Political cognition, political emotion and political belief constitutes the basic structure of college students’ political view. At present, the college students’ political view shows the characteristics of combining clarity and ambiguity of political cognition, the combination of enthusiasm and negativity of political emotions, the combination of rationality and sensibility, and the combination of firmness and instability of political beliefs. As the main place to train college students, universities must be aware of the problems existing in the education of political view, adhere to ideological guidance, give full play to the role of the main channel of classroom teaching; keep pace with the times, actively occupy the new position of network education; adhere to close to life, highlight the practice orientation, and educate students qualified in political outlook.

文艺大众化是中国现代文学肇始之初就有的追求,也是现代文学迥异于古典文学的标志之一,但“五四”新文学的大众化传统基本限定在城市小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子中间,并没有真正普及到工农群众中去.延安文艺作为战时特定语境下的产物,从文学组织的平民化到创作主体的转变以及随之而来的创作风格的大众化,借文艺的力量助推革命之胜利是延安文艺大众化的精神旨归.路遥对现实主义文学创作手法的坚守、作品强烈的底层叙事方式以及作者对于存在主义哲学思潮的探寻等都彰显了其对延安文艺大众化传统的继承与发展.

《平凡的世界》是路遥代表作品之一,其经典意义不言而喻.基于经典作品内涵的再阐释性,存在主义为读者解读路遥及其作品提供了一个全新的视角.路遥无论是在创作个性上还是在具体文本创作中,都不难发现其与存在主义之间的密切联系与精神契合.《平凡的世界》虽展现出了存在主义元素,但并不意味路遥就是存在主义者.路遥作品中的存在主义意蕴是无意识的,它更多的是与中国本土结合后生成的独特的存在主义.

在当代文坛这幅色彩斑斓的地图上,旅美作家群无疑是一块重要拼图.严歌苓是提到旅美作家时无法绕开的一位杰出女作家,其作品以动人的情节,高超的技巧,灵活的手法丰富了中国小说的画廊,成为中国当代小说辉煌史中最灿烂的一页.但人都无法尽善尽美,严歌苓小说创作呈现出一种单一化、模式化倾向,本文试图比较严歌苓不同时期的文学作品,深入分析这种模式化倾向.

张爱玲虽顶着名门的光环出身,却是贵族的没落者,冷酷残暴的父亲与新思潮熏陶下的母亲之间不睦的婚姻让张爱玲在人物设置方面将目光聚焦于一个出身普通家的女儿身上;童年经历过的亲情的冷漠化作灰色记忆,幻化为文本中撕碎千百年来裹挟在亲情上层层面纱的幕后主使;中国"家文化"传统的影响以及张爱玲飘零的生活,使得其在书写"房子"这一意象时倾注了不一样的感情.

家长是学校德育的支持性力量,家校合作是学校德育取得成效的重要保障.对284名农村教师的问卷调查发现,当前农村学校德育中家校合作存在农村家长对学校德育支持作用发挥不足的问题,具体表现在:家校合作观念比较淡薄,家校合作素养有待提升,多样化家校合作途径存在时空障碍,家校合作效果不够理想等.对此要充分发挥学校在家校合作中的主导作用,多措并举地提升农村家长对学校德育的支持性力量,包括转变农村家长的教育观念、提升农村家长的沟通能力、健全农村学校家委会组织以及加强农村学校和乡村社会的联系.

古希腊"和谐城邦"理论是西方"和合"文化的哲学根源。在中华民族五千年的历史长河中,从先秦时期的"小康"到康有为的"大同"社会,从孙中山的"天下为公"到今天我们提出的"构建社会主义和谐社会",中国传统文化中的"和合"哲学思想都成了各大社会学说的理论渊源和精神沃壤。中华民族注重用和谐化解社会矛盾,主张和衰共济,兼容并包,求同存异,中华民族的发展史就是一部不断探寻社会和谐、构建和谐政治关系的历史。在我国现阶段,贫富差距、经济发展地区差距、城乡居民收入差距等一系列社会利益不均问题严重影响了社会和谐的构建,为此,坚持"人和"理念调节社会经济利益关系,不断完善利益整合机制,维护社会和谐与正义将成为"和合"文化的现代诠译与价值。

Since college students' dormitory has become an important field in ideological and political education in colleges,the principle that to carry out college students' ideological and political work in dormitory has met the needs of educational system reform of higher learning institutes.And it is a systematical project,which demands the great attachments of Party and government leaders.So some reasonable and applicable measures concerning system construction,organization and financial support,etc are proposed in the paper to guaranteen the validity of the principle.

To find a path to quality education,the author combines the education ideas taking roots in Learning and Tninking advanced by confucius and China's education practice.The analysis shows that Learning are mainly focuses on accumulation and acceptance of lenowledge,and Thinking on knowledge's innovation,enhancement and revision.In the process of education,connection Learning with Thinking is helpful to human's comprehensive development and self-improvement,which is valuable to quality education.

文章选择反映社会养老保险综合发展水平的4类29个指标,运用熵值法确定指标权重;采取横向相对水平的评价方法,计算出31个省级行政区域的社会养老保险综合发展水平分值。研究发现,我国31个省份社会养老保险综合发展水平按照得分可以分为4个等级,东部省份的发展水平明显高于中西部,南部省份的发展水平明显高于北部。

<正>高校网络舆论是影响大学生思想和行为的新兴力量。文章在对长安大学校园网络舆论进行问卷调查的基础上,分析了长安大学所代表的以理工科为主的综合性高校网络舆论中存在的问题及原因,以期为高等院校思想政治教育工作者提供决策参考。

In order to conduct a comprehensive evaluation for CHEN Du-xiu's earlier thoughts and practice,this paper makes an in-depth analysis for it with Marxist historical outlook.The analysis shows that his thoughts and practice include advocating new education,west education,quality education,mother-tongue education,affection education,moral education,reforms of art science in Peking University and educational reforms in Guangdong.The author of the paper finds that CHEN Du-xiu's earlier educational thoughts and practice are of great significance to the understanding of present educational importance,the socialist educational goals and educational reforms.

《莱茵报》时期是青年马克思思想发展的重要时期。国内研究多侧重于探讨马克思《莱茵报》时期思想的某一或某几个方面,较少从整体上加以探讨。从整体上关注马克思《莱茵报》时期的思想以研究其精神实质即是理性批判主义。理性批判主义的根基在于批判理性,根源于马克思的批判理性观,理性批判主义具有内在的困境,这一困境存在于理性批判主义的出发点、对象与目的之间,在马克思《莱茵报》时期的国家观中集中体现出来。