科技创新能力已经成为一个区域经济发展和竞争力提升的决定性因素.文章以发明专利授权量作为区域科技创新能力衡量指标,采用回归分析对河北省科技创新能力影响因素进行分析.分析结果表明,发明专利授权量第三产业增加值在GDP中的占比、R&D人员数量、R&D经费投入和高校R&D经费中企业资金投入影响较为显著,据此提出河北省应进一步加快产业结构调整、强化人才引进和培育、加强产学研合作以及增加研发投入以提升其科技创新能力.

为适应时代发展,建设创新型国家,承担人才培养职能的高等学校应积极开展创新创业教育.河北省积极落实国家《关于深化高等学校创新创业教育改革的实施意见》,取得了一定成果,到目前为止有九所高校入选全国深化创新创业教育改革示范高校,但河北省高校创新创业教育中存在一些亟待解决的问题,该文通过分析,提出河北省高校创新创业教育改革的对策.

新型研发机构伴随着经济发展和产业化升级对科技依赖的增强产生并发展,已成为科技创新的新生力量.河北省新型研发机构起步较晚,尚处于探索阶段.论文在分析河北省新型研发机构发展环境基础上提出河北省新型研发机构发展的对策.

以河北农业大学的就业状况和招生质量为对象,通过面板数据模型,分析就业情况对招生质量的影响,提出涉农专业和非涉农专业就业率对招生质量影响的差异.实证分析结果验证了就业率与招生质量之间存在正向相关关系,且发现涉农专业的就业率对招生质量的影响比非涉农专业更为显著.根据实证分析的结果提出:针对非涉农专业要构建学科特色,提高毕业生质量,从而提高招生质量,形成良性循环;对于涉农学院要保持和加强学院优势,提高毕业生的理论素养和实践能力,从而提高毕业生的就业能力;同时学校也应加大宣传力度,提高社会对涉农专业的认可度.

缓解和消除贫困任重而道远,国家对与广大农村贫困地区不断加大扶持力度,出台了一系列扶贫举措.曲阳县属于国家级贫困县,2011年被国家评为燕山—太行山集中连片特困地区,曲阳县拥有着丰富的太阳能资源并且山体面积多,这为光伏产业在当地的发展提供了条件,同时曲阳地区年辐射量在5000MJ/m2左右,属于太阳能资源丰富区.国家每年都在光伏电站建设指标上有所注重,而且2014年至2016年国家制定一系列适合光伏产业发展的政策法规,曲阳县利用自身丰富的山地和太阳能资源,积极招商引资,吸引光伏企业进行光伏电站建设,对于提高曲阳县自身经济建设、产业优化升级、京津冀协同发展和精准扶贫等方面十分必要.国务院办公厅专程赴河北省曲阳县就地面光伏电站项目建设情况作实地调研,要把曲阳的做法向全省推广.河北省也在曲阳县召开了全省的光伏扶贫现场会,把曲阳县的经验向全省推广.

农地产权制度的演进有一定机理.我国农地产权制度演进的方向和方式主要取决于宏观社会经济发展的需要和中央政府的执政理念.摸索前进、渐进变革成为其最重要的特征.但渐进性改革留下的硬骨头越来越难啃,不同阶层农民对产权制度变革的诉求差异巨大,农地产权相关政策之间、政策和法律之间的矛盾不断显现,这些都使农地产权制度改革越来越困难.

The cases of lack of standardization exist in the rural land transfer in China,and the rural land transfer signed a written contract is only 61. 43%. The characteristics of traditional rural society determine the existence of the non-standard rural land transfer. In fact,whether the rural land transfer is standard or not,it depends on the results of active choice of the farmers; most of non-standard rural land transfer is the rational choice of the villagers. But with the evolution of the society,the non-standard rural land transfer causes more and more problems.Thus,the rural land transfer should be gradually directed to the standardization.

The contractual relationship is the key to the healthy operation of standard farmland market .The exploration of causes and countermeasures of farmland transfer can provide a new idea for the standardization transfer .Through the combined analysis of induction and deduction ,this study draws the following conclusions:firstly ,the social characteristics of traditional village decides that nonstandard farmland transfer is inevitable;secondly ,the instability of the nonagricultural employment has forced farmers to initiatively choose nonstandard farmland transfer;thirdly ,the low income of farmland causes farmers to normalize the transfer of farmland;fourthly ,the repeated game situation caused by short‐term farmland transfer also decreased the damage that the nonstandard farmland transfer may bring . But with the development of the society ,nonstandard farmland transfer may lead to more and more problems ,so that the farmland circulation should be standardized .

农村居民点土地的低效利用造成了土地资源的巨大浪费,影响了土地资源的城乡统筹发展,直接关系到我国社会经济发展和人居环境建设,乃至国家粮食安全.科学分析集约用地模式的内涵,在对城市及农村集约用地模式归纳总结的基础上,对比分析差异,进行农村居民点集约用地模式的设计,从而为农村居民点集约用地的实施,土地资源的可持续发展管理提供详细、科学的参考依据.

The development level of agricultural industrialization in different counties(cities),Baoding city was quantitatively analyzed by data collection and the factor analysis method based on building the operability evaluation index system to provide a reference for policy formulation in agricultural industrialization.The results showed that there was the significant gap in agricultural industrialization between different counties(cities)and the distribution was not balance in Baoding city.The development of agricultural industrialization in poor mountain areas was very slow.The suggestions to increase agricultural input intensity,rationally adjust agricultural structure,actively cultivate agricultural scale operation proprietors and implement poverty alleviation policies in agricultural industrialization were proposed in the paper at the same time.

The consumption of energy sources and the increment of value occur in each stage of supply chain of agricultural products. In order to improve the operational efficiency of supply chain of agricultural products in Hebei Province, the current value of supply chain of agricultural products in Hebei Province were studied to analyze and summarize the existing problems. Some measures were put forward, including building the producing-selling alliance of agricultural products, promoting the industrialized operation of agricultural economy, promoting the further standardization of the operation and management of agricultural products′wholesale market, fostering leading enterprises of agricultural products in Hebei Province, etc.

为研究平原地区土地利用效益，以山东省潍坊市为例，在构建具有可操作性评价指标体系的基础上，通过资料收集与整理，运用因子分析法，对潍坊市的土地利用效益进行定量分析，结果表明，寿光市得分最高，为0．956，奎文区得分最低，为-0．538，潍坊各县（市、区）土地利用综合效益存在明显差异。在此基础上，分析造成潍坊市各县（市、区）土地利用效益差异的原因，在借鉴土地利用富有效率地区成功经验的基础上，针对性地提出改善、提高平原地区土地利用效益的对策建议。

Under the circumstance of economic globalization, regionalism and regional competition arise abruptly. Wuhan metropolitan area as the metropolitan area after around Bohai sea metropolitan area, Yangtze River Delta metropolitan area and the Pearl River Delta metropolitan area may come to be the fourth economic growth pole in China. At the same time, Wuhan may face a series of regional public problems which will trigger a brand new governing form, public regional management. In this paper, regional public management was defined. The regional public problems during the construction of Wuhan metropolitan area were analyzed. The demands for regional public services under the construction of resource-economical and environment-friendly society were put forward. Meanwhile, the lack of regional public services supply was pointed out. It was advised to rely on the strength of both government and non-government to solve the problems of regional public issues.

The construction of Beijing-Tianjin economic circle provides a great opportunity and creates a lot of jobs for new generation of migrate workers. Large number of migrate workers, especially new generation of migrate workers, have strong will to integrated into city, and urgently want to get rid of the situation of bi-directional marginal identity, but it is hard to integrate into city for migrate workers for now. On the basis of analyzing the self restricting factors of migrate workers and environmental restricting factors, the corresponding suggestions were put forward, such as new generation of migrate workers should fully improve themselves quality, and obtain employment or start business at hometown;government should strengthen technological and financial input, and perfect correlated assurance system and policy;social organization should pay more attention to the new generation of migrate workers.

Land resources is indispensable to human survival , the sustainable development of the land deeply affects the production and living of human beings.Taking economical and intensive utilization of mountainous land in Yixian County of Hebei Province as the research object , based on the comprehensive and in-depth field research on the situation of land use in mountainous areas of Yixian County, the main factors affecting the land use of Yixian County was found, at the same time, the scientific and reasonable evaluation index system of economical and intensive utilization of land was set up, then combined with local actual situation and the existing main problems , the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.

Compared with the rural male labor,the labor force transfer rate of the rural married female is lower and the non-agricultural employment form is poorer.The article takes the rural married female in Baoding as the research subject and selects the samples scientifically.The article uses the probit model to analyze the influencing factors of the rural married female transferring employment,and then analyzing the direction and the degree of the influencing factors.It also gives suggestions for promoting the labor force transferring of the rural married female.

This article analyzed the obstacles of urban integration of the new generation migrant workers from both the internal factors and external factors.It also pointed out that self promotion and external help could promote the new generation migrant laborers to merge with urban.

为加强对文管类本科学生毕业论文工作的过程管理,进一步实现文管类毕业论文管理工作的规范化、制度化,不断提高毕业论文的质量和水平,本文对本科毕业论文组织管理、选题、开题、写作、答辩等过程的管理在原有的基础上进行了优化。

The development of the agriculture in our country is facing the pressure which transforms the restraint of resources into the dual restraint of the resource and the market,and the most important reason is the problem of agricultural product logistics.Baoding is a part of the district plan about Jing-Jin-Ji metropolitan area in our country.Owing to some reasons such as infrastructure,technology,talented person and macroeconomic control,circulation of agricultural product is impeded and logistics is underdeveloped.The research of the thesis analyzed the characteristics and the existing problems of agricultural products circulation mode in detail,and trying to build agricultural products supply chain management circulation mode.

The realization degree of general planning target of land use in Baoding from 1997 to 2010 was evaluated.The main factors influencing the realization degree of farmland,town,village and industrial and mining land,and traffic land were analyzed.The suggestions of carrying out the rules of the most strict cultivated land protection system,improving the level of land economical and intensive use,and paying attention to the research of land use planning were put foward.