顾忌、轻松兴奋、随遇而安的特点,拥有典型的项目特点,不同位置、不同训练年限组间存在差异,有个性特征.

世界及中国优秀女子足球运动员的体质与科学选材研究尚处于雏形阶段,国际及国内在此方面的研究尚未见报道.本课题多年来对中国优秀女子足球运动员进行了形态、机能、素质方面的研究,探讨其特点,并制定了相应的选材标准,供各队科学选材时参考.

采用文献资料研究法和观察统计等方法对1996年全国女子足球锦标赛决赛和全国奥林匹克青年足球锦标赛决赛进行了调查和统计.笔者着重对女子足球运动员比赛时间负荷特征和体能活动特征进行分析和研究.认为,在持续比赛时间短,强度大的女子足球比赛中,磷酸元供能系统在供能体系中起着重要的作用.另外我国女子足球运动员比赛中快跑和冲刺距离和次数均偏低,因此在体能训练中应加强跑动能力的训练.